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Assembly design system based on engineering connection

Wensheng YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期   页码 423-432 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0382-1

摘要:

An assembly design system is an important part of computer-aided design systems, which are important tools for realizing product concept design. The traditional assembly design system does not record the connection information of production on the engineering layer; consequently, the upstream design idea cannot be fully used in the downstream design. An assembly design model based on the relationship of engineering connection is presented. In this model, all nodes are divided into two categories: The component and the connection. Moreover, the product is constructed on the basis of the connection relationship of the components. The model is an And/Or graph and has the ability to record all assembly schemes. This model records only the connection information that has engineering application value in the product design. In addition, this model can significantly reduce the number of combinations, and is very favorable for the assembly sequence planning in the downstream. The system contains a connection knowledge system that can be mapped to the connection node, and the connection knowledge obtained in practice can be returned to the knowledge system. Finally, VC++6.0 is used to develop a prototype system called Connect-based Assembly Planning (CAP). The relationship between the CAP system and the commercial assembly design system is also established.

关键词: product design     assembly design     engineering connection     assembly sequence planning    

Mouth the mirror of lungs: where does the connection lie?

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 405-409 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0476-5

摘要:

Periodontitis is the chronic destructive disease of the periodontium (Gums) caused by host bacterial interactions. The effect of such host bacterial interactions in oral cavity also evokes a systemic response. Numerous studies have found common mechanisms of destruction for periodontal diseases and other chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, respiratory diseases, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Oral colonization by respiratory pathogens appears to be a risk factor for development of respiratory diseases and oral interventions aimed at reducing oral bacterial count have resulted in reduced incidence of these reparatory illness. This reflects the importance of oral hygiene among patients with respiratory illness. This review highlights the association between periodontal diseases and respiratory diseases.

关键词: periodontitis     respiratory diseases     acute pneumonia     COPD    

Static behavior of planar intersecting CFST connection in diagrid structure

Ling LI, Xianzhong ZHAO, Ke KE

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 355-365 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0125-7

摘要: Intersecting connection plays an important role in the new diagrid structural system for high-rise buildings. To investigate the static behavior of the intersecting connection of concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns, a typical reduced-scale planner connection specimen is tested under monotonic axial compression. The failure modes, force mechanism and bearing capacity of intersecting CFST connections are analyzed further in the follow-up numerical simulation, considering influences of intersecting angle, elliptical plate and ring plate. Test and simulation results prove that, intersecting connection can develop fully plastic deformation and provide sufficient bearing capacity. Parametric analysis indicates that bearing capacity of planar intersecting CFST connection mainly depends on intersecting angle and thickness of elliptical plate, while the ring plate affects that little. Capacity estimation method for planar intersecting CFST connection is proposed basing on the capacity of the critical section which is located near intersecting center for a distance of steel tube radius, and the design suggestions is provided in the end of this paper.

关键词: diagrid structure     concrete-filled steel tube     planar intersecting connection     experimental research     mechanism analysis    

Investigation of fatigue resistance of fillet-welded tube connection details for sign support structures

Hyungjoo CHOI, Husam NAJM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 199-214 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0592-9

摘要: Stiffened and unstiffened fillet-welded tube-to-transverse plate connection details are widely used for mast-arm and base-plate connections for highway sign structures. However, due to repetitive wind loads, cyclic fatigue stresses are induced and they are the primary source of failure in welded connections at these locations. The resistance of fatigue critical details has been an on-going research topic because of limited experimental results and the variability in existing fatigue testing results. The main objective of this study is to evaluate fatigue resistance of fillet-welded tube connection details by utilizing the advanced fatigue tool in ANSYS Workbench platform. Finite Element (FE) models development and model validation using existing test data was presented. The resulting fatigue resistance from FE analysis was expressed in terms of fatigue life, fatigue damage, and fatigue safety factor to determine the fatigue performance of fillet-welded connections. Existing fatigue test data was grouped to perform a synthetic analysis and then analysis results were provided to determine input data and fatigue limit for the fatigue module. The local stress level at fatigue critical locations was evaluated using a static FE model for different number of stiffeners and boundary conditions. The results of this investigation provides fatigue resistance of fillet-welded connection details in the form of fatigue life, fatigue damage and safety factor for various connection parameters and structural conditions.

