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Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1
关键词: obesity children adolescents epidemiology risk factor prevention
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1705-1
● A study assessing the temperature-injury relationship was conducted among students.
关键词: Ambient temperature Fall Road traffic injury Student China
Factors influencing peak bone mass gain
Xiaowei Zhu, Houfeng Zheng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 页码 53-69 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0748-y
关键词: peak bone mass children adolescents genetic risk factors
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 528-535 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0573-0
The prevalence of tuberculosis infection among adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) booster vaccination in China was estimated using tuberculin skin testing (TST) and QuantiFERON-TB Gold assay (QFT) to investigate the influence of neonatal BCG vaccination on the performance of TST. Data analysis was conducted for 2831 eligible participants aged 5–15 years from the baseline survey of a population-based multi-center prospective study. The prevalence rates of TST (induration≥10 mm) and QFT positivity were 9.3% (264/2827) and 2.5% (71/2831), respectively. The rate of QFT indeterminate result was 2.2% (62/2831). The overall agreement between TST and QFT was low (concordance= 88.0%; κ coefficient= 0.125). Only TST was positively associated with BCG vaccination with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.71 [95% confidence interval, 1.26–2.31]. A history of close contact with patients of active TB was significantly associated with positivity for TST and QFT. Our results suggested that BCG neonatal vaccination still affects TST performance, and a two-step approach might be considered for TB infection testing among adolescents in China.
关键词: tuberculin skin test interferon-γ release assays adolescent agreement
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 428-435 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0232-4
The increasing prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). While several studies examined the effect of single behaviors such as physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior or diet on CVD risk, there is a lack of research on combined associations, specifically in children. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the joint association of PA or screen time (ST) and diet on CVD risk factors in children. PA, ST and diet were assessed via questionnaire in 210 fifth grade students (age: 10.6±0.4 years). The healthy eating index (HEI) was subsequently calculated as indicator for diet quality. Height, weight, % body fat, and resting blood pressure were measured according to standard procedures and blood samples obtained via fingerprick were assayed for blood lipids. Total cholesterol HDL ratio (TC:HDL), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and % body fat were used as indicators of CVD risk. 55% of children did not meet current PA recommendations on at least 5 days/week and 70% exceeded current recommendations for ST. Further, only 2.5% possessed a “good” diet (HEI>80). There was no significant association of PA or ST and diet on CVD risk score. Neither TC:HDL, MAP, and % body fat nor the total CVD risk score was significantly correlated with diet, PA, or ST. Children in the high PA group, however, had significantly better diet scores. Despite the fact that self-reported PA, ST, or dietary intake were not directly related to CVD risk in this sample, higher activity levels were associated with a healthier diet and lower ST indicating an overall healthier lifestyle of this subgroup.
关键词: exercise sedentary behavior metabolic syndrome health behavior adolescents TV time healthy eating index
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
期刊论文
effect of ambient temperature on non-fatal outdoor falls and road traffic injuries among children and adolescents
期刊论文
Testing of tuberculosis infection among Chinese adolescents born after terminating the Bacillus Calmette
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期刊论文