资源类型

期刊论文 203

年份

2023 9

2022 17

2021 20

2020 11

2019 19

2018 11

2017 11

2016 8

2015 17

2014 11

2013 12

2012 18

2011 8

2010 4

2009 6

2008 3

2007 5

2006 3

2005 1

2004 3

展开 ︾

关键词

DX桩 6

沉降 4

承载力 2

机理 2

病毒载量 2

FLTD型脉冲加速器 1

L唱M算法 1

三台阶七步开挖法 1

三塔悬索桥 1

三峡升船机 1

三维细观模拟 1

交通荷载 1

交通量 1

人工神经网络 1

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) 1

优势度 1

优化算法 1

住宅 1

光伏发电 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid

Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 472-485 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0373-7

摘要: It is well recognized that the voltage stability of a power system is affected by the load model and hence, to effectively analyze the reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid wind-diesel based power system, the loads need to be considered along with the generators in a transient analysis. This paper gives a detailed mathematical modeling to compute the reactive power response with small voltage perturbation for composite load. The composite load is a combination of the static and dynamic load model. To develop this composite load model, the exponential load is used as a static load model and induction motors (IMs) are used as a dynamic load model. To analyze the dynamics of IM load, the fifth, third and first order model of IM are formulated and compared using differential equations solver in Matlab coding. Since the decentralized areas have many small consumers which may consist large numbers of IMs of small rating, it is not realistic to model either a single large rating unit or all small rating IMs together that are placed in the system. In place of using a single large rating IM, a group of motors are considered and then the aggregate model of IM is developed using the law of energy conservation. This aggregate model is used as a dynamic load model. For different simulation studies, especially in the area of voltage stability with reactive power compensation of an isolated hybrid power system, the transfer function of the composite load is required. The transfer function of the composite load is derived in this paper by successive derivation for the exponential model of static load and for the fifth and third order IM dynamic load model using state space model.

关键词: isolated hybrid power system (IHPS)     composite load model     static load     dynamic load     induction motor load model     aggregate load    

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 628-639 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0501-7

摘要: The paper investigates the behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular (RACFST) columns under eccentric loadings with the incorporation of expansive agents. A total of 16 RACFST columns were tested in this study. The main parameters varied in this study are recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%), expansive agent dosages (0%, 8%, and 15%) and an eccentric distance of compressive load from the center of the column (0 and 40 mm). Experimental results showed that the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns decreased with increasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages but appropriate expansive agent dosages can reduce the decrement; the incorporation of expansive agent decreased the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns but an appropriate dosage can increase the deformation ability. The recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages have limited influence on the ultimate stresses of the RACFST columns and has more effect than that of the normal aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns.

关键词: concrete filled steel tubes     recycled aggregate concrete     columns     expansive agent     eccentric load    

Experimental study on behavior of mortar-aggregate interface after elevated temperatures

Wan WANG, Jianzhuang XIAO, Shiying XU, Chunhui WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 158-168 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0374-6

摘要: A push-out test program was designed and conducted to study the meso-scale behavior of mortar-aggregate interface for concrete after elevated temperatures ranging from 20°C to 600°C with the concept of modeled concrete (MC) and modeled recycled aggregate concrete (MRAC). The MCs and MRACs were designed with different strength grade of mortar and were exposed to different elevated temperatures. Following that the specimens were cooled to room temperature and push-out tests were conducted. Failure process and mechanical behaviors were analyzed based on failure modes, residual load-displacement curves, residual peak loads and peak displacements. It is found that failure modes significantly depended on specimen type, the elevated temperature and the strength grade of mortar. For MC, major cracks started to propagate along the initial cracks caused by elevated temperatures at about 80% of residual peak load. For MRAC, the cracks appeared at a lower level of load with the increasing elevated temperatures. The cracks connected with each other, formed a failure face and the specimens were split into several parts suddenly when reaching the residual peak load. Residual load-displacement curves of different specimens had similarities in shape. Besides, effect of temperatures and strength grade of mortar on residual peak load and peak displacement were analyzed. For MC and MRAC with higher strength of new hardened mortar, the residual peak load kept constant when the temperature is lower than 400°C and dropped by 43.5% on average at 600°C. For MRAC with lower strength of new hardened mortar, the residual peak load began to reduce when the temperatures exceeded 200°C and reduced by 27.4% and 60.8% respectively at 400°C and 600°C. The properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) may be more sensitive to elevated temperatures than those of natural aggregate concrete (NAC) due to the fact that the interfacial properties of RAC are lower than those of NAC, and are deteriorated at lower temperatures.

