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Influence of sprinkler irrigation droplet diameter, application intensity and specific power on flower

Yisheng ZHANG, Delan ZHU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 165-171 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017145

摘要： To determine the main parameters of droplet strike damage and avoid flower injury due to the unsuitable practices during sprinkler irrigation, an indoor experiment of irrigation droplet impact on cyclamen was conducted. The influences of different parameters such as droplet diameter, application intensity, specific power on flower strike damage was analyzed using Image Pro-Plus software to compute strike damage area and define damage level by sense-analysis. The results showed that a damage area of <1% represents a safe irrigation level, 1%–3% slight damage level, 3%–6% moderate damage level, and>6% heavy damage level. Equations of application intensity, specific power with sprinkler irrigation time and flower injury ratio were regressed against parameters which cause impact damages. The results indicated that specific power has a significant correlation with injury, and flower damage area increased as the increasing of the value of specific power for the same irrigation time. Application intensity was also correlated with injury when the droplet diameter was larger than 1 mm. When the duration of sprinkler irrigation was 1, 5 and 10 min, the threshold of impinging damage of application intensity was 25.30, 5.01 and 1.64 mm·h and the specific power was 0.467×10 , 9.340×10 and 3.110×10 W·m . These results provide a reference for determining the suitable values of sprinkler properties in operation design.

关键词： application intensity     damage     floriculture     flowers     specific power     sprinkler irrigation    

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The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

摘要：

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

关键词： Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

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比能法在渤海海峡隧道TBM 施工中的应用分析

高攀,邹翀

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第12期   页码 73-79

摘要：

拟建的渤海海峡隧道采用隧道掘进机（TBM）施工极具挑战性，其中关键之一就是TBM的掘进速率预测问题。本文将渤海海峡隧道和澳大利亚Clem Jones 隧道进行工程类比，并介绍了比能法在Clem Jones 隧道的应用情况。在Clem Jones 隧道施工过程中，相关研究人员运用比能法对TBM的可掘性进行了分析及预测，从后期的掘进情况来看比能法的预测结果与实际施工吻合得较好。本文在Clem Jones 隧道和渤海海峡隧道对比分析的基础上，认为运用比能法预测TBM的可掘性同样适用于渤海海峡隧道的TBM施工。

关键词： TBM     比能     凿岩速率指数     掘进速率    

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An integrated approach to site-specific management zone delineation

Yuxin MIAO, David J. MULLA, Pierre C. ROBERT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第4期   页码 432-441 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018230

摘要：

Dividing fields into a few relatively homogeneous management zones (MZ) is a practical and cost-effective approach to precision agriculture. There are three basic approaches to MZ delineation using soil and/or landscape properties, yield information, and both sources of information. The objective of this study is to propose an integrated approach to delineating site-specific MZ using relative elevation, organic matter, slope, electrical conductivity, yield spatial trend map, and yield temporal stability map (ROSE-YSTTS) and evaluate it against two other approaches using only soil and landscape information (ROSE) or clustering multiple year yield maps (CMYYM). The study was carried out on two no-till corn-soybean rotation fields in eastern Illinois, USA. Two years of nitrogen (N) rate experiments were conducted in Field B to evaluate the delineated MZs for site-specific N management. It was found that in general the ROSE approach was least effective in accounting for crop yield variability (8.0%–9.8%), while the CMYYM approach was least effective in accounting for soil and landscape (8.9%–38.1%), and soil nutrient and pH variability (9.4%–14.5%). The integrated ROSE-YSTTS approach was reasonably effective in accounting for the three sources of variability (38.6%–48.9%, 16.1%–17.3% and 13.2%–18.7% for soil and landscape, nutrient and pH, and yield variability, respectively), being either the best or second best approach. It was also found that the ROSE-YSTTS approach was effective in defining zones with high, medium and low economically optimum N rates. It is concluded that the integrated ROSE-YSTTS approach combining soil, landscape and yield spatial-temporal variability information can overcome the weaknesses of approaches using only soil, landscape or yield information, and is more robust for MZ delineation. It also has the potential for site-specific N management for improved economic returns. More studies are needed to further evaluate their appropriateness for precision N and crop management.

关键词： economically optimum nitrogen rate     fuzzy cluster analysis     precision nitrogen management     site-specific management     soil landscape property     yield map    

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Water-dispersible nano-pollutions reshape microbial metabolism in type-specific manners: A metabolic

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1548-1

摘要：

• Water-dispersible nano-pollutions exhibit type-specific toxic effects on E. coli.

