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深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第10期   页码 13-18

摘要:

对人类已经开展的深空探测活动进行了回顾,简介了近期已开展和未来5年内将要开展的深空探测任务,以及未来主要航天国家的深空探测规划,提出了未来我国开展深空探测应掌握和突破的关键技术;介绍了我国深空探测的现状,对绕月探测工程和嫦娥1号进行了简介,重点介绍了探月工程二、三期的思路和二期工程的立项论证情况和初步总体方案,同时简要叙述了正在论证中的中俄联合火星探测、夸父计划、硬X射线天文望远镜和空间太阳望远镜等项目的概况;给出了对我国未来深空探测发展方向的思考和展望。

关键词: 深空探测     行星际探测     多目标多任务     中国探月工程    

Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas

Wen-ming Han,Shui Yu,Hong-yan Zhao,Yang Zhao,Liang Chen

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 314-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016050

摘要: Deepwater offshore area, with rich oil and gas resources, has currently become the hot area for oil and gas exploration and the main battlefield where global oil majors compete with each other. This article summarizes the current situation of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development overseas from the perspectives of exploration history, exploration achievements and technical progress, and analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the industry, such as low level understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions, global security and environmental challenges. And then, several feasible implementation strategies have been proposed on how to actively deal with the challenges, promote Chinese oil companies’ overseas exploration, and realize efficient exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas fields overseas. These strategies consist of three aspects: profit-oriented operation principle, exploration ideas supported by theory and technology, and exploration strategy that puts safety first. In the era of low oil prices, Chinese oil companies must build up confidence, seize the opportunity and face the challenge while taking efforts to innovate technologies and theories, updates strategic ideas, and cultivate deepwater talents so as to be in an active position in global deepwater exploration and development industry in the future.

关键词: deepwater     exploration and development     operation principle     exploration idea     exploration strategy    

Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 546-549 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0260-6

摘要: Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

关键词: hadal zone     autonomous and remotely-operated vehicle     integrated exploration operation     deep dive exceeding 10000 meters    

A Fast Evaluation and Research Method for Exploration Potential of Oversea Basins

Hong-quan Kang,Yun-hua Deng,Huai-cun Jia,Tao Cheng,Bo Bai

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 338-342 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016052

摘要: Oversea hydrocarbon exploration always faces some problems, such as multiple basin types, different exploration prospects, various exploration degrees, diverse data quantities and geological recognitions. This paper focuses on overseas basins with different exploration degrees and offers a new evaluation system and research method for fast evaluation and risk analysis on hydrocarbon potential. Based on the theory of probability, this new evaluation system evaluates each parameter and core accumulation factor with comprehensive and quantitative assignment, to accelerate geological evaluation. In addition, this paper suggests that source rock evaluation should be the core criterion in screening evaluation of poor-explored basins, and also proposes that both the exploration potential and geological recognition should drive the evaluation for basins with high exploration degrees. This new system and method, which is an effective system for fast basin evaluation, is suggested to be used in oversea evaluation and decision-making objectively, scientifically and efficiently.

关键词: geological risk analysis     probability model     evaluation factors     oversea exploration     hydrocarbon exploration    

造福全人类面向未来的中国空间探测

姜景山,王涛

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第6期   页码 4-9

摘要:

人类进入太空是20世纪伟大的科技成就之一。第一颗人造地球卫星发射至今已有50年,在这期间人类以地球探测为主,包括载人航天和深空探测在内的空间探测活动从未停止过。文章回顾了中国和国际航天50年空间探测的历史,总结了取得的进展和成果,分析了空间探测当前的发展趋势及我国业界当前的任务与存在的问题,提出了相应的建议和对未来中国空间探测的设想。

关键词: 空间探测     遥感    

岩石圈深部探测与青藏高原研究

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第2期   页码 1-15

摘要:

论述了岩石圈深部探测的作用和重大意义,它是一项国土基础地质情况的调查,可以为找矿预测、地震预报、能源开发及大陆动力学研究等多目标服务,是21世纪中国区域地质调查的重要内容,是一项伟大的科学工程;美国、前苏联和中国此前均已作了大量工作,但是有待深化和进一步开展调查;简要介绍了青藏高原近些年来开展深部调查的情况和取得的主要最新成果。

关键词: 岩石圈     深部探测     青藏高原    

中国的空间探测及其科学内涵

吴季

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第6期   页码 23-27

摘要:

