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Performance of PI controller for control of active and reactive power in DFIG operating in a grid-connectedvariable speed wind energy conversion system

Azzouz TAMAARAT,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 371-378 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0318-6

摘要： Due to several factors, wind energy becomes an essential type of electricity generation. The share of this type of energy in the network is becoming increasingly important. The objective of this work is to present the modeling and control strategy of a grid connected wind power generation scheme using a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) driven by the rotor. This paper is to present the complete modeling and simulation of a wind turbine driven DFIG in the second mode of operating (the wind turbine pitch control is deactivated). It will introduce the vector control, which makes it possible to control independently the active and reactive power exchanged between the stator of the generator and the grid, based on vector control concept (with stator flux or voltage orientation) with classical PI controllers. Various simulation tests are conducted to observe the system behavior and evaluate the performance of the control for some optimization criteria (energy efficiency and the robustness of the control). It is also interesting to play on the quality of electric power by controlling the reactive power exchanged with the grid, which will facilitate making a local correction of power factor.

关键词： wind power doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) vector control active power reactive power maximum power point tracking (MPPT)

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Active-reactive power scheduling of integrated electricity-gas network with multi-microgrids

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0857-1

摘要： Advances in natural gas-fired technologies have deepened the coupling between electricity and gas networks, promoting the development of the integrated electricity-gas network (IEGN) and strengthening the interaction between the active-reactive power flow in the power distribution network (PDN) and the natural gas flow in the gas distribution network (GDN). This paper proposes a day-ahead active-reactive power scheduling model for the IEGN with multi-microgrids (MMGs) to minimize the total operating cost. Through the tight coupling relationship between the subsystems of the IEGN, the potentialities of the IEGN with MMGs toward multi-energy cooperative interaction is optimized. Important component models are elaborated in the PDN, GDN, and coupled MMGs. Besides, motivated by the non-negligible impact of the reactive power, optimal inverter dispatch (OID) is considered to optimize the active and reactive power capabilities of the inverters of distributed generators. Further, a second-order cone (SOC) relaxation technology is utilized to transform the proposed active-reactive power scheduling model into a convex optimization problem that the commercial solver can directly solve. A test system consisting of an IEEE-33 test system and a 7-node natural gas network is adopted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheduling method. The results show that the proposed scheduling method can effectively reduce the power losses of the PDN in the IEGN by 9.86%, increase the flexibility of the joint operation of the subsystems of the IEGN, reduce the total operation costs by $32.20, and effectively enhance the operation economy of the IEGN.

关键词： combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) integrated energy systems (IES) natural gas power distribution system gas distribution system

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Design and optimization of reactive distillation: a review

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期页码 799-818 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2128-9

摘要： Reactive distillation process, a representative process intensification technology, has been widely applied in the chemical industry. However, due to the strong interaction between reaction and separation, the extension of reactive distillation technology is restricted by the difficulties in process analysis and design. To overcome this problem, the design and optimization of reactive distillation have been widely studied and illustrated for plenty of reactive mixtures over the past three decades. These design and optimization methods of the reactive distillation process are classified into three categories: graphical, optimization-based, and evolutionary/heuristic methods. The primary objective of this article is to provide an up-to-date review of the existing design and optimization methods. Desired and output information, advantages and limitations of each method are stated, the modification and development for original methodologies are also reviewed. Perspectives on future research on the design and optimization of reactive distillation method are proposed for further research.

关键词： reactive distillation process intensification design method reactive phase diagram optimization algorithm

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Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1591-y

摘要：

● A novel PRB configuration based on passive convergent flow effect was proposed.

关键词： Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB) Permeable reactive barrier configuration Numerical simulation Hydraulic performance evaluation Sensitivity analysis

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GASEOUS REACTIVE NITROGEN LOSSES FROM ORCHARDS, VEGETABLES AND TEA PLANTATIONS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022477

摘要：

● Gaseous N emissions from orchards, vegetables and tea plantations (OVT) are reviewed.