关键词: fatigue     weld connections     base plate     fillet welds    

An innovative model for predicting the displacement and rotation of column-tree moment connection under

Mohammad Ali NAGHSH, Aydin SHISHEGARAN, Behnam KARAMI, Timon RABCZUK, Arshia SHISHEGARAN, Hamed TAGHAVIZADEH, Mehdi MORADI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 194-212 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0688-2

摘要: In this study, we carried out nonlinear finite element simulations to predict the performance of a column-tree moment connection (CTMC) under fire and static loads. We also conducted a detailed parameter study based on five input variables, including the applied temperature, number of flange bolts, number of web bolts, length of the beam, and applied static loads. The first variable is changed among seven levels, whereas the other variables are changed among three levels. Employing the Taguchi method for variables 2–5 and their levels, 9 samples were designed for the parameter study, where each sample was exposed to 7 different temperatures yielding 63 outputs. The related variables for each output are imported for the training and testing of different surrogate models. These surrogate models include a multiple linear regression (MLR), multiple Ln equation regression (MLnER), an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and gene expression programming (GEP). 44 samples were used for training randomly while the remaining samples were employed for testing. We show that GEP outperforms MLR, MLnER, and ANFIS. The results indicate that the rotation and deflection of the CTMC depend on the temperature. In addition, the fire resistance increases with a decrease in the beam length; thus, a shorter beam can increase the fire resistance of the building. The numbers of flanges and web bolts slightly affect the rotation and displacement of the CTMCs at temperatures of above 400°C.

关键词: column-tree moment connection     Finite element model     parametric study     fire     regression models     gene expression programming    

Effect of eccentricity in reinforced concrete beam-column-slab connection under cyclic loading

Rooh ULLAH, Amjad NASEER, Muhammad FAHIM, Mohammad ASHRAF, Eid BADSHAH

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 390-398 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0690-3

摘要: Beam–column connections are one of the most critical elements of reinforced concrete structures, especially in seismically active regions, and have been extensively evaluated experimentally and numerically. However, very limited experimental studies about eccentric reinforced concrete connections including the effect of connected slabs are available. This study presents the experimental results of two half-scale eccentric beam-column-slab connections subjected to quasi-static cyclic loading. The horizontal eccentricity ( ) is maintained at 12.5% and 25% of column width ( ) for specimens 1 and 2, respectively. The damage pattern, performance levels, displacement ductility ( ), energy dissipation, and connection strength and stiffness are compared for both specimens, and the effect of eccentricity is evaluated. It is concluded that the eccentricity has no significant effect on the lateral load carrying capacity; however, the overall strength degradation increases with the increase in eccentricity. Similarly, the elastic stiffness of specimen 2 decreased by 14% as the eccentricity increased from 12.5% to 25%; however, the eccentricity had no significant effect on the overall stiffness degradation. decreased by 43%, and the energy dissipation capacity decreased by 40% in specimen 2 with higher eccentricity. The story drifts corresponding to the performance levels of the life safety (LS) and collapse prevention (CP) were found to be 28% lesser in specimen 2 than in specimen 1.

关键词: corner connection     eccentricity     strength degradation     stiffness degradation     energy dissipation     performance levels    

Simulation of grid connection and maximum power point tracking control of brushless doubly-fed generator

Hicham SERHOUD, Djilani BENATTOUS

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 380-387 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0252-z

摘要: In this paper, based on the analysis of the mathematical model in a common synchronous reference frame of the brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG), the grid connection strategy and maximum energy extraction control were both analyzed. Besides, the transient simulation of no-load model and generation model of the BDFG have been developed on the MATLAB/Simulink platform. The test results during cutting-in grid confirmed the good dynamic performance of grid synchronization and effective power control approach for the BDFG-based variable speed wind turbines.

关键词: brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG)     modeling     grid connection control     back-to-back pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter     wind power generation    

基于智能网联的特种设备智能制造发展思路分析

刘三江,陈祖志,石坤,李光海

《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第6期   页码 143-150 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.019

摘要:

特种设备是国民经济建设和社会生活的重要基础设施,在特种设备领域发展智能制造、实现特种设备制造业的转型升 级,是“中国制造 2025”的重要组成部分。本文分析了特种设备的特点及发展现状,梳理了发展特种设备智能制造的需求情况, 提出了推动特种设备制造业由大变强的有效手段及发展思路。研究提出,发展特种设备智能制造的指导思想是采用并联式发 展道路,并行推进特种设备行业工业 2.0、工业 3.0、工业 4.0 的发展;发展重点是产品可追溯、质量管理智能化、动态风险 实时监控。在此基础上,引入智能网联技术思路作为特种设备智能制造的发展路径,分析智能网联的技术内涵,着重从特种 设备智联网构建、智能应用开发两方面提出了基于该路径的特种设备智能制造关键任务,以期为特种设备领域推进智能制造 提供理论参考。

关键词: 特种设备     智能制造     智能网联     并联式发展    

大规模海上风电并网送出策略研究

张占奎,石文辉,屈姬贤,白宏

《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第4期   页码 182-190 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.021

摘要:

