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Investigations concerning seismic response control of self-anchored suspension bridge with MR dampers

YANG Menggang, HU Jianhua

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0011-0

摘要: To mitigate the seismic response of self-anchored suspension bridges, equations of motion governing the coupled system of bridge- magneto-rheological (MR) dampers subject to seismic excitation are formulated by employing the phenomenological model of MR dampers. A corresponding computer program is developed and employed for studying the seismic response control of a self-anchored suspension bridge with a main span of 350 m. The effect of variable current and number of dampers on seismic response control is investigated. The numerical results indicate the longitudinal displacement of the tower top and bridge girder decrease with the increase in input current and number of MR dampers attached longitudinally at the tower-girder connections, and the internal forces of the tower are effectively attenuated as well. It appears that small electronic current (0.5 A in this study) may sufficiently attenuate the seismic responses for practical engineering applications.

关键词: longitudinal displacement     corresponding computer     excitation     phenomenological     self-anchored suspension    

Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1160-1180 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0760-6

摘要: A new type of suspension bridge is proposed based on the gravity stiffness principle. Compared with a conventional suspension bridge, the proposed bridge adds rigid webs and cross braces. The rigid webs connect the main cable and main girder to form a truss that can improve the bending stiffness of the bridge. The cross braces connect the main cables to form a closed space truss structure that can improve the torsional stiffness of the bridge. The rigid webs and cross braces are installed after the construction of a conventional suspension bridge is completed to resist different loads with different structural forms. A new type of railway suspension bridge with a span of 340 m and a highway suspension bridge with a span of 1020 m were designed and analysed using the finite element method. The stress, deflection of the girders, unbalanced forces of the main towers, and natural frequencies were compared with those of conventional suspension bridges. A stiffness test was carried out on the new type of suspension bridge with a small span, and the results were compared with those for a conventional bridge. The results showed that the new suspension bridge had a better performance than the conventional suspension bridge.

关键词: new type of suspension bridge     stiffness test     mechanical performance     railway bridge     space truss    

Improvement of aerodynamic stability of suspension bridges with H-shaped simplified stiffening girder

Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 93-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0311-0

摘要: Wind-tunnel study on the improvement of aerodynamic stability of simplified suspension-bridge girder structures was conducted with using a 1/40-scaled section model. Objective of the study is the development of an economically superior suspension bridge with 500–1,000 m center span length. The wind-tunnel test showed that an edge-girder type cross section exhibited large amplitude torsional vortex-induced vibration as well as torsional flutter at a low wind speed. Accordingly, aerodynamic countermeasures of open grating deck and triangular faring, and structural countermeasures of center stay, diagonal bracing and mass increase were tried to improve the aerodynamic stability. Finally, feasibility of the best combination to a full-scale bridge was examined by structural analysis.

关键词: suspension bridge     aerodynamics     simplified girder     wind-tunnel test    

Limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension cooperation system bridge based on strength

Zhe ZHANG , Huili WANG , Xiaomeng GE , Sifeng QIN ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 286-291 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0045-y

摘要: The limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridge is deduced. The relations among the geometrical parameters, loads and material characteristics are also analyzed. Based on the material strength and commonly used materials, the limit spans of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridges with concrete girder or steel girder under vertical static load are discussed in detail. The corresponding upper limit spans and the effect of the factors on the span are given. The results indicate that increasing rise-span ratio, height-span ratio and cable-stayed segment length or reducing the second dead load could increase the cooperation system span.

关键词: cable-stayed suspension     self-anchored     limit span    

Heavy vehicle dynamics with balanced suspension based on enveloping tire model

Yongjie LU, Shaopu YANG, Shaohua LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 476-482 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0120-z

摘要: The tire-road contact mechanics is the key problem in vehicle ride comfort and road-friendliness research. A flexible roller contact (FRC) tire model with the enveloping property is introduced to reflect the contact history between the tire and the road. Based on D’Alembert principle, an integral balanced suspension (IBS) model is established, considering mass and moment of? inertia of? the stabilizer rod. ?The sprung mass accelera- tion and tire dynamic force for balanced suspension and the traditional quarter-vehicle model are compared respectively for frequency and time domain responses. It is concluded that the quarter-vehicle model can be used to evaluate the ride comfort of vehicles; however, it has some limitations in evaluating the vehicle road-friendliness. Then, the dynamics performances for IBS model are analyzed with the single point contact (SPC) model and FRC model, respectively. These works are expected to propose a new idea for the vehicle-road interaction research.

