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LED灯具;加速老化测试;中位寿命;滑动平均误差 1

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仪表板材料 1

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the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under different aging

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1264-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0921-x

摘要: In this study, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and X-ray micro-computed tomography (XRμCT) were used to characterize the pore structures and investigate the permeability characteristics of clay after aging and contamination with diesel. The results of the MIP tests showed that aging leads to reductions in porosity and average diameter, as well as an increase in tortuosity. The XRμCT analysis yielded consistent results; it showed that aging renders pores more spherical and isotropic and pore surfaces smoother. This weakens the pore connectivity. Micromorphological analysis revealed that aging led to the rearrangement of soil particles, tighter interparticle overlapping, and a reduction in pore space. The combination of MIP and XRμCT provided a comprehensive and reliable characterization of the soil pore structure. An increased diesel content increased the porosity and average diameter and reduced the tortuosity of the pores. Mechanistic analysis showed that aging weakens interparticle cohesion; this causes large agglomerates to break down into smaller agglomerates, resulting in a tighter arrangement and a subsequent reduction in porosity. An increase in diesel content increases the number of large agglomerates and pore spaces between agglomerates, resulting in increased porosity. Both aging and diesel content can weaken the permeation characteristics of soil.

关键词: MIP     XRμCT     aging     diesel content     pore structure     permeability characteristics    

Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1700-6

摘要:

● Methods for estimating the aging of environmental micro-plastics were highlighted.

关键词: Microplastics     Aging     Degradation     Characterization     Mechanism    

Aging properties and aging mechanism of activated waste rubber powder modified asphalt binder based on

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 625-636 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0938-1

摘要: The research and development of high-performance pavement materials has been intensified owing to the demand for long-life pavements. This study is performed to develop a novel pavement material using waste rubber powder, waste lubricating by-product (LBP), and asphalt. Subsequently, the aging properties and aging mechanism of activated waste rubber powder modified asphalt (ARMA) are investigated based on its rheological properties and micro-characterization. The rheological results show that, compared with waste rubber powder modified asphalt (RMA), ARMA offers a higher aging resistance and a longer fatigue life. A comparison and analysis of the rheological aging parameters of ARMA and RMA show that LBP activation diminishes the aging sensitivity of ARMA. The micro-characterization result shows that the aging of ARMA may be caused by the fact that LBP-activated waste rubber powder is more reactive and can form a dense colloidal structure with asphalt. Therefore, the evaporation loss of asphalt light components by heat and the damage to the colloidal structure by oxygen during the aging process are impeded, and the thermal-oxidative aging resistance of ARMA is improved.

关键词: rubber powder modified asphalt     aging     mechanism     rheological     characterization    

Insights into influence of aging processes on zero-valent iron modified biochar in copper(II) immobilization

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 880-892 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2282-8

摘要: The zero-valent iron modified biochar materials are widely employed for heavy metals immobilization. However, these materials would be inevitably aged by natural forces after entering into the environment, while there are seldom studies reported the aging effects of zero-valent iron modified biochar. In this work, the hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid solution were applied to simulate aging conditions of zero-valent iron modified biochar. According to the results, the adsorption capacity of copper(II) contaminants on biochar, zero-valent iron modified biochar-1, and zero-valent iron modified biochar-2 after aging was decreased by 15.36%, 22.65% and 23.26%, respectively. The surface interactions were assigned with chemisorption occurred on multi-molecular layers, which were proved by the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models. After aging, the decreasing of capacity could be mainly attributed to the inhibition of ion-exchange and zero-valent iron oxidation. Moreover, the plant growth and soil leaching experiments also proved the effects of aging treatment, the zero-valent iron modified biochar reduced the inhibition of copper(II) bioavailability and increased the mobility of copper(II) after aging. All these results bridged the gaps between bio-adsorbents customization and their environmental behaviors during practical agro-industrial application.

关键词: zero-valent iron modified biochar     aging processes     copper removal     adsorption     pilot-scale experiments    

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1732-y

摘要:

● Four scenarios were used to project heat-related excess mortality in China.

关键词: Heat-related excess mortality     LMDI     Aging     YLL     VSLY    

Outdoor aging of road asphalt and SBS modified asphalt

Li XIANG, Juan TU, Jian CHENG, Guohe QUE

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 35-42 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0551-4

摘要: The process of performance degradation of road asphalt (RA) is regarded as aging. At present, better understanding of the thermal-oxidative aging of asphalt is achieved and the corresponding method to evaluate this process is developed; meanwhile, photo-oxidative aging (aging in an atmospheric environment, which is referred to as “outdoor aging” in this paper) of asphalt remains at the initial stages of scientific exploration. The outdoor natural ultraviolet (UV) aging of RA and SBS modified asphalt (SBSMA) are investigated in this study. The experimental results show that the basic performances of RA and SBSMA present similar change tendencies. The softening point increased, while the penetration and ductility decreased as the outdoor aging time passed by, and the 5°C ductility (ductility measured at 5°C) of SBSMA decreased very quickly. The group components of RA and SBSMA also change during UV aging. The content of asphaltene rose and that of aromatics and saturates decreased, while the content of resins changed insignificantly. Moreover, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) graphs show that the content of sulfoxide and carbonyl groups in RA and SBSMA increased significantly during the outdoor aging process.

