检索范围：
排序： 展示方式：
李英能
《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第3期 页码 41-45
以降水利用和灌溉程度为依据，对半旱地农业进行了研究，着重讨论了与半旱地农业涵义有关的问题，论述了在北方缺水地区发展半旱地农业的意义，给出了半旱地农业有限补灌技术模式。针对北方缺水地区的特点，提出了不同类型区半旱地农业有限补灌发展模式，并探讨了北方缺水地区半旱地农业发展有限补灌的策略。
LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY DIFFER WITH MAIZE PLANT DENSITY IN MAIZE-PEANUT INTERCROPPING
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 432-446 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021403
Intercropping increases crop yields by optimizing light interception and/or use efficiency. Although intercropping combinations and metrics have been reported, the effects of plant density on light use are not well documented. Here, we examined the light interception and use efficiency in maize-peanut intercropping with different maize plant densities in two row configurations in semiarid dryland agriculture over a two-year period. The field experiment comprised four cropping systems, i.e. monocropped maize, monocropped peanut, maize-peanut intercropping with two rows of maize and four rows of peanut, intercropping with four rows of maize and four rows of peanut, and three maize plant densities (3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 plants m−1 row) in both monocropped and intercropping maize. The mean total light interception in intercropping across years and densities was 779 MJ·m−2, 5.5% higher than in monocropped peanut (737 MJ·m−2) and 7.6% lower than in monocropped maize (843 MJ·m−2). Increasing maize density increased light interception in monocropped maize but did not affect the total light interception in the intercrops. Across years the LUE of maize was 2.9 g·MJ−1 and was not affected by cropping system but increased with maize plant density. The LUE of peanut was enhanced in intercropping, especially in a wetter year. The yield advantage of maize-peanut intercropping resulted mainly from the LUE of peanut. These results will help to optimize agronomic management and system design and provide evidence for system level light use efficiency in intercropping.
关键词： dryland agriculture light interception light use efficiency maize-peanut intercropping semiarid
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 599-602 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021409
Yongqing MA, Jie CHEN, Shuqi DONG, Lun SHAN
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 62-68 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014027
关键词： agricultural production animal husbandry development strategy ecological migration
China’s Agriculture Green Development: from Concept to Actions
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023512
● A target-threshold indicator evaluation system is proposed to measure China’s agriculture transformation.
关键词： agricultural transformation Agriculture Green Development historical trend indicator system theoretical conception
山仑,吴普特 , 康绍忠, 冯浩 , 张岁岐
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第4期 页码 37-42
通过系统调研，从挖掘各类农业水资源潜力入手，分析总结了黄淮海地区农业节水的成效、经验与存在的问题，认为在充分利用降水基础上实施补充少量灌溉水的半旱地农业是解决该区域水资源严重短缺，同时实现农业生产可持续增长的一条重要出路。旱地农业、灌溉农业和半旱地农业并存将成为未来农业用水的新格局，按此对策实施，预期到2020年，该地区农田灌溉用水量可减少30 %以上，并率先实现农业用水系统的现代化。
Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China
Laurence E. D. SMITH
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 90-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019290
Farmers are the key agents who manage land and water. Agriculture Green Development (AGD) requires a transformation in farming from high resource consumption and environmental cost to sustainable intensification with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental risk. This paper analyzes the public policy challenge of AGD and makes the case for a location-sensitive policy mix made up of regulation, advice provision, voluntarism and targeted incentives. The public agricultural extension service in China is a key resource, but one that requires reorientation and reform with the aim of better balancing high farm productivity with environmental protection.
关键词： agriculture environment development incentives policy regulation
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497
Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’
Pute WU
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 123-125 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017147
WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527
Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.
关键词： water quality agriculture multi-pollutant assessment hotspots interactions
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1462-y
•Considering evenness provides a more accurate assessment of sustainable development.
关键词： Water conservation Environmental protection Industry transformation Evenness Sustainable development Dryland
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
LIGHT INTERCEPTION AND USE EFFICIENCY DIFFER WITH MAIZE PLANT DENSITY IN MAIZE-PEANUT INTERCROPPING
期刊论文
Fighting for the poverty: a case study for human migration in the context of sustainable dryland farming
Yongqing MA, Jie CHEN, Shuqi DONG, Lun SHAN
期刊论文
Water resource conservation promotes synergy between economy and environment in China’s northern drylands
期刊论文
京公网安备 11010502051620号