关键词： fruit greenhouse gas green development fertilizer management climate change

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Activity and characteristics of “Oxygen-enriched” highly reactive absorbent for simultaneous flue gas

Yi ZHAO,Tianxiang GUO,Zili ZANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 222-229 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0636-2

摘要： An “Oxygen-enriched” highly reactive absorbent was prepared by mixing fly ash, lime and a small quantity of KMnO for simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification. Removal of SO and NO simultaneously was carried out using this absorbent in a flue gas circulating fluidized bed (CFB). The highest simultaneous removal efficiency, 94.5% of SO and 64.2% of NO, was achieved under the optimal experiment conditions. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Accessory X-ray Energy Spectrometer (EDX) were used to observe the surface characteristics of fly ash, lime, “Oxygen-enriched” highly reactive absorbent and the spent absorbent. An ion chromatograph (IC) and chemical analysis methods were used to determine the contents of sulfate, sulfite, nitrate and nitrite in the spent absorbents, the results showed that sulfate and nitrite were the main products for desulfurization and denitrification respectively. The mechanism of removing SO and NO simultaneously was proposed based on the analysis results of SEM, EDX, IC and the chemical analysis methods.

关键词： “Oxygen-enriched” highly reactive absorbent Surface characteristics Flue gas circulating fluidized bed Simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification

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Preparation of nZVI embedded modified mesoporous carbon for catalytic persulfate to degradation of reactive

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1372-4

摘要：

• The MCNZVI is prepared as an interesting material for PS activation.

关键词： MCNZVI Core-shell structure Reactive Black 5 Persulfate Mechanism

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Elevated C-reactive protein levels predict worsening prognosis in Chinese patients with first-onset stroke

Jiangtao YAN, Rutai HUI, Daowen WANG

《医学前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第1期页码 30-35 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0005-x

摘要： The role of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in predicting prognosis after stroke in the Asian population has not been investigated. We hypothesized that elevated levels of hsCRP were associated with worsening prognosis after stroke in Chinese patients. Two hundred and ninety consecutive patients with first-onset stroke and 290 age- and gender-matched control subjects without any cerebrovascular disease were enrolled for study. Plasma hsCRP level was detected and subsequent vascular events and death were recorded in both groups over a 5-year period. Compared to control group, patients presenting with stroke had higher plasma hsCRP level (3.3 ± 3.8 1.3 ± 2.2 mg/L, < 0.01). Furthermore, in the group of patients with stroke, the mean plasma hsCRP level was higher in patients who developed subsequent vascular diseases or died as compared with the patients without further complications (4.4 ± 4.3 2.7 ± 3.3 mg/L, < 0.01). Compared to the lowest tertile of hsCRP level, the relative risk for vascular events or death in stroke patients was 2.91 in the highest tertile of hsCRP (95% CI, 1.54–5.50, = 0.001). This increase in relative risk for vascular events or death in stroke patients continued after adjustment for age, sex and other cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes ( : 2.771, 95% CI: 1.367–5.617, = 0.005). These findings indicate that increased hsCRP level is associated with worsening prognosis after stroke in Chinese patients and suggests that inflammation is correlated with stroke outcome.

关键词： C-reactive protein inflammation stroke

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Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique

S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第2期页码 138-147 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0188-8

摘要： This paper explores the capability of modified differential evolution (MDE) technique for solving the reactive power dispatch (RPD) problem. The proposed method is based on the basic differential evolution (DE) technique with a few modifications made into it. DE is one of the strongest optimization techniques though it suffers from the problem of slow convergence while global minima appear. The proposed modifications are tried to resolve the problem. The RPD problem mainly defines loss minimization with stable voltage profile. To solve the RPD problem, the generator bus voltage, transformer tap setting and shunt capacitor placements are controlled by the MDE approach. In this paper, IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 30-bus systems are chosen for MDE implementation. The applied modification show much improved result in comparison to normal DE technique. Comparative study with other soft-computing technique including DE validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： reactive power dispatch (RPD) modified differential evolution (MDE) differential evolution algorithm with localizations around the best vector (DELB)