文章回顾了人类探索空间的历史,特别是中国人对空间的探索历史;并分析了自人类进入空间时代以后探索空间的历程。通过对这一系列活动的分析,探讨了人类在空间探测活动中的动机及其科学内涵,进而对中国今后空间探测活动的战略科学目标展开讨论,并简要介绍了中国4个空间探测计划及其科学目标。

关键词: 中国空间探测     中俄火星联合探测计划     夸父计划     磁层-电离层-热层探测计划     太阳极轨射电望远镜计划    

Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

摘要: The oil and gas exploration in offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallow waters contribute most of the oil and gas reserves and production. However, the available area for exploration is diminishing and the cost of exploration is rising. The field changes and ever increasing difficulties of exploration bring new challenges technically and economically. Therefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary to center on the general requirements of becoming a powerful marine country and the ideas of value exploration, initiate key research projects in the fields of China’s offshore stratigraphic-lithologic reserves, Paleogene reserves, buried-hill reserves, high temperature and pressure reserves and hydrocarbon-rich sags, and form geological theories and explorative technologies of large and medium size oil and gas field in offshore China. The measures regarding the challenges include: (1) Innovating theoretical understanding and optimizing new exploration fields, (2) developing technical capabilities and improving the success rate of exploration, and (3) enhancing management level and deepening value exploration.

关键词: offshore China     shallow-water oil and gas exploration     strategic thinking     challenge     countermeasure    

Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration in China Seas: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Zhi-gang Zhao,Hai-zhang Yang,Wu Tang,Shi-xiang Liu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 390-395 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016059

摘要: Deepwater area has been one of the hottest areas in the global hydrocarbon exploration. However, deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China started late and mainly concentrated in the South China Sea (SCS) with low level of researches. Although there are some achievements, there are even more challenges. For this reason, this paper reviewed the history of deepwater exploration in China Seas and summarized the current exploration situation. The future directions of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration mainly consist of five aspects: establishing key technology system of complex structure and reservoir seismic acquisition and processing in deepwater areas of SCS, clarifying the development mechanism of high quality source rock and establishing matching assessment technology, studying the formation conditions of favorable reservoir and creating reservoir identification technology, improving accumulation theory of large and medium-sized oil and gas field of deepwater, deepening the researches of petroleum geology conditions of middle and south part of SCS. Simultaneously, the concept of portfolio should be utilized in the exploration process, with economic benefits considered. These understandings will help guiding the future deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in China Seas.

关键词: deepwater hydrocarbon exploration     China Seas     South China Sea     Pearl River Mouth Basin     Qiongdongnan Basin     development directions    

我国铀资源勘查状况及发展前景

张金带,李友良,简晓飞

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第1期   页码 54-60

摘要:

概略介绍了我国铀矿地质勘查简史及已探明的铀资源的总体状况,分析了我国铀矿资源“矿床数量多、矿石性能好、产出较集中”的特征,认为有自身的特点和优势,并针对我国国土铀资源勘查程度较低的实际,指出:要提高国内天然铀的保障程度,必须从现在开始加大勘查投入力度,尽快发现和探明一批大中型铀矿产地,阐述了我国50多年来在铀资源勘查中取得的主要科技成就;根据我国铀矿勘查、科研能力和丰富的铀资源潜力,提出了实施“立足国内”与“开拓国外”相结合的铀资源勘查战略,以确保满足我国核工业对铀资源的需求。

关键词: 铀资源     勘查     潜力     前景    

中国区域地质调查现代化与加强深部调查

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第6期   页码 25-32

摘要:

从对区域地质调查的任务出发,总结了过去区域地质调查工作的特点,即基本上是沿用传统方式进行的。提出和论述了21世纪中国区域地质调查应有新发展,以适应战略转变的要求,即除去运输、通讯、记录及数字化成图等之外,更应当面向土地资源、矿产资源、地质灾害以及提高环境质量的需要,用现代地学理论指导进行多学科的调查和采集、整理资料,实现3维多参数填图和理论概括,是关系现代地质科学发展的、具有深远战略意义的事。几十年的调查工作已证明深部的地质构造情况与地表层的观察结果是不一样的,与依据地表地质构造情况推测的深层情况也很不同。今后应加强深部探测,发展深部探测技术,取得不同深度层次的高分辨率成像图案,使人们对地球的认识提高到一个新的高度,形成新的空间—时间观念,以更有效地解决我国及地球的资源环境问题。

关键词: 区域地质调查     深部探测     资源     环境    

空间物理和空间天气探测与研究

王赤

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第6期   页码 41-45

摘要:

