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期刊论文 37

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圆柱 2

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A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期   页码 55-65 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0301-z

摘要:

A novel pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism is proposed in this paper. The mechanism is comprised of 5 tetrahedrons which includes a pneumatic cylinder in each edge. It locomotes by rolling and the rolling principle refers to the center of mass (CM) of the mechanism moved out of the supporting area and let it tip over through the controlling of the motion sequence of these cylinders. Firstly, the mathematical model is built to analysis the relation between the configuration and the CM of the mechanism. Then, a binary control strategy is developed to simplify and improve the control of this mobile mechanism. After that, dynamic simulation is performed to testify the analytical validity and feasibility of the rolling gaits. At last, a prototype is fabricated to achieve the rolling successfully to demonstrate the proposed concept.

关键词: mobile mechanism     polyhedron     cylinder    

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第1期   页码 102-110 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0329-y

摘要:

Cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP) is a new press structure. The hemispherical hydraulic cylinder also functions as a main portion of crown, which has lower weight and higher section modulus compared with the conventional hydraulic cylinder and press crown. As a result, the material strength capacity is better utilized. During the engineering design of cylinder-crown integrated structure, in order to increase the fatigue life, structural optimization on the basis of the adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA) is first conducted to both reduce weight and decrease peak stress. It is shown that the magnitude of the maximum principal stress is decreased by 28.6%, and simultaneously the total weight is reduced by 4.4%. Subsequently, strain-controlled fatigue test is carried out, and the stress-strain hysteresis loops and cyclic hardening curve are obtained. Based on linear fit, the fatigue properties are calculated and used for the fatigue life prediction. It is shown that the predicted fatigue life is significantly increased from 157000 to 1070000 cycles after structural optimization. Finally, according to the optimization design, a 6300 kN CCIHP has been manufactured, and priority application has been also suggested.

关键词: cylinder-crown integrated hydraulic press (CCIHP)     adaptive macro genetic algorithms (AMGA)     strain-controlled fatigue test    

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0019-8

摘要: The effects of air jet impinging on the mass transfer characteristics from a rotating spinning cylinder surface were experimentally investigated. The effects of rotational Reynolds number

关键词: air jet impinging     rotating cylinder     critical point     mass transfer characteristics    

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 329-333 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0043-x

摘要: Based on the unified strength theory [1], a unified strength criterion for strain softening materials, such as concrete or rock, was derived, and the elastic and plastic limit loads of a thick-walled cylinder made of these materials subject to external pressure were also given. In addition, the influence of some factors on the limit loads of such cylinders as the ratio of the external radius to internal radius,/, the coefficient , which reflects the effect of medium principal stress and the normal stress of the relevant surface on the material destroy degree, the ratio of tensile strength to compressed strength of the material, , and the damage variable

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期   页码 318-323 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0232-0

摘要:

The refined theory for axi-symmetric magnetoelastic circular cylinder is deduced systematically and directly from linear magnetoelasticity theory. Based on the general solution of magnetoelastic equation and the Lur’e method, the refined theory yields the solutions for magnetoelastic circular cylinder without ad hoc assumptions. On the basis of the refined theory developed in the present study, solutions are obtained for magnetoelastic circular cylinder with homogeneous and non-homogenous boundary conditions, respectively. For the circular cylinder with homogeneous boundary conditions, the refined theory provides exact solutions that satisfy all of the governing equations. The exact solutions can be divided into three parts: the 2-orders equation, the transcendental equation, and the magnetic equation. In the case of non-homogenous boundary conditions, the approximate governing equations are accurate up to the high-order terms with respect to cylinder radius.