海上风电是世界风电未来发展的重要方向,经济高效地解决大规模海上风电并网问题是海上风电建设面临的核心挑战之一。本文总结了世界海上风电的发展现状、我国海上风电发展环境及行业进展,归纳了海上风电的全球性发展趋势;从海上风电场单场典型并网、大规模海上风电集群送出两类典型情景出发,梳理了相关技术特征及其代表性应用。在凝练我国海上风电并网送出面临问题的基础上,提出了我国海上风电并网的整体发展策略,并就两类典型情景的送出方案开展适应性分析和评价。研究建议,摸清资源储量、确定统一规划理念,加强自主创新、突破并网关键技术,完善体制机制、确保高质量发展,加强国际交流、促进国际产业合作,以此谋划和建设一流水平、契合国情的海上风电并网送出工程,更好支撑我国能源转型发展。

关键词: 海上风电     集群     并网送出     规划方案     适应性分析    

Initial stiffness and moment resistance of reinforced joint with end-plate connection

Sufang WANG, Yiyi CHEN,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 345-351 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0054-x

摘要: In beam-to-column joint with bolted end-plate connection, the structural details of column flange reinforced by backing plate and column web panel reinforced by supplementary plate are analyzed. The joint is divided into some basic components, and the initial stiffness of each component is obtained. Especially, the initial stiffness of reinforced components is drawn by theoretical model and finite element analysis. The initial stiffness of reinforced joint can be obtained by assembling the initial stiffness of each component. The design moment resistance of column flange reinforced by backing plate is deduced based on yield line method, and the design moment resistances of other components are deduced based on present codes. The design moment resistance of the reinforced joint is then determined by the minimum of the design moment resistances of all components. By comparison with the results of finite element calculation, it is verified that the method to calculate the initial stiffness of reinforced joint is accurate enough to be used to estimate the rigid behavior of the joint and to make parametric study.

关键词: steel structure     end-plate connection     backing plate     supplementary web plate     initial stiffness     moment resistance    

井下裂缝连通技术在安棚碱矿的应用

齐铁新,刘建中,秦桂林,董峰

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第7期   页码 63-67

摘要:

介绍了在桐柏安棚碱矿,用微地震监测结合水准测量监测与注水井连通的原生裂隙带的理论、技术、方法和监测结果,并据此部署开采井位,把采液井打在与注水井连通的裂隙带上,实现了2条注、采井1 000m米井下裂隙带连通,使安棚碱矿可以连续注水、采出碱液,从而获得较高的生产水平和经济效益。

关键词: 安棚碱矿     湿法采碱     井底裂缝连通     水准测量     微地震监测    

Experimental study on the compressive performance of new sandwich masonry walls

Jianzhuang XIAO, Jie PU, Yongzhong HU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 154-163 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0203-0

摘要: Sandwich masonry wall, namely, multi-leaf masonry wall, is widely applied as energy-saving wall since the interlayer between the two outer leaves can act as insulation layer. New types of sandwich walls keep appearing in research and application, and due to their unique connection patterns, experimental studies should be performed to investigate the mechanical behavior, especially the compressive performance. 3 new types of sandwich masonry wall were investigated in this paper, and 3 different technical measures were considered to guarantee the cooperation between the two leaves of the walls. Based on the compression tests of 13 specimens, except for some damage patterns similar with the conventional masonry walls, several new failure patterns are found due to unique connection construction details. Comparisons were made between the tested compression capacity and the theoretical one which was calculated according to the Chinese Code for Design of Masonry Structures. The results indicate that the contributions of the 3 technical measures are different. The modification coefficient ( ) was suggested to evaluate the contribution of the technical measures on the compression capacity, and then a formula was proposed to evaluate the design compression capacity of the new sandwich masonry walls.

关键词: sandwich wall     insulation wall     connection     compressive performance     compression test    

Damage identification in connections of moment frames using time domain responses and an optimization method

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 851-866 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0739-3

摘要: Damage is defined as changes to the material and/or geometric properties of a structural system, comprising changes to the boundary conditions and system connectivity, adversely affecting the system’s performance. Inspecting the elements of structures, particularly critical components, is vital to evaluate the structural lifespan and safety. In this study, an optimization-based method for joint damage identification of moment frames using the time-domain responses is introduced. The beam-to-column connection in a metallic moment frame structure is modeled by a zero-length rotational spring at both ends of the beam element. For each connection, an end-fixity factor is specified, which changes between 0 and 1. Then, the problem of joint damage identification is converted to a standard optimization problem. An objective function is defined using the nodal point accelerations extracted from the damaged structure and an analytical model of the structure in which the nodal accelerations are obtained using the Newmark procedure. The optimization problem is solved by an improved differential evolution algorithm (IDEA) for identifying the location and severity of the damage. To assess the capability of the proposed method, two numerical examples via different damage scenarios are considered. Then, a comparison between the proposed method and the existing damage identification method is provided. The outcomes reveal the high efficiency of the proposed method for finding the severity and location of joint damage considering noise effects.