关键词: heavy vehicle     integral balanced suspension     enveloping properties     ride comfort     road-friendliness    

Computational fluid dynamic analysis of flutter characteristics for self-anchored suspension bridges

ZHU Zhiwen, WANG Zhaoxiang, CHEN Zhengqing

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 267-273 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0034-6

摘要: This paper outlines the essentials and procedures of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation applicable to evaluating flutter derivatives of bridge decks. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) description of the flow around the moving rigid box girder combined with the finite volume discretization and multi-grid algorithm is presented. The proposed methods are employed to identify flutter derivatives of the bridge deck of the Sanchaji Self-anchored Suspension Bridge. The results agree well with ones from wind tunnel tests. It demonstrates accuracy and efficiency of the present method.

关键词: discretization     computational     description     Self-anchored Suspension     simulation applicable    

Advances in Active Suspension Systems for Road Vehicles

Min Yu,Simos Evangelou,Daniele Dini,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.06.014

摘要: Active suspension systems (ASSs) have been proposed and developed for a few decades, and have now once again become a thriving topic in both academia and industry, due to the high demand for driving comfort and safety and the compatibility of ASSs with vehicle electrification and autonomy. Existing review papers on ASSs mainly cover dynamics modeling and robust control; however, the gap between academic research outcomes and industrial application requirements has not yet been bridged, hindering most ASS research knowledge from being transferred to vehicle companies. This paper comprehensively reviews advances in ASSs for road vehicles, with a focus on hardware structures and control strategies. In particular, state-of-the-art ASSs that have been recently adopted in production cars are discussed in detail, including the representative solutions of Mercedes active body control (ABC) and Audi predictive active suspension; novel concepts that could become alternative candidates are also introduced, including series active variable geometry suspension, and the active wheel-alignment system. ASSs with compact structure, small mass increment, low power consumption, high-frequency response, acceptable economic costs, and high reliability are more likely to be adopted by car manufacturers. In terms of control strategies, the development of future ASSs aims not only to stabilize the chassis attitude and attenuate the chassis vibration, but also to enable ASSs to cooperate with other modules (e.g., steering and braking) and sensors (e.g., cameras) within a car, and even with high-level decision-making (e.g., reference driving speed) in the overall transportation system—strategies that will be compatible with the rapidly developing electric and autonomous vehicles.

关键词: Active suspension     Vehicle dynamics     Robust control     Ride comfort     Chassis attitude    

Calculation method on shape finding of self-anchored suspension bridge with spatial cables

Yan HAN, Zhengqing CHEN, Shidong LUO, Shankui YANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0021-6

摘要: Based on the spatial model, a reliable and accurate calculation method on the shape finding of self-anchored suspension bridge with spatial cables was studied in this paper. On the principle that the shape of the main cables between hangers is catenary, the iteration method of calculating the shapes of the spatial main cables under the load of hanger forces was deduced. The reasonable position of the saddle was determined according to the shape and the theoretical joint point of the main cables. The shapes of the main cables at completed cable stage were calculated based on the unchanging principle of the zero-stress lengths of the main cables. By using a numerical method combining with the finite element method, one self-anchored suspension bridge with spatial cables was analyzed. The zero-stress length of the main cables, the position of the saddle, and the pre-offsetting of the saddle of the self-anchored suspension bridge were given. The reasonable shapes of the main cables at bridge completion stage and completed cable stage were presented. The results show that the shape-finding calculation method is effective and reliable.

关键词: bridge engineering     self-anchored suspension bridges     special cables     shape-finding     calculation method    

Preparation and property of porous hydroxyapatite as an inorganic dispersant used in suspension polymerization

XU Kaqiu, XU Jiale, WANG Yuhong

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 49-54 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0004-5

摘要: The porous hydroxyapatite (HAP) for suspension polymerization dispersant was prepared using calcium carbonate and phosphoric acid as raw materials. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and BET nitrogen adsorption. The results show that the prepared HAP has a porous structure, low particle density, large specific surface area, uniform particle size and does not agglomerate easily between the particles. The preparation conditions for the HAP were optimized as follows: solid content of calcium carbonate aqueous suspension 90 g/L, concentration of phosphoric acid 1.0 mol/L, reaction/aging temperature 50°C, and aging time 3 h. The HAP prepared under optimal preparation conditions has 106.8 m·g of specific surface area, which is about 1.5–1.8 times as much as that of Japanese HAP or commercial HAP. Its application result in the suspension polymerization of styrene show that the porous HAP dispersant has high surface activity, excellent suspension dispersibility and stability and can markedly improve the quality of polystyrene beads.

