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Costs and prices for renewable energy development in industrialized countries and applications to China

Hugo SALAMANCA, Miao CHANG, Xin TIAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0350-2

摘要: Developing renewable energy is now becoming a hot topic as it is important in dealing with climate change issue and energy supply issue. With the growing demand of energy, it has become urgent to develop the effective policies and measures that would enable people to maintain the living standards. Among all the measures, price is an essential one. In order to evaluate the costs and prices of the electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) and their effects to the market, this paper firstly focus on the extra costs of the RES-E by breaking it into four parts, including investment, construction, connection and operation. Then, the policy choices made in some typical industrialized countries are examined to find answers to the problems RES-E can raise. Finally, the choices made in China are examined in comparison to industrialized countries so as to determine how the current situation could be improved.

关键词: renewable energy     public policy     costs     prices     renewable portfolio     feed-in tariff    

Heat prices for public buildings in Tianjin

Boyuan HAO,Zhe TIAN,Yan DING,Peng PENG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 249-259 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0412-z

摘要: Energy-saving awareness of heat users and heating enterprises can be stimulated by implementing heat metering for public buildings and by establishing scientific and reasonable policies for heat prices in China. In this paper, a two-part heat price for public buildings in Tianjin is introduced, which divides the heat price into a basic part and a metering part. According to the statistical analysis of information collected from two pilot heating enterprises, the specific heat load for public buildings in Tianjin is calculated, and three candidate schemes of heat price are proposed. A simulation of heat cost is also conducted, and the benefits for both heat users and heating enterprises are balanced. Finally, the two-part heat price for public buildings in Tianjin is determined: the basic heat price is recommended to be 20 CNY/m , and the metering heat price is recommended to be 76.10 CNY/GJ. Such a price could be implemented in the initial stage of heat metering for public buildings in Tianjin.

关键词: heat metering     public buildings     two-part heat price     specific heat load    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Costs and prices for renewable energy development in industrialized countries and applications to China

Hugo SALAMANCA, Miao CHANG, Xin TIAN

期刊论文

Heat prices for public buildings in Tianjin

Boyuan HAO,Zhe TIAN,Yan DING,Peng PENG

期刊论文