关键词: refined analysis     axially symmetric deformation     circular cylinder     Bessel’s function     axial magnetic field    

Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 937-947 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0754-4

摘要: This study aims to investigate hydrofracturing in double-layered soil through theoretical and experimental analysis, as multilayered soils where the difference in mechanical properties exists are generally encountered in practical engineering. First, an analytical solution for fracturing pressure in two different concentric regions of soil was presented based on the cavity expansion theory. Then, several triaxial hydraulic fracturing tests were carried out to validate the analytical solution. The comparison between the experimental and analytical results indicates the remarkable accuracy of the derived formula, and the following conclusions were also obtained. First, there is a linear relationship between the fracturing pressure and confining pressure in concentric double-layered cohesive soil. Second, when the internal-layer soil is softer than the external-layer soil, the presence of internal soil on the fracturing pressure approximately brings the weakening effect, and the greater strength distinction between the two layers, the greater the weakening effect. Third, when the internal-layer soil is harder than the external-layer soil, the existence of the internal-layer soil has a strengthening effect on the fracturing pressure regardless of the proportion of internal-layer soil. Moreover, the influence of strength distinction between the two layers on the fracturing pressure is significant when the proportion of internal-layer soil is less than half, while it’s limited when the proportion is more than half. The proposed solution is potentially useful for geotechnical problems involving aspects of cohesive soil layering in a composite formation.

关键词: hydraulic fracturing pressure     layered     cavity expansion theory     triaxial fracturing test     cohesive soil    

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer

Jizu LV, Minli BAI, Long ZHOU, Jian ZHOU,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 392-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0066-1

摘要: Combustion chamber components (cylinder head-cylinder liner-piston assembly-oil film) were treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of the heat transfer of the coupled body, a coupled three-dimensional calculation model for the in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components was built with domain decomposition and boundary coupling method, which adopts the coupled three-dimensional simulation of in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components. The model was applied in the investigation of the influence of space non-uniformity in heat transfer among combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer. The results show that the effect of wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components on heat transfer happens mainly at the end of the compression stroke and expansion stroke. Therefore, it can be concluded that wall temperature space non-uniform distribution of combustion chamber components would influence heat transfer during the intake and exhaust stroke obviously.

关键词: heat transfer     space non-uniformity     soot emission     in-cylinder     diesel    

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 664-677 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0787-3

摘要: The combustion characteristics and emission behaviors of RP-3 jet fuel were studied and compared to commercial diesel fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine. Engine operational parameters, including engine load (0.6, 0.7, and 0.8 MPa indicating the mean effective pressure (IMEP)), the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rate (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%), and the fuel injection timing (−20, −15, −10, and −5 ° crank angle (CA) after top dead center (ATDC)) were adjusted to evaluate the engine performances of RP-3 jet fuel under changed operation conditions. In comparison to diesel fuel, RP-3 jet fuel shows a retarded heat release and lagged combustion phase, which is more obvious under heavy EGR rate conditions. In addition, the higher premixed combustion fraction of RP-3 jet fuel leads to a higher first-stage heat release peak than diesel fuel under all testing conditions. As a result, RP-3 jet fuel features a longer ignition delay (ID) time, a shorter combustion duration (CD), and an earlier CA50 than diesel fuel. The experimental results manifest that RP-3 jet fuel has a slightly lower indicated thermal efficiency (ITE) compared to diesel fuel, but the ITE difference becomes less noticeable under large EGR rate conditions. Compared with diesel fuel, the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions of RP-3 jet fuel are higher while its soot emissions are lower. The NOx emissions of RP-3 can be effectively reduced with the increased EGR rate and delayed injection timing.

关键词: RP-3 jet fuel     diesel     engine     combustion     emissions    

油缸实时检测系统控制策略研究

龚进,谭青,赵喻明,衡保利

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第3期   页码 71-76

摘要:

针对现有油缸检测系统检测手段和技术落后及检测精度低等缺点,提出把测试项目模块化后,将模块有机组织在液压缸运行过程中来完成油缸检测的控制策略。运用PLC(programmable logic controller,可编程控制器)控制、CoDeSys组态软件和Visual Basic 6.0技术设计了一套油缸实时检测系统。试验结果表明,新的测试系统实现了实时检测、试验数据和曲线以及试验报告的输出和打印,提高了检测效率。