关键词: mortar-aggregate interface     push-out test     elevated temperatures     modeled concrete (MC)     modeled recycled aggregate concrete (MRAC)    

Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1415-1425 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0786-9

摘要: To study the behavior of coral aggregate concrete (CAC) column under axial and eccentric compression, the compression behavior of CAC column with different types of steel and initial eccentricity (ei) were tested, and the deformation behavior and ultimate bearing capacity (Nu) were studied. The results showed that as the ei increases, the Nu of CAC column decreases nonlinearly. Besides, the steel corrosion in CAC column is severe, which reduces the steel section and steel strength, and decreases the Nu of CAC column. The durability of CAC structures can be improved by using new organic coated steel. Considering the influence of steel corrosion and interfacial bond deterioration, the calculation models of Nu under axial and eccentric compression were presented.

关键词: coral aggregate concrete column     axial compression     eccentric compression     steel corrosion     calculation model    

Chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1358-1371 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0769-x

摘要: An investigation on chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate (RBA) was carried out. As control cases, virgin brick aggregate (BA) and stone aggregate (SA) were also investigated. Both cylindrical and cracked prism specimens were studied for 16 different cases. The prism specimens were made with a segmented steel bar providing electrical connection from outside of the specimens to measure macro-cell corrosion current continuously under seawater splash exposure for a period of 30 d using a data logger. Cylindrical specimens were submerged in 3% NaCl solution at a temperature of 40°C to investigate chloride ingress in concrete made with RBA, BA, and SA after 120 and 180 d. Half-cell potential, corrosion area, and depths of corrosion were also investigated. The chloride ingress as well as corrosion of steel bars in concrete made with the different types of aggregate is ordered as RBA > BA > SA.

关键词: brick aggregate     chloride ingress     macro-cell corrosion     recycled brick aggregate    

Destructive and non-destructive evaluation of concrete for optimum sand to aggregate volume ratio

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1400-1414 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0779-8

摘要: Aggregates are the biggest contributor to concrete volume and are a crucial parameter in dictating its mechanical properties. As such, a detailed experimental investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of sand-to-aggregate volume ratio (s/a) on the mechanical properties of concrete utilizing both destructive and non-destructive testing (employing UPV (ultrasonic pulse velocity) measurements). For investigation, standard cylindrical concrete samples were made with different s/a (0.36, 0.40, 0.44, 0.48, 0.52, and 0.56), cement content (340 and 450 kg/m3), water-to-cement ratio (0.45 and 0.50), and maximum aggregate size (12 and 19 mm). The effect of these design parameters on the 7, 14, and 28 d compressive strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and UPV of concrete were assessed. The careful analysis demonstrates that aggregate proportions and size need to be optimized for formulating mix designs; optimum ratios of s/a were found to be 0.40 and 0.44 for the maximum aggregate size of 12 and 19 mm, respectively, irrespective of the W/C (water-to-cement) and cement content.

关键词: aggregates     non-destructive testing     sand-to-aggregate volume ratio (s/a)     maximum aggregate size (MAS)    

Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres

Jianzhuang XIAO, Wan WANG, Zhengjiu ZHOU, Mathews M. TAWANA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 725-740 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0510-6

摘要: A study on the punching shear behavior of 8 slabs with recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was carried out. The two main factors considered were the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentage and the steel fibre volumetric ratio. The failure pattern, load-displacement curves, energy consumption and the punching shear capacity of the slabs were intensively investigated. It was concluded that the punching shear capacity, ductility and energy consumption decreased with the increase of RCA replacement percentage. Research findings indicated that the incorporation of steel fibres could not only improve the energy dissipation capacity and the punching shear capacity of the slab, but also effectively improve the integrity of the slab tension surface and thereby changing the trend from typical punching failure pattern to bending-punching failure pattern. On the basis of the test, the punching shear capacity formula of RAC slabs with and without steel fibres was proposed and discussed.

