检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 146-161 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0373-8
Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO), but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.
关键词: obesity genetics genome-wide association studies body mass index fat mass- and obesity-associated gene
Xingwang WANG, Rongrong DING, Jianping QUAN, Linxue YANG, Ming YANG, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Jie YANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期 页码 335-341 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017152
关键词: Duroc pigs genome-wide association analysis intramuscular fat
Genome-wide association study of the backfat thickness trait in two pig populations
Dandan ZHU,Xiaolei LIU,Rothschild MAX,Zhiwu ZHANG,Shuhong ZHAO,Bin FAN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 91-95 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014005
关键词: backfat thickness SNP chip genome-wide association study compressed mixed linear model pig
Genome-wide association studies: inherent limitations and future challenges
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 444-450 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0225-3
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have achieved great success in identifying genetic variants related to complex human diseases such as cancer and have provided valuable insights into their genetic architecture. Recently, GWAS is quite the fashion in China. However, there are issues related to its nature. Enormous work needs to be done in the post-GWAS era. Deep sequencing followed by functional studies will be needed to elucidate the underpinning biological mechanisms and further translate GWAS findings into medical practice. Along with pharmacogenomics, the success of GWAS in identifying genetic risk factors and genetic differences in drug response has been gradually enabling personalized medicine. In this article, we used hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as an example to demonstrate some of the inherent limitations and summarized future challenges of GWAS.
关键词: genome-wide association studies (GWAS) genetic variant cancer limitation challenge
A genome-wide association study of five meat quality traits in Yorkshire pigs
Qian DONG,Huiying LIU,Xinyun LI,Wei WEI,Shuhong ZHAO,Jianhua CAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 137-143 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014014
关键词: Pig GWAS meat quality trait SNP
Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction
Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第2期 页码 102-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016100
关键词: plant–pathogen interactions systems biology omics plant immunity protein–protein interaction network
Hongxia MIAO,Peiguang SUN,Yulu MIAO,Juhua LIU,Jianbin ZHANG,Caihong JIA,Jingyi WANG,Zhuo WANG,Zhiqiang JIN,Biyu XU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期 页码 346-356 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016127
关键词: β-amylase banana genome-wide identification fruit development abiotic stress
Transcriptome resources and genome-wide marker development for Japanese larch (
Wanfeng LI,Suying HAN,Liwang QI,Shougong ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 77-84 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014010
关键词: Larix transcriptome age wood formation somatic embryogenesis molecular marker
Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs
Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期 页码 327-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017163
关键词: genome-wide association study number of vertebrae pig SSC7 TGFβ3
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 478-486 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0420-0
Telomeres play a critical role in biological ageing by maintaining chromosomal integrity and preventing chromosome ends fusion. Epidemiological studies have suggested that inter-individual differences of telomere length could affect predisposition to multiple cancers, but evidence regarding esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was still uncertain. Several telomere length-related single nucleotide polymorphisms (TL-SNPs) in Caucasians have been reported in genome-wide association studies. However, the effects of telomere length and TL-SNPs on ESCC development are unclear. Therefore, we conducted a case-control study (1045 ESCC cases and 1433 controls) to evaluate the associations between telomere length, TL-SNPs, and ESCC risk in Chinese population. As a result, ESCC cases showed overall shorter relative telomere length (RTL) (median: 1.34) than controls (median: 1.50, P<0.001). More interestingly, an evident nonlinear U-shaped association was observed between RTL and ESCC risk (P<0.001), with odds ratios (95% confidence interval) equal to 2.40 (1.84–3.14), 1.36 (1.03–1.79), 1.01 (0.76–1.35), and 1.37 (1.03–1.82) for individuals in the 1st (the shortest), 2nd, 3rd, and 5th (the longest) quintile, respectively, compared with those in the 4th quintile as reference group. No significant associations were observed between the eight reported TL-SNPs and ESCC susceptibility. These findings suggest that either short or extremely long telomeres may be risk factors for ESCC in the Chinese population.
