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Current status and prospects of reliability systems engineering in China

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 492-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0172-2

摘要： This study provides a systematic overview of the advent and evolution of reliability systems engineering (RSE) in China, and the latest RSE development, that is, model-based RSE (MBRSE), is emphatically introduced. The establishment of the system architecture and conceptual models of MBRSE is first described. The fundamental theory and methodology of MBRSE are then elaborated, with a V-model as the core of this approach. The development of various MBRSE platforms and the effectiveness of their implementation over the past 30 years are presented. The prospective trends in the development of RSE in China are outlined.

关键词： reliability effectiveness model-based systems engineering reliability systems engineering

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Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要： Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词： integrated systems perspective engineering projects management

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Energy systems engineering: methodologies and applications

Pei LIU, Efstratios N. PISTIKOPOULOS, Zheng LI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第2期页码 131-142 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0035-8

摘要： Energy systems are the major contributor to ever-increasing primary energy consumption and consequent greenhouse gas emissions. To tackle these critical problems, planning and design of energy systems needs to be improved towards a more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally benign direction. However, although there are many technical choices available, they are often developed separately by their own technical communities and driven by their specific interest, thus methods and experience obtained in planning and design of a certain type of energy systems are usually not applicable to other types of energy systems. Energy systems engineering provides a generic methodological framework to facilitate the planning and design of energy systems and to produce integrated solutions to real-life complex energy problems via a systematic approach.In this paper, we present an overview of key methodologies of energy systems engineering, covering superstructure based modelling, mixed-integer programming, multi-objective optimization, optimization under uncertainty, and life-cycle assessment. Applications of these methodologies in polygeneration energy systems design, hydrogen infrastructure planning, and design of energy systems in commercial buildings are provided to demonstrate the capability of these methodologies.

关键词： energy systems engineering superstructure mixed-integer programming multi-objective optimization optimization under uncertainty life-cycle assessment

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Establishing Profiles for Systems Engineering Standards: A Great Help for Companies to Manage Their Processes

Rui Xue,Claude Baron,Philippe Esteban,Qiang Zhang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 297-303 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014036

摘要： In this paper, we discuss how to establish profiles of system engineering standards for companies. To define an appropriate system engineering standard for a company, this paper presents a detailed comparison between the current releases of the main system engineering sta-ndards (ANSI/ EIA-632, ISO/IEC-15288 and IEEE-1220), and explains how to choose the most adapted one according to the company practices. When no standard completely corresponds, the paper illustrates how to elaborate a tailor-made standard on the basis of specific required characteristics of the company or of the project, following a multi-standard approach, leading to extend and adapt a sta-ndard by importing some elements from another.

关键词： system engineering analysis comparison systems engineering management process multi-standards approach

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Exploration and Practice in Systems Engineering Management of Large Coal-based Integrated Energy Projects

Wen Ling

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 173-177 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015029

摘要： With an analysis of current development of China’s coal industry, this paper, in the perspectives of concept innovation, technological innovation and management innovation, introduces the exploration and engineering practice by Shenhua Group in coordination with coal and the environment, co-development of coal and the associated resources as well as clean and efficient utilization of coal. Based on systems engineering of Shenhua’s coal-based integrated energy projects, the paper also presents practice and experience in technological and management innovation.

关键词： coal-based integrated energy systems engineering exploration practice

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Multiscale process systems engineering—analysis and design of chemical and energy systems from molecular

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第2期页码 137-140 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2135-x

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创建知识系统工程学科

王众托

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第12期页码 1-9

摘要：

介绍了如何在钱学森的系统科学与思维科学思想的启发和指引下，创建知识系统工程学科，知识系统工程的任务与内涵，知识系统的组成要素和功能；提出了知识系统的组织、人员、技术、经营和文化的体系结构；分析了知识系统的运作过程；特别对创新过程中知识的集成、转化与新知识的生成提出了一些新的观点。

关键词：知识管理系统工程知识系统工程创新知识集成

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Smart systems engineering contributing to an intelligent carbon-neutral future: opportunities, challenges

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第6期页码 1023-1029 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2142-6

摘要： This communication paper provides an overview of multi-scale smart systems engineering (SSE) approaches and their applications in crucial domains including materials discovery, intelligent manufacturing, and environmental management. A major focus of this interdisciplinary field is on the design, operation and management of multi-scale systems with enhanced economic and environmental performance. The emergence of big data analytics, internet of things, machine learning, and general artificial intelligence could revolutionize next-generation research, industry and society. A detailed discussion is provided herein on opportunities, challenges, and future directions of SSE in response to the pressing carbon-neutrality targets.

关键词： machine learning modeling material industrial applications environment

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气象通信网络和计算机系统工程

李黄,王春虎

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第9期页码 101-106

摘要：

气象通信网络和计算机系统作为我国气象事业的信息基础设施，经过近30年的建设和发展，在网络化和计算机应用方面已经取得长足的进步。面向21世纪，中国气象事业在现有基础上将有较大的飞跃和发展，气象信息基础设施将随着国家信息化的发展进程而得到进一步的巩固和发展。文章通过对气象通信网络和计算机系统的发展介绍，来说明气象部门的现代化系统工程建设及其工程化应用状况。

关键词：通信网络计算机系统工程

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Research and practice on system engineering management of a mobile payment project

Yongkai ZHOU, Hongfeng CHAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第2期页码 127-137 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017011

摘要： The popularization of the mobile internet has given rise to demand for flexible and convenient payment methods. For China, it is necessary to keep pace with or even lead the trend of innovation and development in the age of mobile payment. From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper introduces research and implementation of China UnionPay’s mobile payment project. The general requirements and core engineering problems of the mobile payment project are summarized based on analyses of the characteristics and engineering difficulties of this project. Integration of innovative technologies is introduced to resolve the contradiction between ease-of-use and security. A rapid iterative development process is adopted to improve the product release efficiency as well as the users' experience. The launch of the mobile payment project also opens the window to coordinating and upgrading the whole payment industry chains.