关键词: recycled aggregate concrete     steel fibres     slab     punching shear     recycled coarse aggregates replacement percentage    

Quantification of coarse aggregate shape in concrete

Xianglin GU,Yvonne TRAN,Li HONG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 308-321 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0266-6

摘要: The objective of this study is to choose indices for the characterization of aggregate form and angularity for large scale application. For this purpose, several parameters for aggregate form and angularity featured in previous research are presented. Then, based on these established parameters, 200 coarse quartzite aggregates are analyzed herein by using image processing technology. This paper also analyzes the statistical distributions of parameters for aggregate form and angularity as well as the correlation between form and angularity parameters. It was determined that the parameters for form or angularity of coarse aggregates could be fitted by either normal distribution or log-normal distribution at a 95% confidence level. Some of the form parameters were influenced by changes in angularity characteristics, while aspect ratio and angularity using outline slope, area ratio and radius angularity index, and aspect ratio and angularity index were independent of each other, respectively; and consequently, the independent parameters could be used to quantify the aggregate form and angularity for the purpose to study the influence of aggregate shape on the mechanical behavior of concrete. Furthermore, results from this study’s in-depth investigations showed that the aspect ratio and the angularity index can further understanding of the effects of coarse aggregates form and angularity on concrete mechanical properties, respectively. Finally, coarse aggregates with the same content, type and surfaces texture, but different aspect ratios and angularity indices were used to study the influence of coarse aggregate form and angularity on the behavior of concrete. It was revealed that the splitting tensile strength of concrete increased with increases in the aspect ratio or angularity index of coarse aggregates.

关键词: coarse aggregate     form     angularity     digital image analysis     statistical distribution     splitting tensile strength    

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 754-772 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0711-2

摘要: Typical effects of coarse and fine aggregates on the long-term properties of sea sand recycled aggregate concrete (SSRAC) are analyzed by a series of axial compression tests. Two different types of fine (coarse) aggregates are considered: sea sand and river sand (natural and recycled coarse aggregates). Variations in SSRAC properties at different ages are investigated. A novel test system is developed via axial compression experiments and the digital image correlation method to obtain the deformation field and crack development of concrete. Supportive results show that the compressive strength of SSRAC increase with decreasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage and increasing sea sand chloride ion content. The elastic modulus of SSRAC increases with age. However, the Poisson’s ratio reduces after 2 years. Typical axial stress–strain curves of SSRAC vary with age. Generally, the effect of coarse aggregates on the axial deformation of SSRAC is clear; however, the deformation differences between coarse aggregate and cement mortar reduce by adopting sea sand. The aggregate type changes the crack characteristics and propagation of SSRAC. Finally, an analytical expression is suggested to construct the long-term stress–strain curve of SSRAC.

关键词: sea sand recycled aggregate concrete     recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentage     sea sand chloride ion content     long-term mechanical properties     stress–strain curve    

Understanding the behavior of recycled aggregate concrete by using thermogravimetric analysis

Subhasis PRADHAN, Shailendra KUMAR, Sudhirkumar V. BARAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1561-1572 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0640-5

摘要: The physio-chemical changes in concrete mixes due to different coarse aggregate (natural coarse aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate (RCA)) and mix design methods (conventional method and Particle Packing Method (PPM)) are studied using thermogravimetric analysis of the hydrated cement paste. A method is proposed to estimate the degree of hydration ( ) from chemically bound water ( ). The PPM mix designed concrete mixes exhibit lower . Recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) mixes exhibit higher and after 7 d of curing, contrary to that after 28 and 90 d. The chemically bound water at infinite time ( ) of RAC mixes are lower than the respective conventional concrete mixes. The lower , Ca(OH) bound water, free Ca(OH) content and FT-IR analysis substantiate the use of pozzolanic cement in the parent concrete of RCA. The compressive strength of concrete and cannot be correlated for concrete mixes with different aggregate type and mix design method as the present study confirms that the degree of hydration is not the only parameter which governs the macro-mechanical properties of concrete. In this regard, further study on the influence of interfacial transition zone, voids content and aggregate quality on macro-mechanical properties of concrete is needed.

