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Yesterday, Today and Future of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge

Hiral Shah,Walter Nowocin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 60-63 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015009

摘要： Young engineers are often promoted to leadership roles such as a team leader or a manager within 3 to 6 years of graduating from an undergraduate degree in a technical area. To be competent and successful in their leadership role engineers need to update their engineering management knowledge and learn new skills. The purpose of engineering management body of knowledge (EMBOK) is to delineate the knowledge, skills, and competency areas that are applicable to the engineering management discipline. It basically answers the question, “What does it take to be an effective engineering manager?” The EMBOK is based on a validated study and can be used for curriculum development, certification exams, and professional development programs. This paper describes the 11 domains that are included in the EMBOK and discuss the future publication of the EMBOK Guide. American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) offers two certification exams based on the EMBOK, Associate Engineering Manager (AEM) and Professional Engineering Manager (PEM).These certification exams can help an individual in the engineering management profession to show that they have kept up in the field and possess the necessary skills and competency to practice in the discipline. A detailed description of this certification program is included in this paper. The future of EMBOK and the certification program is also discussed.

关键词： body of knowledge engineering management certification exam engineering manager competency areas

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Progress of forest certification in China

Wenming LU, Maharaj MUTHOO

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 414-420 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017185

摘要： The Chinese Government is committed to forest certification as a market-based instrument to promote sustainable forest management. Forest certification includes a number of regulations, rules and policy paradigms related to certification and there are numerous challenges facing the uptake of forest certification in China. In particular, the ban on commercial logging in natural forests implemented by the Natural Forest Protection Program has resulted in little demand for forest certification of natural forest management units. However, there are also certification opportunities, such as the certification of non-timber forest products that benefit local communities who depend on forests for the goods and services they provide. This paper provides an overview of progress in forest certification in China, including its development history, organizational structure, scheme documents, certification scopes and standards, accreditation, certification bodies and auditors, and certification logos. The paper also focuses on government support for the supervision and management of forest certification through policy incentives, including the potential government procurement and subsidy policies for certified forest products. Finally, the paper analyzes certified non-timber forest products as an example of the value of certification to promote sustainable forest management and how the concept of forest certification can be used to add value to forests and ensure they are responsibly and sustainably managed. In general, forest certification in China has a clear role in sustainable forest management, both for timber and non-timber forest products.

关键词： China Forest Certification Scheme forest certification government support opportunities and challenges sustainable forest management

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2019 novel coronavirus outbreak: a quiz or final exam?

Jiuyang Xu, Yijun Chen, Hao Chen, Bin Cao

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第2期页码 225-228 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0753-1

摘要： The 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is an emerging pathogen and is threatening the global health. Strikingly, more than 28 000 cases and 550 deaths have been reported within two months from disease emergence. Armed with experience from previous epidemics in the last two decades, clinicians, scientists, officials, and citizens in China are all contributing to the prevention of further 2019-nCoV transmission. Efficient preliminary work has enabled us to understand the basic characteristics of 2019-nCoV, but there are still many unanswered questions. It is too early now to judge our performance in this outbreak. Continuous and strengthened efforts should be made not only during the epidemic, but also afterwards in order to prepare for any incoming challenges.

关键词： 2019-nCoV novel coronavirus epidemic public response

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我国网络空间安全执业资格认证体系研究

张宏莉,于海宁,方滨兴、秦玉海、余翔湛、褚诚缘

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第6期页码 44-48 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.06.009

摘要：

网络空间安全执业认证和职业培训是网络空间安全人才培养的重要组成部分，能够持续提升现有从业人员的技术水平和实践能力。本文调研了国内外网络空间安全执业认证和职业培训的发展现状，分析了我国网络空间安全执业认证和职业培训存在的主要问题，提出了建立我国网络空间安全执业认证和职业培训体系的政策建议。

关键词：网络空间安全人才框架执业认证职业培训

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我国国家质量基础设施发展战略研究

宫轲楠,于连超,徐学林

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 46-52 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.015

摘要：

国家质量基础设施（NQI）是一个国家高质量发展的技术基础，是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。提升国家质量基础设施的技术能力和管理水平是支撑科技强国、质量强国建设的关键手段。开展国家质量基础设施发展战略研究，对支撑我国从大国向强国转变具有重要战略意义。本文系统分析了国内外质量基础设施发展现状以及存在的问题，研究提出了我国国家质量基础设施发展战略的总体思路、发展目标和发展方向，从明确国家质量基础设施的战略定位，优化国家质量基础设施组织体系建设，夯实国家质量基础设施基础及系统性服务，加强国家质量基础设施多元化投入保障，推动国家质量基础设施国际交流合作等方面提出政策及保障措施建议，以期为我国国家质量基础设施的科学发展提供支撑和参考。

关键词：国家质量基础设施，标准，计量，认证认可，检验检测

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实施ISO14000标准促进中国企业可持续发展

袁俊

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第7期页码 69-73

摘要：

阐述ISO14000标准与国有企业可持续发展的关系。企业按ISO14000建立环境管理体系是企业可持续发展的重要方面，具有战略意义。企业施行ISO14000标准的效能显著，但目前实行ISO14000的企业相对较少。分析了企业施行ISO14000标准存在的困难，提出了建立环境管理体系的几点建议。

关键词：企业 ISO14000标准环境管理环境管理体系认证建议

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工业互联网设备的网络安全管理与防护研究

马娟,于广琛,柯皓仁,杨冬梅,吾守尔·斯拉木

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第2期页码 81-87 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.011

摘要：

新一代信息通信技术与工业体系深度融合，工业互联网推动“人、机、物”的泛在深度互联和全面感知；工业互联网设备的网络化、数字化、智能化应用不断泛化，设备自身网络安全设计、应用过程管理与防护成为关注重点。本文从工业互联网设备的安全防护视角出发，明晰了工业互联网设备的内涵、防护范畴及需求，梳理了国内外工业互联网在安全监管和审查、安全检测认证等方面的发展现状；结合工业互联网设备的网络安全相关实践，剖析了我国工业互联网设备网络安全面临的问题。本文论证了我国工业互联网设备网络安全管理与防护的具体实施路径，并提出发展建议：从国家层面完善工业互联网设备的网络安全准入机制，建立设备网络安全检测认证体系，促进设备的网络安全架构研究和工程应用，强化设备的网络安全风险监测感知。

关键词：工业互联网设备网络安全管理防护认证