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Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness
Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 30-38 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016008
关键词: accident proneness genome-wide association study (GWAS) dopamine (DA) ACTH susceptibility gene traffic accident epidemiology accident prevention traffic safety three-dimensional model
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 146-161 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0373-8
Obesity prevalence has increased in recent years. Lifestyle change fuels obesity, but genetic factors cause more than 50% of average variations in obesity. The advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has hastened the progress of polygenic obesity research. As of this writing, more than 73 obesity susceptibility loci have been identified in ethnic groups through GWAS. The identified loci explain only 2% to 4% of obesity heritability, thereby indicating that a large proportion of loci remain undiscovered. Thus, the next step is to identify and confirm novel loci, which may exhibit smaller effects and lower allele frequencies than established loci. However, achieving these tasks has been difficult for researchers. GWAS help researchers discover the causal loci. Moreover, numerous biological studies have been performed on the polygenic effects on obesity, such as studies on fat mass- and obesity-associated gene (FTO), but the role of these polygenic effects in the mechanism of obesity remains unclear. Thus, obesity-causing variations should be identified, and insights into the biology of polygenic effects on obesity are needed.
关键词: obesity genetics genome-wide association studies body mass index fat mass- and obesity-associated gene
Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits
Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 601-607 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0648-6
The incidence of obesity has been rapidly increasing, and this condition has become a major public health threat. A substantial shift in environmental factors and lifestyle, such as unhealthy diet, is among the major driving forces of the global obesity pandemic. Longitudinal studies and randomized intervention trials have shown that genetic susceptibility to obesity may interact with dietary factors in relation to the body mass index and risk of obesity. This review summarized data from recent longitudinal studies and intervention studies on variations and diets and discussed the challenges and future prospects related to this area and public health implications.
Li-Feng LIU MD, PhD, Qiong CHEN MD, PhD, Ying CHANG MD, PhD, Ju-Sheng LIN MD, PhD, Jin-Liang ZHANG MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 90-95 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0021-x
关键词: cyclooxygenase-2 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms susceptibility primary hepatocellular carcinoma hepatitis B virus infection
DQB1*060101 may contribute to susceptibility to immunoglobulin A nephropathy in southern Han Chinese
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 507-516 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0475-6
Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a common form of chronic glomerulonephritis with unknown pathogenesis. Accumulating evidences have shown the ethnic-specific association between certain human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and IgAN susceptibility. This study was designed to explore the relationship between HLA-DQB1 alleles and disease susceptibility and clinical manifestations of patients with IgAN in southern Han Chinese. A PCR sequence-based typing technique was used to detect HLA-DQB1 alleles in 217 IgAN patients and 229 healthy subjects. Clinical data were collected from each patient at the time of renal biopsy. Twenty HLA-DQB1 alleles were detected in IgAN patients and healthy subjects. High frequency of HLA-DQB1*060101 and low frequency of HLA-DQB1*030101 were observed in IgAN patients compared with healthy controls. Further stratification analysis revealed that the frequency of DQB1*060101 was significantly higher in patients with urine protein≥1.0 g/24 h than in patients with urine protein<1.0 g/24 h. In combination with our previous DRB1 results, we also analyzed the association of DRB1-DQB1 haplotypes with IgAN. We found that the frequency of haplotype DRB1*090102-DQB1*060101 was significantly higher [odds ratio (OR) = 4.409, Pc = 0.016], whereas that of HLA-DRB1*070101-DQB1*020101 was significantly lower (OR= 0.194, Pc = 0.016) compared with healthy controls. Our study indicated that HLA-DQB1*060101 alleles may be a potential predictor of high-risk IgAN susceptibility in Chinese Han population.
关键词: DQB1 human leukocyte antigen (HLA) IgA nephropathy haplotype association study
Is tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility effective?
Jie Pan, Zhengchao Shi, Dingsai Lin, Ningmin Yang, Fei Meng, Lang Lin, Zhencheng Jin, Qingjie Zhou, Jiansheng Wu, Jianzhong Zhang, Youming Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 43-50 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0706-8
关键词: tailored triple therapy tailored bismuth-containing quadruple therapy traditional bismuth-containing quadruple therapy antibiotic susceptibility testing eradication rates
夏家辉
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第11期 页码 1-11
介绍了中国医学遗传学国家重点实验室在遗传病家系收集、疾病基因定位、疾病基因克隆和疾病基因功能研究方面的研究工作。用细胞遗传学G显带技术于1975年发现了一条与鼻咽癌相关的标记染色体t(1;3)(q44;p11);1981年将睾丸决定基因(TDF)定位于Yp11.32带;1991年以来收集遗传病家系345种共590个;1996年用显微切割、PCR、微克隆技术克隆了EXT2基因;1998年用基因家族-候选疾病基因克隆方法克隆了遗传性神经性耳聋基因GJB3;1999年用连锁分析和全基因组扫描将一种遗传性弥漫性浅表性光敏性汗孔角化症定位于12q23.2带,并在基因功能研究中发现了一个新的细胞内转运蛋白。
关键词: 遗传病家系 基因定位和克隆 基因家族-候选疾病基因克隆 基因组扫描 基因功能研究
Susceptibility of male and female Japanese medaka (
Nannan LIU, Mei MA, Yiping XU, Jinmiao ZHA, Kaifeng RAO, Zijian WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 77-84 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0466-z
