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Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: doi:10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要: VS4 has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS4 anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS4@GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词: VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

Fabrication of layered structure VS

Lijun WU, Yu ZHANG, Bingjiang LI, Pengxiang WANG, Lishuang FAN, Naiqing ZHANG, Kening SUN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 597-602 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0576-9

摘要: VS has gained more and more attention for its high theoretical capacity (449 mAh/g with 3e transfer) in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, a layered structure VS anchored in graphene aerogels is prepared and first reported as cathode material for LIBs. VS @GAs composite exhibits an exceptional high initial reversible capacity (511 mAh/g), an excellent high-rate capability (191 mAh/g at the 5 C), and an excellent cyclic stability (239 mAh/g after 15 cycles).

关键词: VS4     graphene aerogels     cathode     lithium storage    

工程演化与产业结构优化

殷瑞钰

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第3期   页码 8-14

摘要:

工程是人类有组织、有计划、有目的地利用各种资源和基本经济要素构建和制造人工实在的活动,是直接生产力。工程是在特定的自然和社会条件下,相关技术群和诸多基本经济要素组合-集成在一起的动态系统。其中,技术集成系统体现着相关、但又功能不同的异质技术群(不同的技术模块),通过动态有序的集成过程所形成的特定结构及其动态运行的方式;而且这一特定的技术集成系统必须要与特定的自然、社会条件下诸多基本经济要素的合理配置(如资源、土地、资本、劳动力、市场、环境等)互相协同作用,通过设计、构建和运行,形成工程系统,并产生特定的、预期的功能和价值。工程与科学、技术、产业有着密切的联系,但又有所不同。对经济及其结构而言,工程是微观单元,产业是中观层次单元,而由不同产业构成的产业结构则处于宏观层次。工程是不断演化的,工程演化推动着产业的发展和产业结构的调整,甚至出现产业革命。

关键词: 工程     演化     产业结构     优化    

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 943-955 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0793-5

摘要: This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections, where the wind turbines (WTs) are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as the voltage source (VS) control. The primary intention of the VS control method is to achieve the high-quality inertial response capability of a single WT. However, when it is applied to multiple WTs within a wind farm, its weak-grid performance regarding the stability remains concealed and needs to be clarified. To this end, a frequency domain model of the wind farm under the VS control is first developed. Based on this model and the application of a stability margin quantification index, not only the interactions between the wind farm and the weak grid but also those among WTs will be systematically assessed in this paper. A crucial finding is that the inertial response of VS control has negative impacts on the stability margin of the system, and the dominant instability mode is more related to the interactions among the WTs rather than the typical grid-wind farm interaction. Based on this knowledge, a stabilization control strategy is then proposed, aiming for stability improvements of VS control while fulfilling the demand of inertial responses. Finally, all the results are verified by time-domain simulations in power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC(PSCAD/EMTDC).

关键词: weak grids     voltage source (VS) control     wind turbine (WT)     stabilization control     wind farm     inertial response    

ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1728-1740 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2322-z

摘要: A novel Z-scheme ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using a convenient solvothermal method and applied in the visible light photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin, which is a typical antibiotic contaminant in wastewater. The heterostructure of as-synthesized catalysts was confirmed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations. Compared with the single-phase counterparts, ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 demonstrated considerably enhanced photogenerated charge separation efficiencies because of the Z-scheme transfer mechanism of electrons between the composite photocatalysts. Consequently, the 30% ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 catalyst afforded a degradation rate of up to 97% of 20 mg/L ciprofloxacin under 30 min of visible light irradiation with a total organic carbon removal rate of 50%, which is an excellent activity compared with ever reported BiVO4-based catalysts. In addition, the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and quantitative structure-activity relationships model analyses demonstrated that the toxicity of the intermediates was lower than that of the parent ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the as-synthesized ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunctions were quite stable and could be reused at least four times. This study thus provides a promising Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for the efficient removal and detoxication of antibiotic pollutants from wastewater.