关键词： Nano-toxicity     Nano-plastics     Quantum dots     Microbial metabolite     Metabolic dysregulation    

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River restoration challenges with a specific view on hydromorphology

Jianhua LI, Stephan HOERBINGER, Clemens WEISSTEINER, Lingmin PENG, Hans Peter RAUCH

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 1033-1038 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0665-9

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Application of StrucGP in medical immunology: site-specific -glycoproteomic analysis of macrophages

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 304-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0964-8

摘要： The structure of N-glycans on specific proteins can regulate innate and adaptive immunity via sensing environmental signals. Meanwhile, the structural diversity of N-glycans poses analytical challenges that limit the exploration of specific glycosylation functions. In this work, we used THP-1-derived macrophages as examples to show the vast potential of a N-glycan structural interpretation tool StrucGP in N-glycoproteomic analysis. The intact glycopeptides of macrophages were enriched and analyzed using mass spectrometry (MS)-based glycoproteomic approaches, followed by the large-scale mapping of site-specific glycan structures via StrucGP. Results revealed that bisected GlcNAc, core fucosylated, and sialylated glycans (e.g., HexNAc4Hex5Fuc1Neu5Ac1, N4H5F1S1) were increased in M1 and M2 macrophages, especially in the latter. The findings indicated that these structures may be closely related to macrophage polarization. In addition, a high level of glycosylated PD-L1 was observed in M1 macrophages, and the LacNAc moiety was detected at Asn-192 and Asn-200 of PD-L1, and Asn-200 contained Lewis epitopes. The precision structural interpretation of site-specific glycans and subsequent intervention of target glycoproteins and related glycosyltransferases are of great value for the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for different diseases.

关键词： macrophage     glycoproteome     glycopeptides     N-glycan structures     PD-L1    

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Construction of 6HRE-GFAP-Baxα system specific for glioma gene therapy

TIAN Yongji, LI Guilin, GAO Jun, WANG Renzhi, KONG Yanguo, ZHANG Zhenxing, LI Shifang, TIAN Shiqiang, DOU Wanchen, ZHANG Bo

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 49-53 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0010-x

摘要： The aim of this paper is to construct a specific and high-performance gene therapy system for glioma. We constructed a combined promoter 6HRE-GFAP (Hypoxia Responsive Element, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein) by gene recombination techniques according to the hypoxia microenvironment in glioma and tested its efficacy and specificity in cultured cells, and then constructed GFAP-Baxα gene expressing system and determined its promoting of apoptosis in glioma cells. Our primary results showed that in U251 and BT325 cell lines, the activity of GFAP promoter was 16.40 and 4.73-fold of the promoter of hTERT (Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase), respectively. The activities of 6HRE-GFAP-promoter increased by 3.08 and 1.30-fold under 2% O condition compared with those under 18% O condition, while under 0.2% O condition increased by 8.90 and 2.69-fold, respectively. The glioma cells showed typical apoptotic signs 90 hours after the transient transfection of GFAP-Baxα. In these primary experiments, it showed that 6HRE-GFAPBaxα system could promote glioma cell apoptosis. It was specific and effective for glioma gene therapy.

关键词： GFAP-Baxα     BT325     Fibrillary     apoptotic     specificity    

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Construction of Hsp90β gene specific silencing plasmid and its transfection efficiency

JI Yewei, NIE Bin, LI Ping, ZHOU Yuanguo, XU Xiaoyu

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 253-257 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0048-9

摘要： The purpose of this work was to construct the plasmid that could direct the synthesis of siRNA-like transcripts and thus mediate strong and specific repression of human heat shock protein 90β (Hsp90β) gene expression and to compare the transfection efficiency of the plasmids in varying conditions of transfection. Three 64 nt oligos corresponding to different regions of the target gene were chemically synthesized and annealed and were then ligated with pSUPER EGFP1 plasmid and double-digested with HindIII and Π. Recombinant plasmids were transformed into , DH5a, and the colonies were picked and grown in the Amp-agarose. The presence of positive clones was checked by the means of endodigestion and sequencing. Three cell strains, HepG2, Human umbilicus vein endothelium cells (HUVEC) and HeK293, were cultured. Then the plasmids were transfected into the cells at different ratios of plasmid to Lipofectamine. The transfection efficiency was measured by detection of enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP). The presence of positive recombinant clones were verified by double-digestion and sequencing. The bases inserted into the plasmids were correct and the positive colonies were named pSuper-Hsp90β1, pSuper-Hsp90β2 and pSuper-Hsp90β3. After optimizing the ratio of plasmid to Lipofectamine, we achieved high transfection efficiency in HeK293 cells. Transfection efficiency was still low in the HepG2 cells. In conclusion, the si-RNA-synthesizing plasmids targeting Hsp90β were constructed and transfected into cells with different transfection efficiency.

