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Andrew LOCKLEY
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 551-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0055-y
关键词: geoengineering Solar Radiation Management governance decentralised
Andrew LOCKLEY, Zhifu MI, D’Maris COFFMAN
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 38-51 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0010-y
Geoengineering is a proposed response to anthropogenic global warming (AGW). Conventionally it consists of two strands: Solar Radiation Management (SRM), which is fast-acting, incomplete but inexpensive, and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR), which is slower acting, more expensive, and comprehensive. Pairing SRM and CDR offers a contractually complete solution for future emissions if effectively-scaled and coordinated. SRM offsets warming, while CDR takes effect. We suggest coordination using a blockchain, i.e. smart contracts and a distributed ledger. Specifically, we integrate CDR futures with time and volume-matched SRM orders, to address emissions contractually before release. This provides an economically and environmentally proportionate solution to CO2 emissions at the wellhead, with robust contractual transparency, and minimal overhead cost.
关键词: Geoengineering Solar Radiation Management Carbon Dioxide Removal futures markets smart contracts blockchain
地球工程研究从实验室走向现场 News & Highlights
Sarah C.P. Williams
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第27卷 第8期 页码 3-5 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.004
Security of solar radiation management geoengineering
Andrew LOCKLEY
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 102-116 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0008-5
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) geoengineering is a proposed response to anthropogenic global warming (AGW) (National Academy of Sciences, 2015). There may be profound – even violent – disagreement on preferred temperature. SRM disruption risks dangerous temperature rise (termination shock). Concentrating on aircraft-delivered Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), we appraise threats to SRM and defense methodologies. Civil protest and minor cyberattacks are almost inevitable but are manageable (unless state-sponsored). Overt military attacks are more disruptive, but unlikely – although superpowers’ symbolic overt attacks may deter SRM. Unattributable attacks are likely, and mandate use of widely-available weapons. Risks from unsophisticated weapons are therefore higher. An extended supply chain is more vulnerable than a secure airbase – necessitating supply-chain hardening. Recommendations to improve SRM resilience include heterogeneous operations from diverse, secure, well-stocked bases (possibly ocean islands or aircraft carriers); and avoidance of single-point-of-failure risks (e.g. balloons). A distributed, civilian-operated system offers an alternative strategy. A multilateral, consensual SRM approach reduces likely attack triggers.
关键词: security geoengineering solar radiation ma-nagement SRM
Andrew LOCKLEY, Ted von HIPPEL
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 456-464 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0102-8
关键词: carbon dioxide removal Liquid Air Energy Storage Compressed Air Energy Storage geoengineering
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Distributed governance of Solar Radiation Management geoengineering: A possible solution to SRM’s “free-driver
Andrew LOCKLEY
期刊论文
Geoengineering and the blockchain: Coordinating Carbon Dioxide Removal and Solar Radiation Management
Andrew LOCKLEY, Zhifu MI, D’Maris COFFMAN
期刊论文