关键词: ZnFe2O4/BiVO4     Z-scheme heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     ciprofloxacin    

Li4SiO4-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as the high performance

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 374-382 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0494-2

摘要: The preparation of Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O materials by sintering the SiO -coated nickel-manganese oxides with lithium salts using abundant and low-cost sodium silicate as the silicon source was reported. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that a uniform and complete SiO coating layer could be obtained at a suitable pH value of 10, which transformed to a good Li SiO coating layer afterwards. When used as the cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, the Li SiO -coated LiNi Mn O samples deliver a better electrochemical performance in terms of the discharge capacity, rate capability, and cycling stability than that of the pristine material. It can still deliver 111.1 mAh/g at 20 C after 300 cycles, with a retention ratio of 93.1% of the stable capacity, which is far beyond that of the pristine material (101.3 mAh/g, 85.6%).

关键词: lithium-ion batteries     cathode material     LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4     lithium-ion conductor     coating    

Enhanced debromination of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) by zero-valent zinc with ascorbic

Chaojin Jiang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Lixun Zhang, Yuntao Guan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1224-2

摘要: Highly efficient debromination of BDE-47 was achieved in the ZVZ/AA system. BDE-47 debromination by the ZVZ/AA can be applied to a wide range of pH. AA inhibits the formation of (hydr)oxide and accelerates the corrosion of ZVZ. Reduction mechanism of BDE-47 debromination by the ZVZ/AA system was proposed. A new technique of zero-valent zinc coupled with ascorbic acid (ZVZ/AA) was developed and applied to debrominate the 2,2′,4,4′-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47), which achieved high conversion and rapid debromination of BDE-47 to less- or non-toxic forms. The reaction conditions were optimized by the addition of 100 mg/L ZVZ particles and 3 mmol/L AA at original solution pH= 4.00 using the solvent of methanol/H2O (v:v= 4:6), which could convert approximately 94% of 5 mg/L BDE-47 into lower-brominated diphenyl ethers within a 90 min at the ZVZ/AA system. The high debromination of BDE-47 was mainly attributed to the effect of AA that inhibits the formation of Zn(II)(hydr)oxide passivation layers and promotes the corrosion of ZVZ, which leads to increase the reactivity of ZVZ. Additionally, ion chromatography and gas chromatography mass spectrometry analyses revealed that bromine ion and lower-debromination diphenyl ethers formed during the reduction of BDE-47. Furthermore, based on the generation of the intermediates products, and its concentration changes over time, it was proposed that the dominant pathway for conversion of BDE-47 was sequential debromination and the final products were diphenyl ethers. These results suggested that the ZVZ/AA system has the potential for highly efficient debromination of BDE-47 from wastewater.

关键词: 2     2′     4     4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47)     Ascorbic acid     Reductive debromination     Zero-valent zinc    

Knockdown of RFC4 inhibits the cell proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 132-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0938-x

摘要: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor that mainly occurs in East and Southeast Asia. Although patients benefit from the main NPC treatments (e.g., radiotherapy and concurrent chemotherapy), persistent and recurrent diseases still occur in some NPC patients. Therefore, investigating the pathogenesis of NPC is of great clinical significance. In the present study, replication factor c subunit 4 (RFC4) is a key potential target involved in NPC progression via bioinformatics analysis. Furthermore, the expression and mechanism of RFC4 in NPC were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Our results revealed that RFC4 was more elevated in NPC tumor tissues than in normal tissues. RFC4 knockdown induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and inhibited NPC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, HOXA10 was confirmed as a downstream target of RFC4, and the overexpression of HOXA10 attenuated the silencing of RFC4-induced cell proliferation, colony formation inhibition, and cell cycle arrest. For the first time, this study reveals that RFC4 is required for NPC cell proliferation and may play a pivotal role in NPC tumorigenesis.

关键词: nasopharyngeal carcinoma     WGCNA     RFC4     proliferation    

4D打印定律 Article

Farhang Momeni, Jun Ni

《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第9期   页码 1035-1055 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.01.015

摘要: 相应地,四维(4D)打印是一个涉及多个研究领域的制造工艺。4D打印保留了3D打印的一般属性(如减少材料浪费、消除注射模具、冲压模具和机械加工过程),并且随着时间的推移能实现产品第四维度的智能行为。3D和4D打印结构的主要区别是4D打印存在一个附加的维度,这个维度可以随着时间的推移进行智能进化。然而,目前还没有用于建模和预测这个附加维度的一般公式。本文从基本原理开始,导出并验证了一个具有特定格式的一般双指数公式,该公式可以模拟几乎所有4D结构的时间相关性行为(如水、光化学、光热、溶剂、pH、湿度、电化学、电热、超声波等响应)。研究表明,需要利用两种类型的时间常数来捕捉4D多材料的正确的时间相关性行为。本文引入了4D多材料结构中主动材料和被动材料的界面错配压力的概念,从而得到了两个时间常数之一。本文的结果从最基本的概念开始,并以控制方程结束,可以作为未来4D打印领域研究的一般设计原则,其中时间相关性行为应该被正确地理解、建模和预测。