关键词: 2 4 6-trichlorophenol genotoxicity Japanese medaka piscine micronucleus test in peripheral erythrocytes gender difference
Functional XPF polymorphisms associated with lung cancer susceptibility in a Chinese population
Dian-Ke YU PhD, Chen WU MD, Wen TAN MD, Dong-Xin LIN MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 82-89 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0014-9
关键词: XPF polymorphism lung cancer
Molecular engineering of dendrimer nanovectors for siRNA delivery and gene silencing
Yu Cao, Xiaoxuan Liu, Ling Peng
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 663-675 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1623-5
关键词: gene therapy RNAi therapeutics dendrimer nanovectors gene silencing
SUN Pin, ZHANG Zhongbin, WU Fen, WAN Junxiang, JIN Xibeng, XIA Zhaolin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期 页码 320-326 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0062-y
关键词: case-control rs2854451 regression analysis haplotype further research
The antibiotic resistome: gene flow in environments, animals and human beings
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 161-168 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0531-x
The antibiotic resistance is natural in bacteria and predates the human use of antibiotics. Numerous antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have been discovered to confer resistance to a wide range of antibiotics. The ARGs in natural environments are highly integrated and tightly regulated in specific bacterial metabolic networks. However, the antibiotic selection pressure conferred by the use of antibiotics in both human medicine and agriculture practice leads to a significant increase of antibiotic resistance and a steady accumulation of ARGs in bacteria. In this review, we summarized, with an emphasis on an ecological point of view, the important research progress regarding the collective ARGs (antibiotic resistome) in bacterial communities of natural environments, human and animals, i.e., in the one health settings. We propose that the resistance gene flow in nature is “from the natural environments” and “to the natural environments”; human and animals, as intermediate recipients and disseminators, contribute greatly to such a resistance gene “circulation.”
Reflections on the system of evaluation of gene-edited livestock
Ziyao FAN, Tianwen WU, Kui WU, Yulian MU, Kui LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 211-217 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019303
The rapid development of biotechnology has provided a greater understanding of the biological functions of major candidate genes that have important functions regarding economic traits, and new materials for livestock breeding have been obtained through gene editing (GE) and embryo manipulation with the purpose of improving quality and output and reducing the costs and risk of disease. Public concerns, particularly over safety risks and production performance, must be addressed. Evaluation is the most important component of the regulation of gene-edited livestock and is a crucial guarantee of public safety before the marketing of gene-edited animal products. Here, the system of evaluation of gene-edited livestock is discussed in terms of public safety and production performance. The search for safe and ethical applications in the GE of livestock, a case-by-case evaluation strategy, and classification and simplification are used in order to promote a more efficient, objective, comprehensive and operable evaluation system.
Construction of lentiviral vector carrying Rab9 gene and its expression in mouse brain
Youguo HAO, Min ZHANG, Jinzhi XU, Bitao BU, Jiajun WEI
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 141-147 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0041-6
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 627-636 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0815-4
关键词: RUNX1 gene mutation acute myeloid leukemia transcriptional repression DNA methylation
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Genetic Study Identifies CBLN4 as a Novel Susceptibility Gene for Accident Proneness
Shu-lin Zhang,Hui-qing Jin,Yang Song,Wan-sheng Yu,Liang-dan Sun
期刊论文
Advancement in genetic variants conferring obesity susceptibility from genome-wide association studies
null
期刊论文
Interplay between diet and genetic susceptibility in obesity and related traits
Tiange Wang, Min Xu, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
期刊论文
Cyclooxygenase-2 gene-1195G/A genotype is associated with the risk of HBV-induced HCC: A case-control
Li-Feng LIU MD, PhD, Qiong CHEN MD, PhD, Ying CHANG MD, PhD, Ju-Sheng LIN MD, PhD, Jin-Liang ZHANG MM,
期刊论文
DQB1*060101 may contribute to susceptibility to immunoglobulin A nephropathy in southern Han Chinese
null
期刊论文
Is tailored therapy based on antibiotic susceptibility effective?
Jie Pan, Zhengchao Shi, Dingsai Lin, Ningmin Yang, Fei Meng, Lang Lin, Zhencheng Jin, Qingjie Zhou, Jiansheng Wu, Jianzhong Zhang, Youming Li
期刊论文
Susceptibility of male and female Japanese medaka (
Nannan LIU, Mei MA, Yiping XU, Jinmiao ZHA, Kaifeng RAO, Zijian WANG
期刊论文
Functional XPF polymorphisms associated with lung cancer susceptibility in a Chinese population
Dian-Ke YU PhD, Chen WU MD, Wen TAN MD, Dong-Xin LIN MD,
期刊论文
Molecular engineering of dendrimer nanovectors for siRNA delivery and gene silencing
Yu Cao, Xiaoxuan Liu, Ling Peng
期刊论文
Association of the genetic polymorphism of EPHX1 and EPHX2 with the susceptibility to chronic benzene
SUN Pin, ZHANG Zhongbin, WU Fen, WAN Junxiang, JIN Xibeng, XIA Zhaolin
期刊论文
Reflections on the system of evaluation of gene-edited livestock
Ziyao FAN, Tianwen WU, Kui WU, Yulian MU, Kui LI
期刊论文
Construction of lentiviral vector carrying Rab9 gene and its expression in mouse brain
Youguo HAO, Min ZHANG, Jinzhi XU, Bitao BU, Jiajun WEI
期刊论文