关键词： systems engineering mobile payment engineering management method Mobile QuickPass national information security rapid iteration process financial security coordination and cooperation

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Percolation-based health management of complex traffic systems

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第4期页码 557-571 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0174-0

摘要： System health management, which aims to ensure the safe and efficient operation of systems by reducing uncertain risks and cascading failures during their lifetime, is proposed for complex transportation systems and other critical infrastructures, especially under the background of the New Infrastructure Projects launched in China. Previous studies proposed numerous approaches to evaluate or improve traffic reliability or efficiency. Nevertheless, most existing studies neglected the core failure mechanism (i.e., spatio–temporal propagation of traffic congestion). In this article, we review existing studies on traffic reliability management and propose a health management framework covering the entire traffic congestion lifetime, from emergence, evolution to dissipation, based on the study of core failure modes with percolation theory. Aiming to be “reliable, invulnerable, resilient, potential, and active”, our proposed traffic health management framework includes modeling, evaluation, diagnosis, and improvement. Our proposed framework may shed light on traffic management for megacities and urban agglomerations around the world. This new approach may offer innovative insights for systems science and engineering in future intelligent infrastructure management.

关键词： traffic health health management critical infrastructure systems science and engineering

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Whole-life Thinking and Engineering the Future

Roger Flanagan

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 290-296 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014040

摘要： Whole-life thinking for engineers working on the built environment has become more important in a fast changing world. Whole-life thinking is not new, every project attempts to balance the initial capital cost with the operating and maintenance cost of an asset. Engineers are increasingly concerned with complex systems, in which the parts interact with each other and with the outside world in many ways — the relationships between the parts determine how the system behaves. Systems thinking provides one approach to developing a more robust whole-life approach. Systems thinking is a process of understanding how things influence one another within a wider perspective. Complexity, chaos, and risk are endemic in all major projects. New approaches are needed to produce more reliable whole-life predictions. Best value, rather than lowest cost, can be achieved by using whole-life appraisal as a part of the design and delivery strategy.

关键词： whole-life thinking systems thinking complexity chaos risk management through life

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大型复杂技术项目的系统观点与系统工程方法

郭宝柱

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第3期页码 25-30

摘要：

大型复杂技术项目的管理者面对着两个重要的系统，即被研制的工程系统和项目所处的组织机构系统（包括项目团队）。系统工程是成功实现工程系统的方法和技术，它综合多种专业技术，通过分析、综合、试验和评价的反复迭代过程，开发出一个整体性能优化的系统。社会组织系统是开放的复杂巨系统。组织机构的整体能力对大型复杂技术项目管理和系统工程方法的效能具有决定性的影响。必须在组织机构管理中强调系统的观点和方法，核心问题是如何发挥人的积极性、形成强大的群体创造力。这正是系统复杂性研究中揭示系统微观因素对宏观规律的影响机制问题。

关键词：大型复杂技术项目系统工程方法开放的复杂巨系统群体创造力

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以科学为基础的复杂系统工程研制

徐志磊

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第10期页码 26-30

摘要：

核武器是特殊的复杂系统，对使用有效性、安全性、可靠性有特殊的要求，核武器的工程研制是以科学为基础的方法进行的，强调基础应用研究，加强系统研究和计算机数值模拟。对复杂系统环境适应能力的力学和材料科学的数值模拟是重要的发展方向，数值模拟的关键建模和试验设计，目前对复杂系统还没有普适的建模理论，21世纪科学的发展，必将在各种学科领域中加快数值模拟的应用。

关键词：复杂系统核武器数值模拟系统性能建模

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Innovation and development of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) project management mode

Changfeng YANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第2期页码 312-320 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0155-3

摘要： Zachary A. COLLIER, James H. LAMBERT. [J]. Front. Eng, 2020, 7(2): 172-181.Shanlin YANG, Jianmin WANG, Leyuan SHI, Yuejin TAN, Fei QIAO. [J]. Front. Eng, 2018, 5(4): 420-450.Yongkai ZHOU, Hongfeng CHAI. [J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(2): 127-137.Eric SCHEEPBOUWER, Douglas D. GRANSBERG, Carla Lopez del PUERTO. [J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(1): 49-57.Jonathan Jingsheng SHI, Saixing ZENG, Xiaohua MENG. [J]. Front. Eng, 2017, 4(1): 41-48.David A. Wyrick,Warren Myers. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(3): 203-205.Elizabeth A. Cudney,William L. Gillis. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(3): 224-230.Ling-ling Zhang,Ming-hui Zhao,Qiao Wang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(2): 136-143.Chuan-jun Zheng,Hu Cheng. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(3): 304-310.Yong Shi. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(3): 293-303.Qiao Xiang. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(3): 249-260.Wen Ling. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(2): 173-177.Hong-feng Chai. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(2): 165-172.Hiral Shah,Walter Nowocin. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(1): 60-63.William L. Gillis,Elizabeth A. Cudney. [J]. Front. Eng, 2015, 2(1): 39-51.

关键词： BDS engineering management systems engineering