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过程强化 6

人工智能 5

优化 5

智能制造 4

不确定性 3

全寿命周期 3

能源 3

CAPP 2

DSM(设计结构矩阵) 2

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三峡工程 2

催化剂 2

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End-of-pipe or process-integrated: evidence from LMDI decomposition of China’s SO

Pingdan ZHANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第6期   页码 867-874 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0541-0

摘要: In this study, reduction in sulfur dioxide (SO ) emission is decomposed into three parts: source prevention, process control and end-of-pipe treatment, using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method (LMDI). Source prevention and process control are defined as process-integrated treatment. It is found that from 2001 to 2010 the reduction of SO emission density in China was mainly contributed by end-of-pipe treatment. From the 10th Five Year Plan (FYP) period (2001–2005) to the 11th FYP period (2006–2010), the Chinese government has attempted to enhance process-integrated treatment. However, given its initial effort, the effect is limited compared with that of the end-of-pipe treatment. The effectiveness of environmental regulation and technology in the reduction of SO density in 30 provinces (municipality/autonomous regions) from 2001 to 2010 is also investigated. This implies that environmental regulation and technology promote process control and end-of-pipe treatment significantly, but does not influence source prevention. Furthermore, environmental technology will only take effect under the circumstances of stringent environmental regulation. Therefore, to fulfill the whole process treatment, environmental regulation should be strengthened and environmental technology upgraded at the same time.

关键词: end-of-pipe     process-integrated     Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index method (LMDI)     environmental regulation     environmental technology    

Optimization of multi-objective integrated process planning and scheduling problem using a priority based

Muhammad Farhan AUSAF,Liang GAO,Xinyu LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 392-404 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0353-y

摘要:

For increasing the overall performance of modern manufacturing systems, effective integration of process planning and scheduling functions has been an important area of consideration among researchers. Owing to the complexity of handling process planning and scheduling simultaneously, most of the research work has been limited to solving the integrated process planning and scheduling (IPPS) problem for a single objective function. As there are many conflicting objectives when dealing with process planning and scheduling, real world problems cannot be fully captured considering only a single objective for optimization. Therefore considering multi-objective IPPS (MOIPPS) problem is inevitable. Unfortunately, only a handful of research papers are available on solving MOIPPS problem. In this paper, an optimization algorithm for solving MOIPPS problem is presented. The proposed algorithm uses a set of dispatching rules coupled with priority assignment to optimize the IPPS problem for various objectives like makespan, total machine load, total tardiness, etc. A fixed sized external archive coupled with a crowding distance mechanism is used to store and maintain the non-dominated solutions. To compare the results with other algorithms, a C-matric based method has been used. Instances from four recent papers have been solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method is an efficient approach for solving the MOIPPS problem.

关键词: integrated process planning and scheduling (IPPS)     dispatching rules     priority based optimization algorithm     multi-objective optimization    

Integrated adsorption and absorption process for post-combustion CO

Gongkui Xiao, Penny Xiao, Andrew Hoadley, Paul Webley

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 483-492 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1964-3

摘要: This study explored the feasibility of integrating an adsorption and solvent scrubbing process for post-combustion CO capture from a coal-fired power plant. This integrated process has two stages: the first is a vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) process using activated carbon as the adsorbent, and the second stage is a solvent scrubber/stripper system using monoethanolamine (30 wt-%) as the solvent. The results showed that the adsorption process could enrich CO in the flue gas from 12 to 50 mol-% with a CO recovery of >90%, and the concentrated CO stream fed to the solvent scrubber had a significantly lower volumetric flowrate. The increased CO concentration and reduced feed flow to the absorption section resulted in significant reduction in the diameter of the solvent absorber, bringing the size of the absorber from uneconomically large to readily achievable domain. In addition, the VSA process could also remove most of the oxygen initially existed in the feed gas, alleviating the downstream corrosion and degradation problems in the absorption section. The findings in this work will reduce the technical risks associated with the state-of-the art solvent absorption technology for CO capture and thus accelerate the deployment of such technologies to reduce carbon emissions.

关键词: vacuum swing adsorption     monoethanolamine     post-combustion     CO2 capture     integrated process    

Purification and concentration of gluconic acid from an integrated fermentation and membrane process

Parimal Pal, Ramesh Kumar, Subhamay Banerjee

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 152-163 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1721-z

摘要: A response surface method was used to optimize the purification and concentration of gluconic acid from fermentation broth using an integrated membrane system. was used for the bioconversion of the glucose in sugarcane juice to gluconic acid (concentration 45 g?L ) with a yield of 0.9 g?g . The optimum operating conditions, such as trans-membrane pressure (TMP), pH, cross-flow rate (CFR) and initial gluconic acid concentration, were determined using response surface methodology. Five different types of polyamide nanofiltration membranes were screened and the best performing one was then used for downstream purification of gluconic acid in a flat sheet cross-flow membrane module. Under the optimum conditions (TMP= 12 bar and CFR= 400 L?h ), this membrane retained more than 85% of the unconverted glucose from the fermentation broth and had a gluconic acid permeation rate of 88% with a flux of 161 L?m ?h . Using response surface methods to optimize this green nanofiltration process is an effective way of controlling the production of gluconic acid so that an efficient separation with high flux is obtained.