关键词: asphalt     SBS     modified road asphalt     outdoor aging     ultraviolet    

Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期   页码 130-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0555-2

摘要:

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a fundamental role in maintaining body temperature by producing heat. BAT that had been know to exist only in mammals and the human neonate has received great attention for the treatment of obesity and diabetes due to its important function in energy metabolism, ever since it is recently reported that human adults have functional BAT. In addition, beige adipocytes, brown adipocytes in white adipose tissue (WAT), have also been shown to take part in whole body metabolism. Multiple lines of evidence demonstrated that transplantation or activation of BAT or/and beige adipocytes reversed obesity and improved insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, many genes involved in BAT activation and/or the recruitment of beige cells have been found, thereby providing new promising strategies for future clinical application of BAT activation to treat obesity and metabolic diseases. This review focuses on recent advances of BAT function in the metabolic aspect and the relationship between BAT and cancer cachexia, a pathological process accompanied with decreased body weight and increased energy expenditure in cancer patients. The underlying possible mechanisms to reduce BAT mass and its activity in the elderly are also discussed.

关键词: brown adipose tissue     beige adipocyte     anti-obesity     anti-diabetes     cancer cachexia     aging    

Effect of styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer on the aging resistance of asphalt: An atomistic understanding

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1261-1276 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0761-5

摘要: To reveal the potential influence of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) polymer modification on the anti-aging performance of asphalt, and its mechanism, we explored the aging characteristics of base asphalt and SBS-modified asphalt by reaction force field (ReaxFF) and classical molecular dynamics simulations. The results illustrate that the SBS asphalt is more susceptible to oxidative aging than the base asphalt under oxygen-deficient conditions due to the presence of unsaturated C=C bonds in the SBS polymer. In the case of sufficient oxygen, the SBS polymer inhibits the oxidation of asphalt by restraining the diffusion of asphalt molecules. Compared with the base asphalt, the SBS asphalt exhibits a higher degree of oxidation at the early stage of pavement service and a lower degree of oxidation in the long run. In addition, SBS polymer degrades into small blocks during aging, thus counteracting the hardening of aged asphalt and partially restoring its low-temperature cracking resistance.

关键词: SBS asphalt     oxidative aging     asphalt hardening     ReaxFF     molecular dynamics    

熵原理解读人类疾病和衰老

王志国

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期   页码 22-26 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.08.014

The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 388-431 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0998-6

摘要: Metformin has been used for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus for decades due to its safety, low cost, and outstanding hypoglycemic effect clinically. The mechanisms underlying these benefits are complex and still not fully understood. Inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory-chain complex I is the most described downstream mechanism of metformin, leading to reduced ATP production and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Meanwhile, many novel targets of metformin have been gradually discovered. In recent years, multiple pre-clinical and clinical studies are committed to extend the indications of metformin in addition to diabetes. Herein, we summarized the benefits of metformin in four types of diseases, including metabolic associated diseases, cancer, aging and age-related diseases, neurological disorders. We comprehensively discussed the pharmacokinetic properties and the mechanisms of action, treatment strategies, the clinical application, the potential risk of metformin in various diseases. This review provides a brief summary of the benefits and concerns of metformin, aiming to interest scientists to consider and explore the common and specific mechanisms and guiding for the further research. Although there have been countless studies of metformin, longitudinal research in each field is still much warranted.

关键词: metformin     metabolism     cancer     aging     neurological disorder    

实现健康老龄化:我们应该怎么做? Views & Comments

闻玉梅

《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第1期   页码 40-43 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.010

Erratum to: Determination of cut-off time of accelerated aging test under temperature stress for LED

Jian Hao, Lei Jing, Hong-liang Ke, Yao Wang, Qun Gao, Xiao-xun Wang, Qiang Sun, Zhi-jun Xu,sunq@ciomp.ac.cn

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第10期   页码 1678-1678 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.15e0483

摘要: Erratum to: , 2017 18(8):1197-1204. doi:

关键词: LED lamp     Accelerated aging test     Medium lifetime     Moving average error    

汽车仪表板材料和保险杠材料光老化性能研究

刘强,王文涛,李莉,李慧连,王俊,揭敢新,张晓东

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第1期   页码 99-102

摘要:

