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Performance comparison of cocurrent and countercurrent flow solid oxide fuel cells

Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG, Ming SU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 207-213 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0151-0

摘要： Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a complicated system with heat and mass transfer as well as electrochemical reactions. The flowing configuration of fuel and oxidants in the fuel cell will greatly affect the performance of the fuel cell stack. Based on the developed mathematical model of direct internal reforming SOFC, this paper established a distributed parameters simulation model for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFC based on the volume-resistance characteristic modeling method. The steady-state distribution characteristics and dynamic performances were compared and were analyzed for cocurrent and countercurrent types of SOFCs. The results indicate that the cocurrent configuration of SOFC is more suitable with regard to performance and safety.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cocurrent countercurrent dynamic performance

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复杂并流多效蒸发系统的数学模型与矩阵解法

阮奇,陈文波,黄诗煌,叶长燊

《中国工程科学》 2001年第3卷第4期页码 36-41

摘要：

建立了有冷凝水闪蒸和额外蒸汽引出的复杂并流多效蒸发系统的数学模型, 常规并流多效蒸发模型只是该模型的一个特例。提出一种新算法--迭代法结合矩阵法求解模型并给出算法框图。算例表明新算法比常用的牛顿迭代法和Broyden法效率更高，具有对初值要求不高、收敛稳定性好、收敛速度快等优点。对三效并流蒸发蔗糖水溶液系统，采用冷凝水闪蒸和引出额外蒸汽将原料液从26.7 ℃预热至90 ℃，约可节省16%的加热生蒸汽，节能效果显著。

关键词：冷凝水闪蒸额外蒸汽引出并流流程多效蒸发数学模型矩阵解法