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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 340-349 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0565-0
Benralizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-5 receptor α to deplete blood eosinophils and improve the clinical outcomes of allergic asthma. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the safety and efficacy of different doses of benralizumab in patients with eosinophilic asthma. All randomized controlled trials involving benralizumab treatment for patients with eosinophilic asthma, which were searched in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library published until January 2017, as well as the rate of asthmatic exacerbation, pulmonary functionality, asthma control, quality of life scores, and adverse events were included. Randomized-effect models were used in the meta-analysis to calculate the pooled mean difference, relative risks, and 95% confidence intervals. Five studies involving 1951 patients were identified. Compared with the placebo, benralizumab treatment demonstrated significant improvements in the forced expiratory volume in 1?s (FEV1), Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire scores, decreased asthmatic exacerbation and Asthma Control Questionnaire-6 (ACQ-6) scores. Benralizumab treatment was also not associated with increased adverse events. These findings indicated that benralizumab can be safely used to improve FEV1, enhance patient symptom control and quality of life, and reduce the risk of exacerbations and ACQ-6 scores in patients with eosinophilic asthma. Furthermore, our meta-analysis showed that benralizumab with 30 mg (every eight weeks) dosage can improve the health-related quality of life and appear to be more effective than 30 mg (every four weeks) dosage. Overall, data indicated that the optimal dosing regimen for benralizumab was possibly 30 mg (every eight weeks).
关键词: benralizumab anti-interleukin-5 monoclonal antibody eosinophilic asthma meta-analysis
TAN Guang, WANG Zhongyu, CHE Luanqing, YIN Shuo
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 41-45 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0008-4
Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of
Jun Yang, Lianqing Wang, Yingzhi Huang, Keqiang Liu, Chaoxia Lu, Nuo Si, Rongrong Wang, Yaping Liu, Xue Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 页码 305-317 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0722-8
关键词: acne inversa mouse model interleukin 1 family member 6 small proline rich protein 2D key inflammatory cytokine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 139-145 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0377-z
In obesity, chronic inflammation is believed to induce insulin resistance and impairs adipose tissue function. Although this view is supported by a large body of literature, it has been challenged by growing evidence that pro-inflammatory cytokines may favor insulin sensitivity through induction of energy expenditure. In this review article, interleukin 15 (IL-15) is used as a new example to explain the beneficial effects of the pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-15 is secreted by multiple types of cells including macrophages, neutrophils and skeletal muscle cells. IL-15 expression is induced in immune cells by endotoxin and in muscle cells by physical exercise. Its transcription is induced by transcription factor NF-κB. IL-15 binds to its receptor that contains three different subunits (α, β and γ) to activate JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, IKK/NF-κB and JNK/AP1 pathways in cells. In the regulation of metabolism, IL-15 reduces weight gain without inhibiting food intake in rodents. IL-15 suppresses lipogenesis, stimulates brown fat function, improves insulin sensitivity through weight loss and energy expenditure. In human, circulating IL-15 is negatively associated with body weight. In the immune system, IL-15 stimulates proliferation and differentiation of T cells, NK cells, monocytes and neutrophils. In the anti-obesity effects of IL-15, T cells and NK cells are not required, but leptin receptor is required. In summary, evidence from human and rodents supports that the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-15 may enhance energy expenditure to protect the body from obesity and type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of IL-15 action remains to be fully uncovered in the regulation of energy expenditure.
关键词: inflammation obesity cytokine energy expenditure insulin resistance
Research on the control systems of a precision linear motor drive device
YAN Han, WANG Xian-kui, DUAN Guang-hong
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第3期 页码 260-264 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0036-9
关键词: feedforward tracking ±5 anti-disturbance performance algorithm
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 306-332 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023488
● Using visual analysis to predict the trend of natural product pest resistance.