空间物理学是1957年人造卫星发射成功后迅速发展起来的一门交叉学科。近50年来,空间已成为人类生存的第四环境,其重要性日益突出。20世纪90年代初,空间物理学与空间应用的密切结合产生了专门研究和预报空间环境中灾害性过程及其变化规律,减轻或防止空间灾害并为人类活动服务的空间天气学。文章简要总结了国外及国内空间物理和空间天气探测的历程和发展趋势,并提出对我国未来空间物理和空间天气探测发展规划和探测路线图的几点建议。

关键词: 空间物理     空间天气     空间物理探测     发展规划    

新时期大庆油田勘探工程的哲学思考

王玉普

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第3期   页码 21-24

摘要:

“十五”期间,大庆油田积极采用工程哲学思想指导勘探工作,取得了新突破,并获得了四点新启示:认识来源于实践,实践的局限又会造成认识的局限,发展地看待历史结论才能实现大突破;勘探的风险是客观存在的,同时机遇也是并存的,辩证地解决好这一矛盾才能获得大发现;找油能力是生产力,组织管理是生产关系,生产关系适应生产力才能促进勘探工作大发展;勘探思想的解放是内因和基础,勘探技术的发展是外因和条件,外因通过内因起作用才能发生质变。大庆油田“两项识别技术”的创新和“三项工程技术”的发展,为勘探发现提供了有力支撑。

关键词: 大庆油田     勘探     工程     哲学    

中国近海油气勘探进展

朱伟林

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第5期   页码 18-24

摘要:

近年来,中国近海的油气勘探坚持以寻找大中型油气田为指导思想,以区域研究为基础,以科学合理部署为保证,针对中国近海独特的油气地质特征,通过创新认识和技术进步,坚持走高效勘探之路,取得了丰硕成果,新发现储量屡创历史新高,步入了历史上最好时期。然而,随着勘探程度的提高和勘探领域的拓展,中国近海油气勘探也面临越来越多的挑战。

关键词: 中国近海     大中型油气田     高效勘探     挑战    

An Exploration of Surface Integrity Remanufacturing for Aeroengine Components

Qiao Xiang,Yong He,Ting-hong Hou

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期   页码 107-114 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016025

摘要: Surface integrity is the major factor impacting on the operation quality, service life and reliability of the aeroengine components. The surface integrity of aeroengine component is damaged by the failures such as crack, deformation, oxidation, corrosion, erosion, and microstructural degeneration. It adopts advanced remanufacturing technologies to restore or improve the surface integrity and regenerate these high value parts. This paper firstly puts forward the concept, namely surface integrity remanufacturing for aeroengine components, and its connotation. The key remanufacturing technologies have been developed to repair the components with surface damages. Ultimately, some application examples of surface integrity remanufacturing technologies as well as their effects in aeroengine maintenance are introduced. The discarded components have been reused and their service lives have been extended and their reliability has been increased by implementing surface integrity remanufacturing. It has realized “The Repaired Components Outpacing the New Ones”, material saving, energy saving, and emission reduction.

关键词: aeroengine component     surface integrity     remanufacturing     surface integrity remanufacturing    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

深空探测与我国深空探测展望

叶培建,彭兢

期刊论文

Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas

Wen-ming Han,Shui Yu,Hong-yan Zhao,Yang Zhao,Liang Chen

期刊论文

Development and deep-sea exploration of the Haidou-1

期刊论文

A Fast Evaluation and Research Method for Exploration Potential of Oversea Basins

Hong-quan Kang,Yun-hua Deng,Huai-cun Jia,Tao Cheng,Bo Bai

期刊论文

造福全人类面向未来的中国空间探测

姜景山,王涛

期刊论文

岩石圈深部探测与青藏高原研究

赵文津

期刊论文

中国的空间探测及其科学内涵

吴季

期刊论文

Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

期刊论文

Deepwater Hydrocarbon Exploration in China Seas: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Zhi-gang Zhao,Hai-zhang Yang,Wu Tang,Shi-xiang Liu

期刊论文

我国铀资源勘查状况及发展前景

张金带,李友良,简晓飞

期刊论文

中国区域地质调查现代化与加强深部调查

赵文津

期刊论文

空间物理和空间天气探测与研究

王赤

期刊论文

新时期大庆油田勘探工程的哲学思考

王玉普

期刊论文

中国近海油气勘探进展

朱伟林

期刊论文

An Exploration of Surface Integrity Remanufacturing for Aeroengine Components

Qiao Xiang,Yong He,Ting-hong Hou

期刊论文