关键词: gluconic acid     optimized nanofiltration     green processing     process intensification    

Computer aided process planning system based on workflow technology and integrated bill of material tree

LU Chun-guang, MENG Li-li

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 305-312 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0039-6

摘要: It is extremely important for procedure of process design and management of process data for product life cycle in Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) system, but there are many shortcomings with traditional CAPP system in these respects. To solve these questions, application of workflow technology in CAPP system based on web-integrated Bill of Material (BOM) tree is discussed, and a concept of integrated BOM tree was brought forward. Taking integrated BOM as the thread, CAPP systematic technological process is analyzed. The function, system architecture, and implementation mechanism of CAPP system based on Browser/Server and Customer/Server model are expatiated. Based on it, the key technologies of workflow management device were analyzed. Eventually, the implementation mechanism of integrated BOM tree was analyzed from viewpoints of material information encoding, organization node design of integrated BOM tree, transformation from Engineering BOM (EBOM) to Process BOM(PBOM), and the programming implementation technology.

关键词: PBOM     systematic technological     implementation technology     management     workflow technology    

An integrated assessment method of urban drainage system: A case study in Shenzhen City, China

DONG Xin, ZENG Siyu, CHEN Jining, ZHAO Dongquan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 150-156 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0014-z

摘要: In recent years, the urban drainage system in China is facing the dual pressure of renovation and construction. This requires that the integrated assessment for the planning and operation of the urban drainage system is obligatory. To evaluate the urban drainage system, an integrated assessment methodology based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), integrated simulation, and fuzzy assessment is established. This method is a multi-criteria decision adding app roach to the assessment of the urban drainage system comprehensively. Through the integration of the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), a simple wastewater treatment plant model, and a surface water quality model, an integrated modelling system for the urban drainage system is developed and applied as a key tool for assessment. Using the established method, a case study in Shenzhen City has been implemented to evaluate and compare two urban drainage system reno vation plans, the distributed plan and the centralized plan. Because of the particularity of this case study, the established method is not applied entirely. Considering the water environ mental impact, ecological impact, technological feasibility, and economic cost, the integrated performance of the distri buted plan is better. As shown in this case study, the proposed method is found to be both effective and practical.

关键词: integrated assessment     hierarchy process     centralized     technological feasibility     planning    

集成膜过程

高从堦,俞三传,金可勇

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第7期   页码 43-46

摘要:

文章扼要阐述了部分集成膜过程在水净化、废液处理和清洁生产中的应用,如纯水和超纯水制备、饮用水净化、污水处理和回用、有机废水处理、乳清综合利用和海水淡化等,分析了集成膜过程的优势和广阔的应用前景。

关键词: 膜分离     集成膜过程     水净化     脱盐     清洁生产    

正交叠层机织布整体穿刺工艺的纤维弯曲伸长机理

朱建勋,何建敏,王海燕

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第5期   页码 59-62

摘要:

分析了正交叠层机织布整体穿刺工艺机织布与钢针的相互作用,提出并建立了纤维的弯曲伸长及伸长断裂模式,讨论了影响纤维弯曲伸长的结构参数。通过理论分析和试验结果说明,绕针弯曲伸长断裂是Z向钢针直径和Z向距比值X的函数,为减少整体穿刺的纤维伸长断裂应选取较小的X比值。

关键词: 整体穿刺     纤维     弯曲伸长     结构参数     伸长断裂    

removal mechanism of the precursors of N-chloro-2,2-dichloroacetamide in a drinking water treatment process

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1338-6

摘要:

• N-Cl-DCAM, an emerging N-DBP in drinking water was investigated.

关键词: N-chloro-2     2-dichloroacetamide     Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry     Precursors     Removal efficiency     Ozonation integrated with biological activated carbon    

An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 237-250 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2058-6

摘要: Advanced model-based control strategies, e.g., model predictive control, can offer superior control of key process variables for multiple-input multiple-output systems. The quality of the system model is critical to controller performance and should adequately describe the process dynamics across its operating range while remaining amenable to fast optimization. This work articulates an integrated system identification procedure for deriving black-box nonlinear continuous-time multiple-input multiple-output system models for nonlinear model predictive control. To showcase this approach, five candidate models for polynomial and interaction features of both output and manipulated variables were trained on simulated data and integrated into a nonlinear model predictive controller for a highly nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor system. This procedure successfully identified system models that enabled effective control in both servo and regulator problems across wider operating ranges. These controllers also had reasonable per-iteration times of ca. 0.1 s. This demonstration of how such system models could be identified for nonlinear model predictive control without prior knowledge of system dynamics opens further possibilities for direct data-driven methodologies for model-based control which, in the face of process uncertainties or modelling limitations, allow rapid and stable control over wider operating ranges.

