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Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa
Andreas BUERKERT, Eva SCHLECHT
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 401-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020341
Across the African continent efforts to intensify agriculture have been limited to specific commodities, locations or particular production schemes. The causes for the widespread failure to overcome low land and labor productivity while maintaining ecosystem services have often be analyzed but remain poorly understood. A social-ecological system approach may help to better understand the complex nature of ecological disadvantages, postcolonial structures, limited connect between producers and consumer markets, low off-farm livelihood opportunities, partial underpopulation and lacking experience with the concept of sustainable production as a major impediment for sustainable intensification of the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, recent success stories in agro-pastoral systems as well as urban vegetable and animal production and associated value chains in West Africa, and in intensive mixed-cropping systems of the Great Lakes Region show the potential of stakeholder-driven agricultural intensification. Proper interpretation of these cases may provide lessons for a more widespread eco-intensification of smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa.
关键词： colonial heritage land use marketing property rights subsistence agriculture urbanization value chains
China’s Agriculture Green Development: from Concept to Actions
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023512
● A target-threshold indicator evaluation system is proposed to measure China’s agriculture transformation.
关键词： agricultural transformation Agriculture Green Development historical trend indicator system theoretical conception
Policy options for Agriculture Green Development by farmers in China
Laurence E. D. SMITH
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 90-97 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019290
Farmers are the key agents who manage land and water. Agriculture Green Development (AGD) requires a transformation in farming from high resource consumption and environmental cost to sustainable intensification with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental risk. This paper analyzes the public policy challenge of AGD and makes the case for a location-sensitive policy mix made up of regulation, advice provision, voluntarism and targeted incentives. The public agricultural extension service in China is a key resource, but one that requires reorientation and reform with the aim of better balancing high farm productivity with environmental protection.
关键词： agriculture environment development incentives policy regulation
Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’
Pute WU
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 123-125 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017147
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497
刘旭,李文华,赵春江,闵庆文,杨信廷,刘某承
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 38-45 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.006
为实现农业强而永续、农村美并生态、农民富且体面的乡村全面振兴美好愿景，本文分析了未来30 年我国农产品需求、农业产业结构和农业劳动力需求的变化趋势，提出了未来我国农业应坚持发展“现代智慧生态农业”这一基本方略，实现“确保国家粮食安全、高效绿色高值农业永续发展”两个目标，推进“农业效能提升、系统优化、资源高效循环”三个战略，重构“创新型农业科技体系、现代化农业经营体系、社会化农业服务体系、新时代农业人才体系”四个体系，创新“生物技术以改造农业、装备技术以武装农业、生态技术以支撑农业、信息技术以提升农业”四项技术，实施“现代智慧生态农业试点示范工程、现代生产生活废弃物处理工程、农业全产业链高质量发展监测与评估工程、以养殖企业为主导的种养结合模式创建工程、农业农村人才培育工程”五大工程，为实现社会主义现代化强国的宏伟目标奠定坚实基础。
Toward Agriculture Green Development
Oene OENEMA
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 110-111 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019314
DESIGNING DIVERSIFIED CROPPING SYSTEMS IN CHINA: THEORY, APPROACHES AND IMPLEMENTATION
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 362-372 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021392
Intensive agriculture in China over recent decades has successfully realized food security but at the expense of negative environmental impacts. Achieving green transformation of agriculture in China requires fundamental restructuring of cropping systems. This paper presents a theoretical framework of theory, approaches and implementation of crop diversification schemes in China. Initially, crop diversification schemes require identifying multiple objectives by simultaneously considering natural resources, limiting factors/constraints, and social and economic demands of different stakeholders. Then, it is necessary to optimize existing and/or design novel cropping systems based upon farming practices and ecological principles, and to strengthen targeted ecosystem services to achieve the identified objectives. Next, the resulting diversified cropping systems need to be evaluated and examined by employing experimental and modeling approaches. Finally, a strategic plan, as presented in this paper, is needed for implementing an optimized crop diversification in China based upon regional characteristics with the concurrent objectives of safe, nutritious food production and environmental protection. The North China Plain is used as an example to illustrate the strategic plan to optimize and design diversified cropping systems. The implementation of crop diversification in China will set an example for other countries undergoing agricultural transition, and contribute to global sustainable development.
Yaofeng ZHAO, Caixia GAO, Sen WU
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 121-122 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019317
卢良恕,孙君茂
《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第1期 页码 22-29
20世纪末，中国农业进入新的发展阶段，实施了农业和农村经济结构战略性调整的重大举措，取得了显著成就。党的十六大确立了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，明确指出建设现代农业是全面建设小康社会的重大任务之一。现代农业是继原始农业、传统农业之后的一个农业发展新阶段，具有丰富的内涵、鲜明的特点和四种主要型态。现代农业建设要面对新形势，采取新的战略对策。
Sustainable intensification of agriculture is key to feeding Africa in the 21st century
Shenggen FAN
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第7卷 第4期 页码 366-370 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020342
Africa in facing numerous challenges in the 21st century in feeding its rapidly increasing population. Land resources have become limited due to urbanization and industrialization. The existing agricultural land has been degraded and soil fertility has declined due to unsustainable farming practices. Despite of progress made in the past several decades, hunger and malnutrition in Africa still hinder health, human development and economic growth, which will become even worse in the future if proper measures are not taken. Sustainable intensification is the only solution to tackling both environmental sustainability including climate change and malnutrition, i.e., to produce more foods in terms of nutrients human body needs with less natural resources and carbon emissions. To achieve this vision, innovations in technologies, policies and institutions are essential. The Chinese experience in Agricultural Green Development (AGD) can be shared with Africans when the region is pursuing its sustainable intensification strategy.
关键词： Africa sustainable intensification Agricultural Green Development climate change malnutrition
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Toward sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa
Andreas BUERKERT, Eva SCHLECHT
期刊论文
Highlights of special issue “Genome Editing in Agriculture: Technology, Applications and Regulations”
Yaofeng ZHAO, Caixia GAO, Sen WU
期刊论文
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