关键词： HindIII     transfection efficiency     detection     enhanced     different    

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Modeling of specific structure crystallization coupling with dissolution

Yuanhui JI, Hongliang QIAN, Chang LIU, Xiaohua LU, Xin FENG, Xiaoyan JI,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 52-56 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0301-7

摘要： In this paper, the research framework for specific structure crystallization modeling has been proposed in which four steps are required in order to investigate the rigorous crystallization modeling by thermodynamics. The first is the activity coefficient model of the solution, the second is Solid-Liquid equilibrium, the third and fourth are the dissolution and crystallization kinetics modeling, respectively. Our investigations show that the mechanisms of complex structure formation and microphase transition can be analyzed by combining the dissolution and crystallization kinetics modeling. Moreover, the formation mechanism of the porous KCl has been analyzed, which may provide a reference for the porous structure formation in the advanced material synthesis.

关键词： structure crystallization     activity coefficient     reference     KCl     dissolution    

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Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction in wheat

Kangxin HE,Qixing ZHOU

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0813-y

摘要： Roxithromycin, as widely used medicine and livestock growth promoter, arouses concern because its occurrence and persistence in soil environments. However, effects of roxithromycin in higher plants are still vague. Accordingly, we hypothesized that roxithromycin-contaminated soil may exhibits ecotoxicological effects in wheat ( ). In this study, effects induced by a gradient concentration of roxithromycin stress (0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg·kg ) was investigated in a 7-d soil test in . Results indicated that the specific activity of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) monooxygenase was decreased dramatically with the concentration of roxithromycin in soil. The IC value was 8.78 mg·kg of roxithromycin. On the contrary, the growth related endpoints (i.e., the germination percentage, the biomass and the height), the content related endpoints (i.e., soluble protein content and CYP450 content), and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity failed to reveal the roxithromycin-induced effects. Further analysis revealed that the CYP450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction was enzymatic mechanism mediated, other than oxidative stress induced. We conclude that the soil roxithromycin declined the CYP450 monooxygenase activity in by the inhibition of the enzymatic mechanism. Further efforts can include, but are not limited to, investigation of joint effects induced by combined exposure of roxithromycin and the pesticides and evaluation of the similar effects in other higher plants.

关键词： roxithromycin     toxic effect     cytochrome P450 monooxygenase     soil environment     Triticum aestivum     biomarker    

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Detection and monitoring prostate specific antigen using nanotechnology approaches to biosensing

Grant Perry, Fernando Cortezon-Tamarit, Sofia I. Pascu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 4-18 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1846-8

摘要： Prostate cancer has a high incidence in men and remains the second cause of mortality due to cancer. As the development of the disease is greatly correlated to age, the identification of novel detection methods reliable, efficient, and cost effective is a matter of significant importance in the ageing population of western societies. The detection of the prostate specific antigen (PSA) in blood samples has been the preferred method for the detection and monitoring of prostate cancer over the past decades. Despite the indications against its use in massive population screening, PSA still remains the best studied biomarker for prostate cancer and the detection of its different forms and incorporation in multiplexed designs with other biomarkers still remains a highly valuable indicator in the theranostics of prostate cancer. The latest developments in the use of nanomaterials towards the construction of PSA biosensors are reviewed hereby. The incorporation of gold nanoparticles, silica nanoparticles and graphene nanostructures to biosensing devices has represented a big leap forward in terms of sensitivity, stability and miniaturization. Both electrochemical and optical detection methods will be reviewed herein for the detection of PSA.

关键词： biosensing     immunosensor     PSA     prostate cancer     fluorescence    

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Parameter for judging reactivity of coal and coke

HE Hongzhou, LUO Zhongyang, CEN Kefa

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 354-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0052-z

摘要： To eliminate the judgment error of char reactivity arising from different carbon content of samples, a new parameter called specific maximum weight loss rate was introduced. It is defined as the quotient of the maximum weight loss rate in non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) experiment to the carbon content of the corresponding sample. The reactivity of different kinds of coal, the reactivity of the same coal type with different lithotype, and the reactivity of the char with different carbon conversion rates were checked by using the specific maximum weight loss rate, and the results were analyzed and compared with those obtained by using other criteria. The results show that the specific maximum weight loss rate can be used as a commonality parameter to evaluate and distinguish the reactivity of different coal and char. The heating rate selected in TGA experiment has no effect on the judgment.