关键词: diffraction     stability     nitrogen adsorption     phosphoric     aqueous suspension    

Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0980-z

摘要: Aerodynamic instability owing to aerostatic and flutter-related failures is a significant concern in the wind-resistant design of long-span suspension bridges. Based on the dynamic characteristics of suspension bridges with spans ranging from 888 to 1991 m, we proposed fitted equations for increasing spans and base frequencies. Finite element models of suspension bridges with increasing span from 1000 to 5000 m were constructed. The structural parameters were optimized to follow the fitted tendencies. To analyze the aerodynamic instability, streamlined single-box section (SBS), lattice truss section (LTS), narrow slotted section (NSS), and wide slotted section (WSS) were considered. We performed three-dimensional (3-D) full-mode flutter analysis and nonlinear aerostatic instability analysis. The flutter critical wind speed continuously decreases with span growth, showing an unlimited approaching phenomenon. Regarding aerostatic instability, the instability wind speed decreases with span to approximately 3000 m, and increases when the span is in the range of 3000 to 5000 m. Minimum aerostatic instability wind speed with SBS or LTS girder would be lower than observed maximal gust wind speed, indicating the probability of aerostatic instability. This study proposes that suspension bridge with span approximately 3000 m should be focused on both aerostatic instability and flutter, and more aerodynamic configuration optimistic optimizations for flutter are essential for super long-span suspension bridges with spans longer than 3000 m.

关键词: suspension bridge     super long-span     finite element model     aerodynamic instability     aerodynamic configuration    

Aerodynamic challenges in span length of suspension bridges

XIANG Haifan, GE Yaojun

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 153-162 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0016-0

摘要: The potential requirement of extreme bridge spans is firstly discussed according to horizontal clearances for navigation and economical construction of deep-water foundation. To ensure the technological feasibility of suspension bridges with longer spans, the static estimation of feasible span length is then made based on current material strength and weight of cables and deck. After the performances of the countermeasures for raising the aerodynamic stability are reviewed, a trial design of a 5 000 m suspension bridge, which is estimated as a reasonable limitation of span length, is finally conducted to respond to the tomorrow s challenge in span length of suspension bridges with the particular aspects, including dynamic stiffness, aerodynamic flutter and aerostatic stability.

关键词: requirement     reasonable limitation     challenge     particular     economical construction    

中央扣对不同悬吊结构体系悬索桥的影响分析

宋晖,林恰,唐茂林,沈锐利,王晓东,王武刚

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第7期   页码 22-27

摘要:

为研究中央扣对不同悬吊结构体系悬索桥受力的影响,文章以西堠门大桥为背景,采用西南交通大学编制的桥梁非线性计算软件BNLAS建立了计算模型,模型中主缆的跨度为578 m +1 650 m +465 m。通过比较加劲梁不同的支承形式分析中央扣对悬索桥受力的影响。

关键词: 中央扣     悬吊     BNLAS     支承形式    

Fatigue stress monitoring and analyses for steel box girder of Runyang Suspension Bridge

WANG Ying, LI Zhaoxia, WU Baijian

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0038-2

摘要: The monitoring of fatigue stress of steel bridge is a key issue of bridge health monitoring and safety assessment. This paper aims to find out the strain history features of the girder components of Runyang Suspension Bridge (RYSB) under vehicle and environmental loading during its first year of service based on the strain-history data recorded by structural health monitoring system installed in the bridge. The fatigue stress spectrums of steel box girders under normal traffic load, heavy trucks and typhoon loads were studied as well as the correlation between varying strain and temperature based on real-time monitoring of temperature histories. The results show that, monitoring on local strain in health monitoring systems of RYSB can effectively provide the information on fatigue stresses. The range of the equivalent fatigue stress on the monitoring location of the bridge is currently low, mainly due to varying traffic loading and temperature. There exists significant correlation between varying temperature and mean value of fatigue stress. Effect of the passing of heavy trucks on bridge fatigue is quite significant since the value of the cumulative fatigue damage generated by heavy trucks is 10 to 100 times larger than that by normal traffic. Therefore, the effect on fatigue cumulative damage due to heavy trucks or overloaded vehicles needs to be monitored and paid much attention to.