关键词: esophageal squamous cell carcinoma telomere length genetic variants susceptibility genome-wide association study
QIN Lunxiu, TANG Zhaoyou, GUAN Xinyuan, YE Qinghai, JIA Huliang, REN Ning
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 211-215 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0041-y
关键词: sensitive genome-wide prediction genome-wide microsatellite frequency Hepatocellular carcinoma
Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for Chinese Rongchang pigs
Lei CHEN, Shilin TIAN, Long JIN, Zongyi GUO, Dan ZHU, Lan JING, Tiandong CHE, Qianzi TANG, Siqing CHEN, Liang ZHANG, Tinghuan ZHANG, Zuohua LIU, Jinyong WANG, Mingzhou LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期 页码 319-326 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017161
Construction, characterization and application of a genome-wide promoter library in
Ting Yuan,Yakun Guo,Junkai Dong,Tianyi Li,Tong Zhou,Kaiwen Sun,Mei Zhang,Qingyu Wu,Zhen Xie,Yizhi Cai,Limin Cao,Junbiao Dai
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 107-116 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1621-7
关键词: synthetic biology yeast promoter activity metabolic engineering xylose utilization
Song-Song XU, Meng-Hua LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期 页码 279-288 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017151
关键词: sheep high-throughput screening productive traits genome-wide studies
近十二年人类蛋白质N-糖基化的全基因组关联研究综述 Review
Anna Timoshchuk, Sodbo Sharapov, Yurii S. Aulchenko
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第26卷 第7期 页码 17-31 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.013
人类分泌的以及膜结合的大多数蛋白质都有共价连接的寡糖链或聚糖。糖基化影响着蛋白质的物理和化学性质及其生物功能。不难理解,蛋白质糖基化的改变与越来越多的人类疾病有关,而聚糖也越来越多地被视为潜在的治疗靶点、治疗药物的重要组成部分和生物标志物。尽管糖基化途径在生化方面被研究得很透彻,但人们对指导人类体内这些生化反应的细胞和组织特异性调节的基因网络知之甚少。由于缺乏对糖组变化的调控机制以及糖组与人类健康和疾病之间联系的详细了解,人类糖生物学的临床应用进展缓慢。人类遗传学和基因组学是用于提供人类体内糖生物学知识的两种亟待开发的工具,它们为剖析复杂性状的生物学特性提供了一种强大的数据驱动型不可知方法。本文总结了人类群体糖原组学的现状。在第1节中,简要概述了N-聚糖的结构组织;在第2节中,介绍了主要的血浆糖蛋白。接下来,在第3节中,总结、分类并归纳了当前N-糖基化全基因组关联研究(GWAS)的结果,这些研究提供了有关糖基化群体变异遗传调控的新知识。迄今为止,此类研究仅限于分析人体血浆N-糖组以及免疫球蛋白G和转铁蛋白的N-糖基化。虽然与不同组织和糖蛋白的大量糖组相比,这三种糖组只构成了相当有限的集合,但这三种糖组的研究确实可以提供有力的分析和归纳。然后,在第4节中讨论已确定位点中的基因,并在第5节中特别关注具有强支持作用的基因。最后,在第6节和第7节中介绍新发现的特殊案例,重点关注与人类蛋白质N-糖基化有关的基因变异的潜在作用机制和生物靶标。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies
null
期刊论文
Genome-wide association analysis reveals genetic loci and candidate genes associated with intramuscular
Xingwang WANG, Rongrong DING, Jianping QUAN, Linxue YANG, Ming YANG, Enqin ZHENG, Dewu LIU, Gengyuan CAI, Zhenfang WU, Jie YANG
期刊论文
Genome-wide association study of the backfat thickness trait in two pig populations
Dandan ZHU,Xiaolei LIU,Rothschild MAX,Zhiwu ZHANG,Shuhong ZHAO,Bin FAN
期刊论文
A genome-wide association study of five meat quality traits in Yorkshire pigs
Qian DONG,Huiying LIU,Xinyun LI,Wei WEI,Shuhong ZHAO,Jianhua CAO
期刊论文
Systems understanding of plant–pathogen interactions through genome-wide protein–protein interaction
Hong LI,Ziding ZHANG
期刊论文
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the β-amylase genes strongly associated with fruit
Hongxia MIAO,Peiguang SUN,Yulu MIAO,Juhua LIU,Jianbin ZHANG,Caihong JIA,Jingyi WANG,Zhuo WANG,Zhiqiang JIN,Biyu XU
期刊论文
Transcriptome resources and genome-wide marker development for Japanese larch (
Wanfeng LI,Suying HAN,Liwang QI,Shougong ZHANG
期刊论文
Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs
Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG
期刊论文
U-shaped association between telomere length and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma risk: a case-control
null
期刊论文
The predictive value of chromosome 8p deletion for metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a summary of works in 10 years
QIN Lunxiu, TANG Zhaoyou, GUAN Xinyuan, YE Qinghai, JIA Huliang, REN Ning
期刊论文
Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for Chinese Rongchang pigs
Lei CHEN, Shilin TIAN, Long JIN, Zongyi GUO, Dan ZHU, Lan JING, Tiandong CHE, Qianzi TANG, Siqing CHEN, Liang ZHANG, Tinghuan ZHANG, Zuohua LIU, Jinyong WANG, Mingzhou LI
期刊论文
Construction, characterization and application of a genome-wide promoter library in
Ting Yuan,Yakun Guo,Junkai Dong,Tianyi Li,Tong Zhou,Kaiwen Sun,Mei Zhang,Qingyu Wu,Zhen Xie,Yizhi Cai,Limin Cao,Junbiao Dai
期刊论文
Recent advances in understanding genetic variants associated with economically important traits in sheep (
Song-Song XU, Meng-Hua LI
期刊论文