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Equivalent thermal conductivity of heat pipes
LU Zesheng, MA Binghui
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期 页码 462-466 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0087-1
关键词: proposed distortion analysis hydrostatic motorized motorized spindle Performance
A proposed framework for accelerating technology trajectories in agriculture: a case study in China
Beth CLARK, Glyn D. JONES, Helen KENDALL, James TAYLOR, Yiying CAO, Wenjing LI, Chunjiang ZHAO, Jing CHEN, Guijun YANG, Liping CHEN, Zhenhong LI, Rachel GAULTON, Lynn J. FREWER
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 485-498 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018244
Precision agriculture (PA) technologies have great potential for promoting sustainable intensification of food production, ensuring targeted delivery of agricultural inputs, and hence food security and environmental protection. The benefits of PA technologies are applicable across a broad range of agronomic, environmental and rural socio-economic contexts globally. However, farmer and land-manager adoption in low to middle income countries has typically been slower than that observed in more affluent countries. China is currently engaged in the process of agricultural modernisation to ensure food security for its 1.4 billion population and has developed a portfolio of policies designed to improve food security, while simultaneously promoting environmental protection. Particular attention has been paid to the reduction of agricultural inputs such as fertilisers and pesticides. The widespread adoption of PA technologies across the Chinese agricultural landscape is central to the success of these policies. However, socio-economic and cultural barriers, farm scale, (in particular the prevalence of smaller family farms) and demographic changes in the rural population, (for example, the movement of younger people to the cities) represent barriers to PA adoption across China. A framework for ensuring an acceptable and accelerated PA technology trajectory is proposed which combines systematic understanding of farmer and end-user priorities and preferences for technology design throughout the technology development process, and subsequent end-user requirements for implementation (including demonstration of economic and agronomic benefits, and knowledge transfer). Future research will validate the framework against qualitative and quantitative socio-economic, cultural and agronomic indicators of successful, or otherwise, PA implementation. The results will provide the evidence upon which to develop further policies regarding how to secure sustainable food production and how best to implement PA in China, as well as practical recommendations for optimising end-user uptake.
关键词: precision agriculture farmer adoption technological innovation
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468
● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.
关键词: carbon accounting life cycle assessment policy product structure
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2024年 第18卷 第8期 页码 1169-1194 doi: 10.1007/s11709-024-1083-1
关键词: elliptical column fiber-reinforced polymer machine learning finite element method ABAQUS
Proposed EU legislation to force changes in sewage sludge disposal: A case study
Vojtěch Turek, Bohuslav Kilkovský, Zdeněk Jegla, Petr Stehlík
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 660-669 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1773-0
The consequences of changes planned in the European Union legislation relevant to the disposal of sewage sludges are discussed. A specific municipal waste water treatment plant is analyzed in terms of drying and subsequent combustion or pyrolysis of the produced stabilized sludge, and the respective net energy balances are carried out. A simplified economic analysis of the two disposal options is presented, which suggest that combustion of the sludge would be economically infeasible while pyrolysis of the sludge in a modular, self-sufficient container unit can bring a small financial benefit due to the selling of the produced phosphorus-rich biochar.
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A proposed framework for accelerating technology trajectories in agriculture: a case study in China
Beth CLARK, Glyn D. JONES, Helen KENDALL, James TAYLOR, Yiying CAO, Wenjing LI, Chunjiang ZHAO, Jing CHEN, Guijun YANG, Liping CHEN, Zhenhong LI, Rachel GAULTON, Lynn J. FREWER
期刊论文
PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE
期刊论文
Proposed numerical and machine learning models for fiber-reinforced polymer concrete-steel hollow and
期刊论文