采用汽车行业内常用的光老化试验方法,主要针对汽车仪表板材料和汽车保险杠材料,展开了光老化研究,一方面比较了常用的光老化试验方法对汽车零部件材料老化严酷程度的影响,另一方面对比了不同零部件材料的耐光老化性能。研究结果显示,对于仪表板材料的光老化行为,3 种常用试验方法的老化严酷程度基本表现为方法二>方法三>方法一,仪表板材料A和材料B的耐老化性能基本一致;对于保险杠材料的光老化行为,3 种常用试验方法的老化严酷程度基本表现为方法四>方法六>方法五,保险杠材料D的耐光老化性能优于材料C。

关键词: 汽车     仪表板材料     保险杠材料     光老化性能     色差     光泽    

LED灯具温度应力加速老化截止时间的确定 Article

Jian HAO, Lei JING, Hong-liang KE, Yao WANG, Qun GAO, Xiao-xun WANG, Qiang SUN, Zhi-jun XU

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第10期   页码 1678-1678 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500483

摘要: 在LED灯具加速老化过程中,为获得最小截止时间,对其寿命进行快速预估,本文采用5阶滑动平均误差方法分析数据。选用同批次的16个样本,分别进行80℃和85℃应力条件下的加速老化。首先,采用e指数对光通维持率进行拟合,获得每个灯具的加速寿命,进而采用威布尔分布对加速寿命进行拟合,获得中位寿命。其次,采用平均滑动误差方法,可获取不同截止时间下中位寿命预估误差。结果表明:加速老化过程中,存在最小截止时间,该时间可通过滑动平均误差和截止时间的关系确定;当截止时间小于该值时,寿命预估不合理;寿命预估误差随截止时间增加而逐渐减小。对于该类LED灯具,80℃时最小截止时间为1104小时,寿命预估误差为1.15%;85℃时最小截止时间为936小时,寿命预估误差为1.24%。当寿命估计误差约为0.46%时,80 ℃和85 ℃对应的中位寿命分别为7310小时和4598小时。

关键词: LED灯具;加速老化测试;中位寿命;滑动平均误差    

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 445-451 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0521-x

摘要: Cu/ZnO/Al O catalysts with Cu/Zn/Al ratios of 6/3/1 were precipitated and aged by conventional and microwave heating methods and tested in the slurry phase reactor for methanol synthesis. The effect of technological condition of precipitation and aging process under microwave irradiation on the catalytic performance was investigated to optimize the preparing condition of Cu/ZnO/Al O catalyst. The results showed that the microwave irradiation during precipitation process could improve the activity of the catalyst, but had little effect on the stability. While the microwave irradiation during aging process has a great benefit to both the activity and stability of the catalyst, the catalyst aged at 80°C for 1 h under microwave irradiation possessed higher methanol space time yield (STY) and more stable catalytic activity. The activity and stability of the catalyst was further enhanced when microwave irradiation was used in both precipitation and aging processes; the optimized condition for the catalyst precursor preparation was precipitation at 60°C and aging at 80°C under microwave irradiation.

关键词: microwave irradiation     precipitation temperature     aging temperature     methanol synthesis     Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

the characterization of pore structures and permeability of diesel contaminated clays under different aging

期刊论文

Mechanism and characterization of microplastic aging process: A review

期刊论文

Aging properties and aging mechanism of activated waste rubber powder modified asphalt binder based on

期刊论文

Insights into influence of aging processes on zero-valent iron modified biochar in copper(II) immobilization

期刊论文

Projections of heat-related excess mortality in China due to climate change, population and aging

期刊论文

Outdoor aging of road asphalt and SBS modified asphalt

Li XIANG, Juan TU, Jian CHENG, Guohe QUE

期刊论文

Role of brown adipose tissue in metabolic syndrome, aging, and cancer cachexia

null

期刊论文

Effect of styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer on the aging resistance of asphalt: An atomistic understanding

期刊论文

熵原理解读人类疾病和衰老

王志国

期刊论文

The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases

期刊论文

实现健康老龄化:我们应该怎么做?

闻玉梅

期刊论文

Erratum to: Determination of cut-off time of accelerated aging test under temperature stress for LED

Jian Hao, Lei Jing, Hong-liang Ke, Yao Wang, Qun Gao, Xiao-xun Wang, Qiang Sun, Zhi-jun Xu,sunq@ciomp.ac.cn

期刊论文

汽车仪表板材料和保险杠材料光老化性能研究

刘强,王文涛,李莉,李慧连,王俊,揭敢新,张晓东

期刊论文

LED灯具温度应力加速老化截止时间的确定

Jian HAO, Lei JING, Hong-liang KE, Yao WANG, Qun GAO, Xiao-xun WANG, Qiang SUN, Zhi-jun XU

期刊论文

Preparation of Cu/ZnO/Al

Hui FAN, Huayan ZHENG, Zhong LI

期刊论文