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Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第4期页码 471-476 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1130-z

摘要： The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer slip flow and solute transfer over a porous plate in the presence of a chemical reaction are investigated. The governing equations were transformed into self-similar ordinary differential equations by adopting the similarity transformation technique. Then the numerical solutions are obtained by a shooting technique using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The study reveals that due to the increase in the boundary slip, the concentration decreases and the velocity increases. On the other hand, with an increase in the magnetic field and mass suction, both boundary layer thicknesses decreased. As the Schmidt number and the reaction rate parameter increases, the concentration decreases and the mass transfer increases.

关键词： slip flow MHD boundary layer reactive solute diffusion flat plate suction/injection

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Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第4期页码 591-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0694-5

摘要： Catalytic ozonation of Reactive Red X-3B in aqueous solution had been carried out in an ozone oxidation reactor where Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb was used as the catalysts. The presence of Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb catalyst could obviously improve the decoloration efficiency of Reactive Red X-3B and the utilization efficiency of ozone compared to the results from non-catalytic ozonation. Adsorption of Reactive Red X-3B had no obviously influence on the degradation efficiency. Addition of tert-butanol significantly decreased the degradation efficiency, indicating that the degradation of Reactive Red X-3B followed the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH·) oxidation. The operating variables such as reaction pressure and ozone supply had a positive influence on the degradation efficiency, mainly attributing to facilitate the ozone decomposition and OH· formation.

关键词： catalytic ozonation reactive red X-3B ceramic honeycomb hydroxyl radical (OH·)

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Control of the agglomeration of crystals in the reactive crystallization of 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto

Yongli WANG, Shuyuan MA, Xiaodong Lü, Chuang XIE

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 423-431 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1211-7

摘要： 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1 -benzimidazole (DMB) was precipitated by adding acetic acid to the DMB sodium salt solution. The spherical agglomeration of DMB during the reactive crystallization in a batch crystallizer was monitored by real-time Particle Video Microscope (PVM). We found that the low feeding rate of acetic acid, high crystallization temperature, low agitation rate or adding seed crystal can facilitate the formation of spherical agglomerates. By using a simple model, the mean crystal agglomerate size of DMB thus predicted is generally in agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the crystallization process of DMB was optimized by a new control strategy of supersaturation to avoid disadvantages brought by agglomeration.

关键词： 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole (DMB) reactive crystallization agglomeration feeding rate crystallization temperature agitation rate

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Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第3期页码 385-391 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1101-4

摘要： This paper presents the distribution of a solute undergoing a first order chemical reaction in an axisymmetric laminar boundary layer flow along a stretching cylinder. Velocity slip condition at the boundary is used instead of no-slip condition. Similarity transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations corresponding to momentum and concentration into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by the shooting method. The velocity decreases with increasing slip parameter. The skin friction as well as the mass transfer rate at the surface is larger for a cylinder than for a flat plate.

关键词： boundary layer stretching cylinder partial slip mass transfer similarity solution

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Light-induced variation in environmentally persistent free radicals and the generation of reactive radical

Yafang Shi, Yunchao Dai, Ziwen Liu, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Chi Zhang, Hanzhong Jia