关键词: 油缸     实时检测     模块化     控制策略    

Impact of oxygen enriched combustion on the performance of a single cylinder diesel engine

K. RAJKUMAR, P. GOVINDARAJAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 398-403 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0157-7

摘要: In the present experiment, a computerized single cylinder diesel engine with a data acquisition system was used to study the effects of oxygen enriched combustion technology (OECT) on the performance characteristics. The use of different levels of oxygen-enriched air was compared with respect to percentage load. Increasing the oxygen content in the air leads to faster burn rates and increases the combustibility at the same stoichiometry (oxygen-to-fuel ratio). These effects have the potential to increase the thermal efficiency and specific power output of a diesel engine. The power increases considerably with oxygen enrichment. In addition, oxygen enrichment can also be considered as a way to reduce the sudden loss in power output when the engine operates in a high load condition. Assessed high combustion temperature from the oxygen enriched combustion leads to high combustion efficiency. OECT reduces the volume of flue gases and reduces the effects of greenhouse effects. Engine tests were conducted in the above said engine for different loads and the following performance characteristics like brake power (BP), specific fuel consumption (SFC), mean effective pressure, brake thermal efficiency, mechanical efficiency, and exhaust gas temperature were studied. The objective of this paper is to address, in a systematic way, the key technical issues associated with applying OECT to single cylinder diesel engines.

关键词: oxygen enriched combustion     exhaust gas temperature     brake power (BP)     specific fuel consumption (SFC)    

Imaging studies of in-cylinder HCCI combustion

Pawel LUSZCZ, Hongming XU, Mirek WYZSNSKI, Xiao MA, Rob STEVENS, Athanasios TSOLAKIS

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 313-321 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0154-x

摘要: An optically accessed, single cylinder engine operated in homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI) mode with negative valve overlap (NVO) strategy was used to perform combustion processes diagnostics under premixed conditions corresponding to the low load regime of the HCCI operational envelope. The aforementioned processes analysis was conducted utilizing synchronized simultaneous combustion event crank-angle resolved images, acquired through piston crown window with in-cylinder pressure recording. This investigation was carried out for one-step ignition fuel—standard gasoline, fuel proceeding single-stage ignition process under conditions studied. The initial combustion stage is characterized by a maximum local reaction spreading velocity in the range of 40–55 m/s. The later combustion stage reveals values as high as 140 m/s in case of stoichiometric combustion. The mixture as well as combustion stages effects are pronounced in these observed analytical results.

关键词: high speed imaging     combustion     homogenous charge compression ignition (HCCI)     reaction spreading velocity    

汽油机燃用轻油基燃料的缸内过程参数分析

孙玲玲

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第12期   页码 78-83

摘要:

介绍作者开发的一种汽油机用新型燃料,为检验其品质,对发动机缸内过程参数进行了全面测试分析。结果表明:汽油机燃用轻油基混合燃料时无爆震,动力性稍低于燃用汽油,缸内过程参数标准偏差明显低于燃用汽油。这充分说明,所开发的轻油基混合燃料品质优良,适于汽油机使用。

关键词: 轻油     汽油机     缸内过程参数     抗爆性    

Integrated virtual-design methods for forecasting radiated noise of single cylinder diesel block

GUO Lei, HAO Zhiyong, XU Hongmei, LIU Lianyun

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 416-421 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0097-z

摘要: The two cycle dynamical results, such as the bearing load, the piston thrust, and the load spatial distribution etc., were obtained by hybrid dynamical simulation of the flexible assembly of the block and crank-train. The finite element model of the block was validated by modal test. The frequency response of the block was calculated using the finite element method (FEM). Finally, the radiated noise such as sound power level and efficiency in the out sound field were obtained using the direct boundary element method (BEM).