关键词: recycled aggregate concrete     Particle Packing Method     thermogravimetric analysis     chemically bound water     degree of hydration     Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy    

Comments on “Prediction on CO uptake of recycled aggregate concrete”, Frontiers of Structural and Civil

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1504-1506 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0782-0

摘要: A methodology to compute the CO2 uptake of recycled aggregate concrete is proposed in the commented paper. Besides some typos in several formulas, it is found that the approach to estimate the specific surface area of the recycled aggregates is not correct. This issue has some impact in the conclusions of the commented paper. Therefore, aiming to improve the understanding, accuracy and findings of the commented paper, an alternative approach to estimate the specific surface area of the recycled aggregates, as well as an erratum of the formulas and revised conclusions are suggested.

Long term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 302-315 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0803-7

摘要: The purpose of this study is to reveal the service performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) components for different values of water−cement ratio and replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA). Generally, the concrete strength decreases with the increase of the replacement rate of RCA, in order to meet the strength requirements when changing the replacement rate of RCA, it is necessary to change the water−cement ratio at the same time. Therefore, the axial compressive strengths of prism with 25 mix proportions, the short-term mechanical properties and long-term deformation properties of reinforced concrete beams were tested respectively by changing water−cement ratio and RCA replacement rate. The bearing capacity and the strain nephogram of samples under different loads were obtained using the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) method, and a self-made gravity loading experimental device was used for long-term deformation investigation. Results showed that the damage pattern of RAC was the same as that of natural aggregate concrete (NAC), but the brittleness was more pronounced. The brittleness of concrete before failure can be reduced more effectively by adjusting the replacement rate of RCA than by adjusting the water−cement ratio. The water−cement ratio has an evident influence on the axial compressive strength and early creep of concrete, while the replacement rate of RCA has a remarkable effect on the long-term deformation of the concrete beams.

关键词: recycled concrete     beam     the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate     water–cement ratio     digital image correlation    

Fracture resistance on aggregate bridging crack in concrete

ZHANG Xiufang, XU Shilang

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 63-70 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0006-2

摘要: Fracture toughening exhibited in quasi-brittle materials such as concrete is often mainly related to the action of aggregate bridging, which leads to the presence of a fracture process zone ahead of stress-free cracks in such materials. In this investigation, the fracture resistance induced by aggregate bridging, denoted by GI-bridging, is the primary focus. In order to quantitatively determine it, a general analytical formula is firstly developed, based on the definition of fracture energy by Hillerborg. After this, we further present the calculated procedures of determining this fracture resistance from the recorded load vs. crack opening displacement curve. Then, both numerical simulations and fracture experiments are performed on concrete three-point bending beams. Utilizing the obtained load against crack opening displacement curve, the value of G at any crack extension as well as the change of G with the crack extension is examined. It is found that G will firstly increase with the development of crack and then stay constant once the initial crack tip opening displacement reaches the characteristic crack opening displacement w0. The effects of material strength and specimen depth on this fracture resistance are also investigated. The results reveal that the values of G of different specimens at any crack propagation are strongly associated with the values of fracture energy of specimens. If the values of fracture energy between different specimens are comparable, the differences between G are ignored. Instead, if values of fracture energy are different, the G will be different. This shows that for specimens with different strengths, G will change greatly whereas for specimens that are different in depth, whether GI-bridging exhibits size effect depends on whether the fracture energy of specimens considered in the calculation of G is assumed to be a size-dependent material parameter.

Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 419-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0224-8

摘要: With increasing environmental pressure to reduce solid waste and to recycle as much as possible, the concrete industry has adopted a number of methods to achieve this goal by replacement of waste glass with concrete composition materials. Due to differences in mixture design, placement and consolidation techniques, the strength and durability of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) may be different than those of conventional concrete. Therefore, replacement of waste glass with fine aggregate in SCC should deeply be investigated compared to conventional concretes. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of glass replacement with fine aggregate on the SCC properties. In present study, fine aggregate has been replaced with waste glass in six different weight ratios ranging from 0% to 50%. Fresh results indicate that the flow-ability characteristics have been increased as the waste glass incorporated to paste volume. Nevertheless, compressive, flexural and splitting strengths of concrete containing waste glass have been shown to decrease when the content of waste glass is increased. The strength reduction of concrete in different glass replacement ratios is not remarkable, thus it can be produced SCC with waste glass as fine aggregate in a standard manner.

关键词: Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)     recycle glass     fine aggregate     fresh and hardened properties    

再生与原生混凝土结构构件统一设计理论的基础问题 Article

肖建庄, 张凯建, 丁陶, 张青天, 肖绪文

《工程(英文)》 2023年 第29卷 第10期   页码 188-197 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.017

摘要:

再生混凝土作为一种低碳混凝土,成为近20年来国内外的研究热点,但是目前再生混凝土结构的设计仍是一个挑战。本文从原生与再生混凝土结构构件统一设计的新需求出发,剖析了两者统一设计的必要性,并从强度取值、受压本构关系以及结构构件设计方法等方面进行了深入论证。分析发现,再生混凝土的强度变异系数总体上高于原生混凝土,再生混凝土的抗压强度及抗拉强度代表值的定义和取值方法与原生混凝土一致;原生与再生混凝土的单轴受压本构关系具有统一的数学表达形式,但与原生混凝土相比,再生混凝土弹性模量降低、脆性增加。最后,提出了再生混凝土构件安全可靠度调整系数,实现了再生与原生混凝土构件承载力设计公式的统一,并从概念设计和构造措施上,论证了考虑时变强度与钢筋锈蚀等影响的时变可靠度统一的可行性。本文的工作,丰富和发展了混凝土结构基本理论。

关键词: 再生混凝土     原生混凝土     强度取值     本构关系     可靠度     统一设计方法    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Estimation of composite load model with aggregate induction motor dynamic load for an isolated hybrid

Nitin Kumar SAXENA,Ashwani Kumar SHARMA

期刊论文

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

Vivian W. Y. TAM, Jianzhuang XIAO, Sheng LIU, Zixuan CHEN

期刊论文

Experimental study on behavior of mortar-aggregate interface after elevated temperatures

Wan WANG, Jianzhuang XIAO, Shiying XU, Chunhui WANG

期刊论文

Influence of steel corrosion on axial and eccentric compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete

期刊论文

Chloride ingress and macro-cell corrosion of steel in concrete made with recycled brick aggregate

期刊论文

Destructive and non-destructive evaluation of concrete for optimum sand to aggregate volume ratio

期刊论文

Punching shear behavior of recycled aggregate concrete slabs with and without steel fibres

Jianzhuang XIAO, Wan WANG, Zhengjiu ZHOU, Mathews M. TAWANA

期刊论文

Quantification of coarse aggregate shape in concrete

Xianglin GU,Yvonne TRAN,Li HONG

期刊论文

Effects of coarse and fine aggregates on long-term mechanical properties of sea sand recycled aggregate

期刊论文

Understanding the behavior of recycled aggregate concrete by using thermogravimetric analysis

Subhasis PRADHAN, Shailendra KUMAR, Sudhirkumar V. BARAI

期刊论文

Comments on “Prediction on CO uptake of recycled aggregate concrete”, Frontiers of Structural and Civil

期刊论文

Long term performance of recycled concrete beams with different water–cement ratio and recycled aggregate

Jingwei YING; Feiming SU; Shuangren CHEN

期刊论文

Fracture resistance on aggregate bridging crack in concrete

ZHANG Xiufang, XU Shilang

期刊论文

Recycled glass replacement as fine aggregate in self-compacting concrete

Yasser SHARIFI, Mahmoud HOUSHIAR, Behnam AGHEBATI

期刊论文

再生与原生混凝土结构构件统一设计理论的基础问题

肖建庄, 张凯建, 丁陶, 张青天, 肖绪文

期刊论文