关键词: bridge     monitoring location     RYSB     traffic loading     information    

Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第2期   页码 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0571-9

摘要: To improve the fuel economy of rail vehicles, this study presents the feasibility of using power regenerating dampers (PRDs) in the primary suspension systems of railway vehicles and evaluates the potential and recoverable power that can be obtained. PRDs are configured as hydraulic electromagnetic-based railway primary vertical dampers and evaluated in parallel and series modes (with and without a viscous damper). Hydraulic configuration converts the linear behavior of the track into a unidirectional rotation of the generator, and the electromagnetic configuration provides a controllable damping force to the primary suspension system. In several case studies, generic railway vehicle primary suspension systems that are configured to include a PRD in the two configuration modes are modeled using computer simulations. The simulations are performed on measured tracks with typical irregularities for a generic UK passenger route. The performance of the modified vehicle is evaluated with respect to key performance indicators, including regenerated power, ride comfort, and running safety. Results indicate that PRDs can simultaneously replace conventional primary vertical dampers, regenerate power, and exhibit desirable dynamic performance. A peak power efficiency of 79.87% is theoretically obtained in series mode on a top-quality German Intercity Express track (Track 270) at a vehicle speed of 160 mile/h (~257 km/h).

关键词: railway vehicle     primary damper     power regeneration     ride comfort     running safety    

The prediction technology study of fatigue life for key parts of a tracked vehicle’s suspension system

WANG Hongyan, RUI Qiang, HE Xiaojun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 68-71 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0011-0

摘要: In allusion to fatigue life of a tracked vehicle torsion bar, a virtual prototype model of the tracked vehicle suspension system including a flexible torsion bar was built based on dynamic simulation software ADAMS. Node force and stress results of the torsion bar from last step simulation were acquired; taking into account the material characteristics and influential factors, fatigue life of the flexible body of the torsion bar was predicted. Engineering results can be acquired through the contrast of the result of virtual test and statistical fatigue.

关键词: dynamic simulation     simulation software     allusion     influential     material    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Investigations concerning seismic response control of self-anchored suspension bridge with MR dampers

YANG Menggang, HU Jianhua

期刊论文

Mechanical performance analysis and stiffness test of a new type of suspension bridge

期刊论文

Improvement of aerodynamic stability of suspension bridges with H-shaped simplified stiffening girder

Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI

期刊论文

Limit span of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension cooperation system bridge based on strength

Zhe ZHANG , Huili WANG , Xiaomeng GE , Sifeng QIN ,

期刊论文

Heavy vehicle dynamics with balanced suspension based on enveloping tire model

Yongjie LU, Shaopu YANG, Shaohua LI

期刊论文

Computational fluid dynamic analysis of flutter characteristics for self-anchored suspension bridges

ZHU Zhiwen, WANG Zhaoxiang, CHEN Zhengqing

期刊论文

Advances in Active Suspension Systems for Road Vehicles

Min Yu,Simos Evangelou,Daniele Dini,

期刊论文

Calculation method on shape finding of self-anchored suspension bridge with spatial cables

Yan HAN, Zhengqing CHEN, Shidong LUO, Shankui YANG

期刊论文

Preparation and property of porous hydroxyapatite as an inorganic dispersant used in suspension polymerization

XU Kaqiu, XU Jiale, WANG Yuhong

期刊论文

Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m

期刊论文

Aerodynamic challenges in span length of suspension bridges

XIANG Haifan, GE Yaojun

期刊论文

中央扣对不同悬吊结构体系悬索桥的影响分析

宋晖,林恰,唐茂林,沈锐利,王晓东,王武刚

期刊论文

Fatigue stress monitoring and analyses for steel box girder of Runyang Suspension Bridge

WANG Ying, LI Zhaoxia, WU Baijian

期刊论文

Evaluation of power regeneration in primary suspension for a railway vehicle

Ruichen WANG, Zhiwei WANG

期刊论文

The prediction technology study of fatigue life for key parts of a tracked vehicle’s suspension system

WANG Hongyan, RUI Qiang, HE Xiaojun

期刊论文