关键词: 制造业     刺激响应材料     材料力学     时间常数     4D打印    

Synthesis, insecticidal activities and DFT study of pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1090-1100 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2091-5

摘要: Twenty six novel pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4-oxadiazole motif were synthesized. Their chemical structures were confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrography. The insecticidal activity results indicated that some of them possessed excellent insecticidal activity (100%) against Mythimna separate, especially for compounds 6d, 6f, 6o, 6w, 6y and 6z. These compounds exhibited no activity against the insects Aphis medicagini and Tetranychus cinnabarinus. The structure- insecticidal activity relationships are discussed. Density functional theory analysis can potentially be used to design more active compounds. These results provide useful insecticide design information for further optimization.

关键词: synthesis     pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives     1     2     4-oxadiazole     insecticidal activity     structure-activity relationship    

Identifying stakeholders’ roles and relevant project documents for 4D-based collaborative decision making

Veronika BOLSHAKOVA, Annie GUERRIERO, Gilles HALIN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 104-118 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0041-4

摘要: To fully understand and effectively implement 4D building information modelling (BIM) models and methods, we need to develop a precise knowledge of which project digital documents should be used and how they influence the decision-making (DM) process. This article studies the convergence between uses of 4D BIM and digital project documents. We hypothesize that a clear visualization of the construction simulation through a 4D model is a useful source of information and a support for DM at collaborative meetings. Through this research, we continue to progress toward a new 4D-based collective decision device, so these elements will contribute to propose 4D BIM as DM support on architecture engineering construction (AEC) projects. Further, the present research will be complemented by results from questionnaires given at a later research stage. The article presents a brief review of BIM context to consider ways of fostering the implementation of all 4D BIM uses (not only visualization). It then introduces a proposition for 4D BIM uses implementation by the project development phase. It concludes by summarizing stakeholders’ roles and documents relevant to 4D BIM uses.

关键词: BIM     4D BIM     4D BIM use     AEC project management     collaboration     decision making    

4Pi荧光超分辨显微术综述 Review

郝翔, 李依明, 傅爽, 李旸晖, 许迎科, 匡翠方, 刘旭

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第11卷 第4期   页码 146-153 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.028

摘要: 回顾这些历程,一个重要的里程碑是基于两个对置物镜的4Pi 显微架构及其超分辨版本的出现。鉴于此,本文综述了4Pi 超分辨显微术的近期进展。总体上,4Pi 超分辨显微镜为透明样品观测提供了一
种能够突破衍射极限、非侵入、各向同性的三维分辨率的技术手段。具体而言,本文针对目标开关和随机开关两个主要4Pi 超分辨显微术版本,讨论了它们的架构、原理、应用和未来发展趋势。

关键词: 荧光超分辨显微术     超分辨成像     4Pi超分辨显微术     isoSTED     4Pi-SMLM    

对双层组件4D打印可逆性的初步研究 Article

Amelia Yilin Lee, Jia An, Chee Kai Chu, Yi Zhang

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第6期   页码 1159-1170 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.09.007

摘要:

增材制造的快速发展和形状记忆聚合物材料的进步推动了四维(4D)打印技术的进展。随着设计方面的不断改进,逐渐证明有可能实现可逆4D打印或双向4D打印。这项技术将完全消除对人为干预的需要,因为编程完全由外部刺激驱动,这使得4D打印部件可以在多个周期内启动。本研究提出了一种新的可逆4D打印驱动方法,其中弹性体的溶胀和热量用于编程阶段,以及热量用于恢复阶段。本研究的主要重点在于自驱动设计这一步骤。采用这种方式理解曲率可以提供对可逆4D打印结构的高度控制。

关键词: 4D打印     增材制造     形状记忆聚合物     可逆4D打印     双向4D打印     溶胀弹性体    

Recombinant aspartate aminotransferase-catalyzed synthesis of L-4-fluorophenylalanine