关键词: bearing     dynamical     frequency response     dynamical simulation     hybrid dynamical    

正交直墙前直立圆柱振荡问题的研究

宁德志,滕斌

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第5期   页码 84-91

摘要:

应用镜像原理,将正交直墙前单个圆柱在静水中的振荡问题,转化为4个对称布置圆柱在静水中的振荡问题,由此应用速度势的特征函数展开法,建立了正交直墙前直立圆柱振荡问题的解析解。通过数值计算研究了圆柱与正交直墙间距离大小、水深等因素对附加质量和辐射阻尼的影响。计算结果表明,正交直墙前圆柱上的附加质量和辐射阻尼将明显增大,且随着波数的变化而发生振荡;不同水深中圆柱的附加质量和辐射阻尼在低频区与水深成线性关系。

关键词: 附加质量     辐射阻尼     镜像原理     正交直墙     圆柱    

Combustion characteristics of SI engine fueled with methanol-gasoline blends during cold start

SONG Ruizhi, LIU Shenghua, LIANG Xiaoqiang, Tiegang H U

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 395-400 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0081-7

摘要: A 3-cylinder port fuel injection (PFI) engine fueled with methanol-gasoline blends was used to study combustion and emission characteristics. Cylinder pressure analysis indicates that engine combustion is improved when methanol is added to gasoline. With the increase of methanol, the flame developing period and the rapid combustion period are shortened, and the indicated mean effective pressure increases during the first 50 cycles. Meanwhile, a novel quasi-instantaneous sampling system was designed to measure engine emissions during cold start and warm-up. The results at 5°C show that unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) and carbon monoxide (CO) decrease remarkably. Hydrocarbon (HC) reduces by 40% and CO by 70% when fueled with M30 (30% methanol in volume). The exhaust gas temperature is about 140°C higher at 200 s after operation compared with that of gasoline.

关键词: combustion     3-cylinder     indicated     Cylinder pressure     emission    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A pneumatic cylinder driving polyhedron mobile mechanism

Wan DING, Sung-Chan KIM, Yan-An YAO

期刊论文

Enhancing fatigue life of cylinder-crown integrated structure by optimizing dimension

Weiwei ZHANG,Xiaosong WANG,Zhongren WANG,Shijian YUAN

期刊论文

Convective mass transfer from a horizontal rotating cylinder in a slot air jet flow

Hongting MA , Dandan MA , Na YANG ,

期刊论文

Unified solution of limit loads of thick wall cylinder subject to external pressure considering strain

CHEN Changfu, XIAO Shujun, YANG Yu

期刊论文

Refined analysis of axi-symmetric circular cylinder in the axial magnetic field without ad hoc assumption

Baosheng ZHAO, Yang GAO, Yingtao ZHAO, Dechen ZHANG

期刊论文

Hydraulic fracturing pressure of concentric double-layered cylinder in cohesive soil

期刊论文

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder heat transfer

Jizu LV, Minli BAI, Long ZHOU, Jian ZHOU,

期刊论文

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

期刊论文

油缸实时检测系统控制策略研究

龚进,谭青,赵喻明,衡保利

期刊论文

Impact of oxygen enriched combustion on the performance of a single cylinder diesel engine

K. RAJKUMAR, P. GOVINDARAJAN

期刊论文

Imaging studies of in-cylinder HCCI combustion

Pawel LUSZCZ, Hongming XU, Mirek WYZSNSKI, Xiao MA, Rob STEVENS, Athanasios TSOLAKIS

期刊论文

汽油机燃用轻油基燃料的缸内过程参数分析

孙玲玲

期刊论文

Integrated virtual-design methods for forecasting radiated noise of single cylinder diesel block

GUO Lei, HAO Zhiyong, XU Hongmei, LIU Lianyun

期刊论文

正交直墙前直立圆柱振荡问题的研究

宁德志,滕斌

期刊论文

Combustion characteristics of SI engine fueled with methanol-gasoline blends during cold start

SONG Ruizhi, LIU Shenghua, LIANG Xiaoqiang, Tiegang H U

期刊论文