关键词： thermogravimetric analysis     specific maximum     different lithotype     experiment     TGA experiment    

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Degradation of extracellular genomic, plasmid DNA and specific antibiotic resistance genes by chlorination

Menglu Zhang, Sheng Chen, Xin Yu, Peter Vikesland, Amy Pruden

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1124-5

摘要：

Extracellular DNA structure damaged by chlorination was characterized.

Integrity of extracellular ARG genetic information after chlorination was determined.

Typical chlorine doses will likely effectively diminish extracellular DNA and ARGs.

Plasmid DNA/ARGs were less readily broken down than genomic DNA.

The Bioanalyzer methodology effectively documented damage incurred to DNA.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance     Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs)     Extracellular DNA/ARGs     Chlorination    

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Generic and SME-specific factors that influence the BIM adoption process: an overview that highlights

Elodie HOCHSCHEID, Gilles HALIN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 119-130 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0043-2

摘要： Building information modeling/management (BIM) is an emerging technological and procedural shift in the architecture, engineering, construction and operation industry. In this study, we use an extensive state-of-the-art method to clarify the BIM adoption process and the factors that can influence the success or failure of BIM adoption, particularly during the implementation stage, which are not frequently found in the literature. As an innovation, the lexical field allocated to the spread of innovations is assigned to BIM (diffusion, adoption, and implementation). After recalling the definition of relevant terms and then removing the resulting inconsistencies in vocabularies, we investigate various studies to identify factors that influence BIM adoption and then unify all these studies in one coherent and consistent BIM adoption process model. We focus on factors that play a role in the adoption of BIM in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) because SMEs constitute the majority of companies in the construction sector. This research highlights and intends to fill in some gaps found in the current BIM adoption literature.

关键词： BIM     adoption     diffusion     implementation     change management     SMEs     literature review     architecture firms    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Influence of sprinkler irrigation droplet diameter, application intensity and specific power on flower

Yisheng ZHANG, Delan ZHU

期刊论文

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic

期刊论文

比能法在渤海海峡隧道TBM 施工中的应用分析

高攀,邹翀

期刊论文

An integrated approach to site-specific management zone delineation

Yuxin MIAO, David J. MULLA, Pierre C. ROBERT

期刊论文

Water-dispersible nano-pollutions reshape microbial metabolism in type-specific manners: A metabolic

期刊论文

River restoration challenges with a specific view on hydromorphology

Jianhua LI, Stephan HOERBINGER, Clemens WEISSTEINER, Lingmin PENG, Hans Peter RAUCH

期刊论文

Application of StrucGP in medical immunology: site-specific -glycoproteomic analysis of macrophages

期刊论文

Construction of 6HRE-GFAP-Baxα system specific for glioma gene therapy

TIAN Yongji, LI Guilin, GAO Jun, WANG Renzhi, KONG Yanguo, ZHANG Zhenxing, LI Shifang, TIAN Shiqiang, DOU Wanchen, ZHANG Bo

期刊论文

Construction of Hsp90β gene specific silencing plasmid and its transfection efficiency

JI Yewei, NIE Bin, LI Ping, ZHOU Yuanguo, XU Xiaoyu

期刊论文

Modeling of specific structure crystallization coupling with dissolution

Yuanhui JI, Hongliang QIAN, Chang LIU, Xiaohua LU, Xin FENG, Xiaoyan JI,

期刊论文

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction in wheat

Kangxin HE,Qixing ZHOU

期刊论文

Detection and monitoring prostate specific antigen using nanotechnology approaches to biosensing

Grant Perry, Fernando Cortezon-Tamarit, Sofia I. Pascu

期刊论文

Parameter for judging reactivity of coal and coke

HE Hongzhou, LUO Zhongyang, CEN Kefa

期刊论文

Degradation of extracellular genomic, plasmid DNA and specific antibiotic resistance genes by chlorination

Menglu Zhang, Sheng Chen, Xin Yu, Peter Vikesland, Amy Pruden

期刊论文

Generic and SME-specific factors that influence the BIM adoption process: an overview that highlights

Elodie HOCHSCHEID, Gilles HALIN

期刊论文