CHEN Meijuan, JIA Honghua, CHEN Yongsheng, JIANG Min, WEI Ping

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 220-223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0041-0

摘要: L-4-Fluorophenylalanine (FPhe) was prepared from 4-fluorophenylpyruvate (FPPA) catalyzed by aspartate aminotransferase (Asp-AT) of the recombinant BL21-pET/aspC. After 12 h enzymatic reaction, the FPPA conversion was over 90% and the yield of FPhe could be above 85% under the following optimal conditions: 37°C, pH value range of 5.0–8.0, 5.5 mass ratio of cell to FPPA, 0.6% (w/v) of Tween 80, 7.08 g/L FPPA, and 1.6 of molar ratio of L-Asp to FPPA.

关键词: L-4-Fluorophenylalanine     Asp-AT     aspartate aminotransferase     4-fluorophenylpyruvate     FPPA    

BRD4 interacts with PML/RARα in acute promyelocytic leukemia

Qun Luo, Wanglong Deng, Haiwei Wang, Huiyong Fan, Ji Zhang

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期   页码 726-734 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0604-x

摘要: Bromodomain-containing 4 (BRD4) has been considered as an important requirement for disease maintenance and an attractive therapeutic target for cancer therapy. This protein can be targeted by JQ1, a selective small-molecule inhibitor. However, few studies have investigated whether BRD4 influenced acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and whether BRD4 had interaction with promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor α (PML/RARα) fusion protein to some extent. Results from cell viability assay, cell cycle analysis, and Annexin-V/PI analysis indicated that JQ1 inhibited the growth of NB4 cells, an APL-derived cell line, and induced NB4 cell cycle arrest at G1 and apoptosis. Then, we used co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) assay and immunoblot to demonstrate the endogenous interaction of BRD4 and PML/RARα in NB4 cells. Moreover, downregulation of PML/RARα at the mRNA and protein levels was observed upon JQ1 treatment. Furthermore, results from the RT-qPCR, ChIP-qPCR, and re-ChIP-qPCR assays showed that BRD4 and PML/RARα co-existed on the same regulatory regions of their target genes. Hence, we showed a new discovery of the interaction of BRD4 and PML/RARα, as well as the decline of PML/RARα expression, under JQ1 treatment.

关键词: BRD4     PML/RARα     APL     interaction    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Fabrication of layered structure VS anchor in 3D graphene aerogels as a new cathode material for lithium

期刊论文

Fabrication of layered structure VS

Lijun WU, Yu ZHANG, Bingjiang LI, Pengxiang WANG, Lishuang FAN, Naiqing ZHANG, Kening SUN

期刊论文

工程演化与产业结构优化

殷瑞钰

期刊论文

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

期刊论文

ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

期刊论文

Li4SiO4-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 as the high performance

Shifeng YANG, Wenfeng REN, Jian CHEN

期刊论文

Enhanced debromination of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47) by zero-valent zinc with ascorbic

Chaojin Jiang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Lixun Zhang, Yuntao Guan

期刊论文

Knockdown of RFC4 inhibits the cell proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and

期刊论文

4D打印定律

Farhang Momeni, Jun Ni

期刊论文

Synthesis, insecticidal activities and DFT study of pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives containing the 1,2,4

期刊论文

Identifying stakeholders’ roles and relevant project documents for 4D-based collaborative decision making

Veronika BOLSHAKOVA, Annie GUERRIERO, Gilles HALIN

期刊论文

4Pi荧光超分辨显微术综述

郝翔, 李依明, 傅爽, 李旸晖, 许迎科, 匡翠方, 刘旭

期刊论文

对双层组件4D打印可逆性的初步研究

Amelia Yilin Lee, Jia An, Chee Kai Chu, Yi Zhang

期刊论文

Recombinant aspartate aminotransferase-catalyzed synthesis of L-4-fluorophenylalanine

CHEN Meijuan, JIA Honghua, CHEN Yongsheng, JIANG Min, WEI Ping

期刊论文

BRD4 interacts with PML/RARα in acute promyelocytic leukemia

Qun Luo, Wanglong Deng, Haiwei Wang, Huiyong Fan, Ji Zhang

期刊论文