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Soil health: model programs in the USA
C. Wayne HONEYCUTT, Cristine L.S. MORGAN, Pipa ELIAS, Michael DOANE, John MESKO, Rob MYERS, LaKisha ODOM, Bianca MOEBIUS-CLUNE, Ron NICHOLS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 356-361 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020340
Population growth, increasing drought, and natural resources degradation are significant global issues. Fortunately, management practices to improve soil health can address many of these issues in ways that are both good for the farmer and the environment. In 2012, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources Conservation Service initiated its “Unlock the Secrets in the Soil” campaign to assist farmers and ranchers with adopting soil health systems. Other notable efforts at the federal level include research and education projects by USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education program. The importance of improving soil health is also recognized far beyond federal government programs. The Soil Health Institute, a nonprofit charity, was established to safeguard and enhance the vitality and productivity of soil through scientific research and adoption. Crop commodity organizations are promoting soil health, such as the Soil Health Partnership. The Nature Conservancy is helping companies and private landowners incorporate soil health into their sustainability efforts. Such efforts are supported by the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research, as well as by some of the leading global food companies such as General Mills. These are just a few of the many efforts to improve soil health in the USA. The significance of the expanding global population, natural resource challenges, and responsibilities to current and future generations truly make enhancing soil health a global imperative.
关键词: carbon sequestration climate change environmental quality farmer programs water quality
Advancement of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge
David A. Wyrick,Paul Kauffmann,Libby Schott,John V. Farr
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 93-98 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015008
关键词: engineers engineering management knowledge education programs
王礼恒
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期 页码 10-12
概述了国际航天发展的现状,对国际航天发展的新趋向“新世纪航天新计划”及其特点进行了概括,同时客观地总结了我国航天事业发展所取得的辉煌成就,在此基础上充分地展望了我国航天事业未来的发展愿景。
抗白粉病基因 Pm40 在我国“后 Pm21 时代”小麦育种中的重要作用 Perspective
唐圣雯,胡玉亭,钟胜福,罗培高
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第4期 页码 500-506 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.06.004
由小麦白粉菌[Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici(Bgt)] 引起的小麦白粉病是一种重要的小麦叶部病害,对小麦的产量产生很大的影响。20 世纪80 年代,通过簇毛麦(Heuchera villosa)的6VS 染色体与小麦6AL 染色体易位将抗白粉病基因Pm21 转移到普通小麦中。最近,在一些地方发现了对Pm21 有毒的Bgt,虽然这些菌株的病理学特性还有待研究,但这一现象提醒小麦育种者应注意应用Pm21 的风险。来源于普通小麦与中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium)杂种后代的抗白粉病基因Pm40,被定位在小麦7BS 染色体上,对Bgt 具有广谱和持久的抗性。通过细胞学研究,并未在Pm40 的载体品种中发现大片段外缘染色体。过去几年的研究发现,Pm40 的载体品种具有优良的农艺性状。因此,我们相信在未来的育种工程中,Pm40 将会在Pm21 的抗性被克服之后起巨大的作用。另外,Pm21 和Pm40 都来源于外缘物种,这暗示着外源基因的抗性可能比小麦本身的基因更为持久和有效。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Soil health: model programs in the USA
C. Wayne HONEYCUTT, Cristine L.S. MORGAN, Pipa ELIAS, Michael DOANE, John MESKO, Rob MYERS, LaKisha ODOM, Bianca MOEBIUS-CLUNE, Ron NICHOLS
期刊论文
Advancement of the Engineering Management Body of Knowledge
David A. Wyrick,Paul Kauffmann,Libby Schott,John V. Farr
期刊论文