关键词: nonlinear model predictive control     black-box modeling     continuous-time system identification     machine learning     industrial applications of process control    

绿色化的磷复肥生产集成工艺

冯怡生

《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第1期   页码 58-62

摘要:

磷复肥生产排放的磷石膏废渣堆存占地,污染环境,已成为亟待解决的难题。利用磷石膏制硫酸与水泥,可消除污染,实现硫资源的良性循环,使经济效益、社会效益和环境效益有机统一,促进了磷复肥工业的可持续发展。

关键词: 磷复肥     磷石膏     硫酸     水泥    

膜技术在饮用水深度处理中的应用现状

吴礼光,赵海洋,张林

《中国工程科学》 2014年 第16卷 第7期   页码 106-112

摘要:

从压力驱动膜及膜集成技术的特点出发,结合不同水源水质,对膜技术应用于饮用水深度处理方面的进展进行了分析和综述,并提出膜法饮用水深度处理的发展建议。

关键词: 膜技术     集成过程     饮用水深度处理    

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0694-2

摘要: The machining unit of hobbing machine tool accounts for a large portion of the energy consumption during the operating phase. The optimization design is a practical means of energy saving and can reduce energy consumption essentially. However, this issue has rarely been discussed in depth in previous research. A comprehensive function of energy consumption of the machining unit is built to address this problem. Surrogate models are established by using effective fitting methods. An integrated optimization model for reducing tool displacement and energy consumption is developed on the basis of the energy consumption function and surrogate models, and the parameters of the motor and structure are considered simultaneously. Results show that the energy consumption and tool displacement of the machining unit are reduced, indicating that energy saving is achieved and the machining accuracy is guaranteed. The influence of optimization variables on the objectives is analyzed to inform the design.

关键词: energy saving design     energy consumption     machining unit     integrated optimization     machine tool    

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要: Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词: integrated systems perspective     engineering projects     management    

A novel decoupling approach to an integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor for robots

LIU Guixiong, LI Xiani

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 164-167 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0027-5

摘要: The structure and the working principle of a self-compensational integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor that detects distance and orientation are introduced in this paper. The corresponding decoupling approach to the sensor is presented on the basis of multiscale characteristics. The decoupling process can be divided into two parts: classifying the information on the basis of the multiscale degree and solving the coupling equation via the computational approximation methods with different precisions. Finally, the principle, the physical meaning, and the implementation process of the approach are discussed. They indicate that the proposed approach is real-time and accurate, and can be applied to other similar circumstances.

关键词: multiscale     different     self-compensational integrated     information     implementation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

End-of-pipe or process-integrated: evidence from LMDI decomposition of China’s SO

Pingdan ZHANG

期刊论文

Optimization of multi-objective integrated process planning and scheduling problem using a priority based

Muhammad Farhan AUSAF,Liang GAO,Xinyu LI

期刊论文

Integrated adsorption and absorption process for post-combustion CO

Gongkui Xiao, Penny Xiao, Andrew Hoadley, Paul Webley

期刊论文

Purification and concentration of gluconic acid from an integrated fermentation and membrane process

Parimal Pal, Ramesh Kumar, Subhamay Banerjee

期刊论文

Computer aided process planning system based on workflow technology and integrated bill of material tree

LU Chun-guang, MENG Li-li

期刊论文

An integrated assessment method of urban drainage system: A case study in Shenzhen City, China

DONG Xin, ZENG Siyu, CHEN Jining, ZHAO Dongquan

期刊论文

集成膜过程

高从堦,俞三传,金可勇

期刊论文

正交叠层机织布整体穿刺工艺的纤维弯曲伸长机理

朱建勋,何建敏,王海燕

期刊论文

removal mechanism of the precursors of N-chloro-2,2-dichloroacetamide in a drinking water treatment process

期刊论文

An integrated approach for machine-learning-based system identification of dynamical systems under control

期刊论文

绿色化的磷复肥生产集成工艺

冯怡生

期刊论文

膜技术在饮用水深度处理中的应用现状

吴礼光,赵海洋,张林

期刊论文

Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization

期刊论文

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

期刊论文

A novel decoupling approach to an integrated optical-fiber proximity sensor for robots

LIU Guixiong, LI Xiani

期刊论文