关键词: damage identification     beam-to-column connection     time-domain response     optimization    

Connection of the prefabricated updeck of road tunnels by a short lap-spliced joint using ultra-high-performance

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 870-883 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0977-7

摘要: Prefabricated internal structures of road tunnels, consisting of precast elements and the connections between them, provide advantages in terms of quality control and manufacturing costs. However, the limited construction space in tunnels creates challenges for on-site assembly. To identify feasible connecting joints, flexural tests of precast straight beams connected by welding-spliced or lap-spliced reinforcements embedded in normal concrete or ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) are first performed and analyzed. With an improvement in the strength grade of the closure concrete for the lap-spliced joint, the failure of the beam transforms from a brittle splitting mode to a ductile flexural mode. The beam connected by UHPFRC100 with short lap-spliced reinforcements can achieve almost equivalent mechanical performance in terms of the bearing capacity, ductility, and stiffness as the beam connected by normal concrete with welding-spliced reinforcements. This favorable solution is then applied to the connection of neighboring updeck slabs resting on columns in a double-deck tunnel. The applicability is validated by flexural tests of T-shaped joints, which, fail in a ductile fashion dominated by the ultimate bearing capacity of the precast elements, similar to the corresponding straight beam. The utilization of UHPFRC significantly reduces the required lap-splice length of reinforcements owing to its strong bonding strength.

关键词: UHPFRC     prefabricated updeck     road tunnel     lap-spliced rebars     flexural tests    

Experimental analysis on strength and failure modes of wood beam-column connections

Zhenhua HUANG,Sheldon Q SHI,Liping CAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 260-269 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0261-y

摘要: This research experimentally examined the strength, failure modes, and behaviors of dowel-bearing and fiber-bearing wood beam-column connections and explored the effects of cyclic loading on the strength, failure modes, and behaviors of those connections. Base on limited numbers of exploratory laboratory tests (6 preliminary tests in total), the authors observed that the typical bolted connection (dowel-bearing type wood beam-column connection with fiber-bearing surfaces) showed good behavior (large peak moment) under the monotonic loads, and the tenon joint connection (fiber-bearing wood beam-column connection) showed good behavior under cyclic loads. The cyclic property of loading reduced the strength of the dowel-bearing type wood beam-column connections, but increased the strength of fiber-bearing type wood beam-column connections. More importantly, the authors identified a possible location of safety concern in current national design specifications (NDS) standards for the typical bolted connection (dowel-bearing connection with fiber bearing surface) under cyclic loading because the tested value was smaller than the NDS calculated value. But, because of the small amount of tests conducted, no final conclusion can be drawn based on those preliminary observations yet. A large number of repetitive laboratory tests should be conducted.

关键词: wood     connection     dowel-bearing     fiber-bearing    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Assembly design system based on engineering connection

Wensheng YIN

期刊论文

Mouth the mirror of lungs: where does the connection lie?

null

期刊论文

Static behavior of planar intersecting CFST connection in diagrid structure

Ling LI, Xianzhong ZHAO, Ke KE

期刊论文

Investigation of fatigue resistance of fillet-welded tube connection details for sign support structures

Hyungjoo CHOI, Husam NAJM

期刊论文

An innovative model for predicting the displacement and rotation of column-tree moment connection under

Mohammad Ali NAGHSH, Aydin SHISHEGARAN, Behnam KARAMI, Timon RABCZUK, Arshia SHISHEGARAN, Hamed TAGHAVIZADEH, Mehdi MORADI

期刊论文

Effect of eccentricity in reinforced concrete beam-column-slab connection under cyclic loading

Rooh ULLAH, Amjad NASEER, Muhammad FAHIM, Mohammad ASHRAF, Eid BADSHAH

期刊论文

Simulation of grid connection and maximum power point tracking control of brushless doubly-fed generator

Hicham SERHOUD, Djilani BENATTOUS

期刊论文

基于智能网联的特种设备智能制造发展思路分析

刘三江,陈祖志,石坤,李光海

期刊论文

大规模海上风电并网送出策略研究

张占奎,石文辉,屈姬贤,白宏

期刊论文

Initial stiffness and moment resistance of reinforced joint with end-plate connection

Sufang WANG, Yiyi CHEN,

期刊论文

井下裂缝连通技术在安棚碱矿的应用

齐铁新,刘建中,秦桂林,董峰

期刊论文

Experimental study on the compressive performance of new sandwich masonry walls

Jianzhuang XIAO, Jie PU, Yongzhong HU

期刊论文

Damage identification in connections of moment frames using time domain responses and an optimization method

期刊论文

Connection of the prefabricated updeck of road tunnels by a short lap-spliced joint using ultra-high-performance

期刊论文

Experimental analysis on strength and failure modes of wood beam-column connections

Zhenhua HUANG,Sheldon Q SHI,Liping CAI

期刊论文