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1285-2

摘要： Abstract • Light irradiation increased the concentration of free radicals on HS. • The increased spin densities on HS readily returned back to the original value. • The “unstable” free radicals induced the formation of reactive radical species. • Reactive radicals’ concentration correlated strongly with EPFRs’ concentration. Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in humic substances play an essential role in soil geochemical processes. Light is known to induce EPFRs formation for dissolved organic matter in aquatic environments; however, the impacts of light irradiation on the variation of EPFRs in soil humic substances remain unclear. In this study, humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin were extracted from peat soil and then in situ irradiated using simulated sunlight. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy results showed that with the increasing irradiation time, the spin densities and g-factors of humic substances rapidly increased during the initial 20 min and then gradually reached a plateau. After irradiation for 2h, the maximum spin density levels were up to 1.63 × 1017, 2.06 × 1017, and 1.77 × 1017 spins/g for the humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin, respectively. And the superoxide radicals increased to 1.05 × 1014–1.46 × 1014 spins/g while the alkyl radicals increased to 0.47 × 1014–1.76 × 1014 spins/g. The light-induced EPFRs were relatively unstable and readily returned back to their original state under dark and oxic conditions. Significant positive correlations were observed between the concentrations of EPFRs and reactive radical species (R2 = 0.65–0.98, p<0.05), which suggested that the newly produced EPFRs contributed to the formation of reactive radical species. Our findings indicate that under the irradiation humic substances are likely to be more toxic and reactive in soil due to the formation of EPFRs.

关键词： Peat Humic substances Environmentally persistent free radicals Light irradiation Reactive radical species

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Experimental study on shear behavior of prestressed reactive powder concrete I-girders

Hui ZHENG, Zhi FANG, Bin CHEN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第3期页码 618-627 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0500-8

摘要： As a new generation of concrete, RPC(Reactive Powder Concrete) has attracted great research attention for its ultra-high strength and high durability. In the present paper, experimental results from tests on eight prestressed RPC I-section girders failing in shear are reported herein. The beams with RPC of 120 MPa in compression were designed to assess the ability to carry shear stress in thin webbed prestressed beams with stirrups. The test variables were the level of prestressing, shear span-depth ratio ( / ) and stirrup ratio. Shear deformation, shear capacity and crack pattern were experimentally investigated in detail. With regard to the shear resistance of the test beams, the predictions from three standards (AFGC, JSCE and SIA) on the design of UHPC structures were compared with the experimental result suggesting that the experimental strength is almost always higher than predicted. RPC, as a new concrete, was different from normal concrete and fiber reinforced concrete. Further study should be needed to develop an analytical method and computation model for shear strength of RPC beams.

关键词： prestressed concrete RPC(Reactive Powder Concrete) concrete beams shear strength experimental study

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标题作者时间类型操作

Performance of PI controller for control of active and reactive power in DFIG operating in a grid-connectedvariable speed wind energy conversion system

Azzouz TAMAARAT,Abdelhamid BENAKCHA

期刊论文

Active-reactive power scheduling of integrated electricity-gas network with multi-microgrids

期刊论文

Design and optimization of reactive distillation: a review

期刊论文

Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB): An effective configuration to enhance hydraulic

期刊论文

GASEOUS REACTIVE NITROGEN LOSSES FROM ORCHARDS, VEGETABLES AND TEA PLANTATIONS

期刊论文

Activity and characteristics of “Oxygen-enriched” highly reactive absorbent for simultaneous flue gas

Yi ZHAO,Tianxiang GUO,Zili ZANG

期刊论文

Preparation of nZVI embedded modified mesoporous carbon for catalytic persulfate to degradation of reactive

期刊论文

Elevated C-reactive protein levels predict worsening prognosis in Chinese patients with first-onset stroke

Jiangtao YAN, Rutai HUI, Daowen WANG

期刊论文

Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique

S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

期刊论文

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

期刊论文

Control of the agglomeration of crystals in the reactive crystallization of 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-mercapto

Yongli WANG, Shuyuan MA, Xiaodong Lü, Chuang XIE

期刊论文

Chemically reactive solute transfer in a boundary layer slip flow along a stretching cylinder

Swati Mukhopadhyay

期刊论文

Light-induced variation in environmentally persistent free radicals and the generation of reactive radical

Yafang Shi, Yunchao Dai, Ziwen Liu, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Chi Zhang, Hanzhong Jia

期刊论文

Experimental study on shear behavior of prestressed reactive powder concrete I-girders

Hui ZHENG, Zhi FANG, Bin CHEN

期刊论文

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