关键词: anti-pest activity crop protection insect pest natural product visual analysis
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 729-746 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0978-2
关键词: hepatocellular carcinoma YAP1 Akkermansia muciniphila anti-PD-1 dihydroartemisinin bile acid
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期 页码 217-226 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0326-2
This study was designed to investigate the contribution of miRNA-122-binding site polymorphism at the IL-1A gene and its multiplicative interactions with hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations in the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 1021 healthy controls, 302 HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance subjects, and 2011 HBsAg-positive subjects (including 1021 HCC patients) were enrolled in this study. Quantitative PCR was used to genotype rs3783553. HBV mutations were determined by direct sequencing. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to test the associations of rs3783553, mutations, and their interactions with the risk of HCC. No significant association was found between rs3783553 and the risk of HCC among healthy controls, HBsAg seroclearance subjects, HBsAg-positive subjects without HCC, and all controls. Additionally, rs3783553 was not significantly associated with chronic HBV infection, liver cirrhosis, HBV e antigen seroconversion, abnormal alanine aminotransferase, and high viral load (>104 copies/ml). However, the TTCA insertion allele of rs3783553 was significantly associated with an increased frequency of HBV C7A mutation compared with homozygous TTCA deletion carriers [(del/ins+ ins/ins) vs. del/del, adjusted odds ratio (OR)=1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.09-2.02, P=0.013]. Multiplicative interaction of rs3783553 with HBV preS deletion significantly reduced the risk of HCC in males, with an adjusted OR of 0.64 (95% CI=0.42-0.98; P=0.041) after age and HBV genotype were adjusted. Although rs3783553 did not significantly affect genetic susceptibility to HBV-related HCC, its variant allele may predispose the host to selecting HBV C7A mutation during evolution and significantly reduce the risk of HCC caused by HBV preS deletion. This study provides an insight into the complex host-virus interaction in HBV-induced hepatocarcinogenesis and is helpful in determining HBsAg-positive subjects who are likely to develop HCC.
关键词: hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) interaction miRNA-122-binding site IL-1A rs3783553 hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutations
Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1044-4
关键词: SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 cytokine storm interleukin-6 tocilizumab
A modular cable-driven humanoid arm with anti-parallelogram mechanisms and Bowden cables
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0722-2
关键词: modular robotic arm anti-parallelogram mechanism Bowden cable humanoid arm lightweight joint design
Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期 页码 1866-1878 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2340-x
关键词: implantable glucose biosensor anti-biofouling continuous glucose monitoring immune responses
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 页码 966-975 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2244-1
关键词: alkali lignin red light carbon dots hypochlorite encryption and anti-counterfeiting
SUN Mingxiao, WANG Yao, CHI Jiamin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 174-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0032-z
Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1497-0
• Nanoparticle incorporation and anti-biofouling grafting were integrated.
关键词: Anti-biofouling grafting Nanoparticle incorporation Sterilization rates Water flux Water flux recovery
Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1037-3
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Efficacy and safety of benralizumab in patients with eosinophilic asthma: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials
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期刊论文
murine pancreatic carcinoma by β-elemene combined with dendritic cells modified with genes encoding interleukin
TAN Guang, WANG Zhongyu, CHE Luanqing, YIN Shuo
期刊论文
Keratin 5-Cre-driven deletion of
Jun Yang, Lianqing Wang, Yingzhi Huang, Keqiang Liu, Chaoxia Lu, Nuo Si, Rongrong Wang, Yaping Liu, Xue Zhang
期刊论文
Beneficial metabolic activities of inflammatory cytokine interleukin 15 in obesity and type 2 diabetes
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期刊论文
Research on the control systems of a precision linear motor drive device
YAN Han, WANG Xian-kui, DUAN Guang-hong
期刊论文
QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANTI-PEST ACTIVITY OF NATURAL PRODUCTS BASED ON VISUALIZATION FRAMEWORK OF KNOWLEDGE
期刊论文
Dihydroartemisinin increased the abundance of by YAP1 depression that sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to anti-PD
期刊论文
Association of miRNA-122-binding site polymorphism at the interleukin-1 α gene and its interaction with
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期刊论文
Lignin-derived dual-function red light carbon dots for hypochlorite detection and anti-counterfeiting
期刊论文
Modulatory effect on dyslipidemia and anti-atherosclerotic function of in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes
SUN Mingxiao, WANG Yao, CHI Jiamin
期刊论文
Preparation of reverse osmosis membrane with high permselectivity and anti-biofouling properties for
期刊论文