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技术热点、前沿识别支持的2035技术清单调整方法——以机器人技术为例

林亨,周源,刘宇飞

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 124-132 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.018

摘要：

本文针对技术预见中关注度较高的技术热点、前沿识别和趋势分析问题，综合以往研究提出的成体系的和较为完善的分析方法，并以机器人技术为例，分析了机器人领域的技术热点和技术前沿以及发展趋势，为中国工程科技2035发展战略研究中技术清单的提出与技术产业布局提供了重要的数据支持。

关键词：技术预见技术热点技术前沿专利分析机器人技术

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第7届中英国际颗粒论坛 (UK–China International Particle Technology Forum VII)

会议日期： 2019年07月28日

会议地点：英国/苏格兰/爱丁堡

主办单位：英国化学工程学会，中国颗粒学会

中国环境工程科技2035技术预见研究

但智钢,史菲菲,王志增,王辉锋、张裴雷、郝吉明、段宁

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 80-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.012

摘要：

技术预见是制定科技发展战略和科技政策的重要基础，德尔菲调查是技术预见中最常用的方法。本研究通过文献分析、专家建议、会议讨论等方法，从大气污染防治、水污染防治、固体废弃物污染防治与资源化、土壤污染防治、生态保护与恢复、环境监测预警与风险控制、资源利用与清洁生产7个子领域提出我国环境工程领域的45项备选技术。根据德尔菲法的调查结果，初步筛选出2035年我国环境工程科技发展的关键技术、共性技术以及颠覆性技术，分析了技术实现时间、发展水平与制约因素，为未来20年我国环境工程科技发展战略和目标的制定提供参考。

关键词：环境工程科技技术预见德尔菲调查关键技术共性技术颠覆性技术

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航空技术的发展趋势和创新基地建设

张彦仲

《中国工程科学》 1999年第1卷第1期页码 19-23

摘要：

面对21世纪的需要，下一代航空器将飞得更快、尺寸更大、更经济安全、消耗资源更少。载客1 000人的大型飞机、高超音速飞机、微型无人机、地效飞机、倾转旋翼飞机等将交付使用。为减少污染和对石油的依赖，将采用替代燃料。飞机的经济性、安全性、环保性能将有成倍甚至成十倍地提高。面对挑战，必须加强航空技术创新基地建设。

关键词：航空技术发展趋势技术创新重点实验室

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Status of domestic gasification technology in China

Zhimin HUANG , Jiansheng ZHANG , Guangxi YUE ,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 330-336 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0021-1

摘要： Five domestic gasification technologies in China were presented and reviewed, including opposed multi-burner (OMB) gasification technology of coal water slurry (CWS), oxygen staged gasification technology, two-stage dry feed entrained flow gasification, pulverized coal gasification process of HT-L, and ash agglomerating fluidized bed gasification. The former four technologies belong to pressurized entrained flow gasification technology. The process description, technology characteristics, research and development process, performance indexes and commercialization progress of these technologies were mainly discussed.

关键词： domestic gasification technology research and development performance commercialization

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Computer aided process planning system based on workflow technology and integrated bill of material tree

LU Chun-guang, MENG Li-li

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年第1卷第3期页码 305-312 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0039-6

摘要： It is extremely important for procedure of process design and management of process data for product life cycle in Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP) system, but there are many shortcomings with traditional CAPP system in these respects. To solve these questions, application of workflow technology in CAPP system based on web-integrated Bill of Material (BOM) tree is discussed, and a concept of integrated BOM tree was brought forward. Taking integrated BOM as the thread, CAPP systematic technological process is analyzed. The function, system architecture, and implementation mechanism of CAPP system based on Browser/Server and Customer/Server model are expatiated. Based on it, the key technologies of workflow management device were analyzed. Eventually, the implementation mechanism of integrated BOM tree was analyzed from viewpoints of material information encoding, organization node design of integrated BOM tree, transformation from Engineering BOM (EBOM) to Process BOM(PBOM), and the programming implementation technology.

关键词： PBOM systematic technological implementation technology management workflow technology

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Digital technology-driven smart society governance mechanism and practice exploration

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 319-338 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0200-x

摘要： A smart society is an advanced form of society following agricultural society, industrial society, and information society, with digital data processing system as its main carrier. However, the governance of a smart society still faces many challenges. In view of this problem, first, this research constructs a smart society governance modernization strategy. Second, the innovation mode of a society governance mechanism driven by digital technology is proposed, including the precise intellectual control of a digital twin, the intelligent ubiquitous sensing of the Internet of Things, the empowerment remodeling of a blockchain and the livelihood service of artificial intelligence. Third, this study systematically explores the practice of smart society governance modernization from the aspects of basic information platform construction, evaluation system construction, application demonstration of epidemic prevention and control driven by big data, support of spatial intelligence and artificial intelligence technology for people’s livelihood, smart campus, public resources, and data governance application demonstration to provide theoretical guidance for promoting digital technology innovation in the process of the governance of a smart society.

关键词： digital technology new infrastructure smart society governance system governance modernization

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Review of fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines

Maolin CAI, Yixuan WANG, Zongxia JIAO, Yan SHI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第12卷第3期页码 312-320 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0433-2

摘要：

This study examines the development of the fluid and control technology of hydraulic wind turbines. The current state of hydraulic wind turbines as a new technology is described, and its basic fluid model and typical control method are expounded by comparing various study results. Finally, the advantages of hydraulic wind turbines are enumerated. Hydraulic wind turbines are expected to become the main development direction of wind turbines.

关键词： wind turbine hydraulic system fluid model control technology

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无人驾驶技术发展对策研究

杨艳明,高增桂,张子龙,沈悦,王林军

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第6期页码 101-104 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.06.016

摘要：

无人驾驶技术被认为是运载工程领域极具颠覆性的一项技术。本文通过专家访谈、对比分析和文献研究等方法，对无人驾驶技术的发展态势、发展阶段进行了分析，并从潜在价值和社会影响进行了评估；提出通过加强汽车线控技术、能源动力技术和驾驶认知技术研究推动无人驾驶技术发展的具体对策。

关键词：颠覆性技术无人驾驶技术汽车线控技术能源动力技术驾驶认知技术

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Research Trends in Information Technology Applications in Construction Safety Engineering and Management

Mirosɬaw J. Skibniewski

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 246-259 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014034

摘要： Through analysis of articles published from 2000 to March 2014 in Automaton in Construction (AUTCON), an international research journal published by Elsevier, this paper summarizes the topics of research and the institutions worldwide where research was conducted in construction safety engineering and management. Seventy-one articles published during this time focused on Information Technology (IT) applications in this field were selected for analysis. The underlying research topics and their related IT implementations are discussed, and research trends in allied specialties are identified.

关键词： automation international research journal research trends industrial safety engineering and management construction technology building engineering information technology

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中国工程科技农业领域2035技术预见研究

“中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”农业领域课题组

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 87-95 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.013

摘要：

为了提高“中国工程科技2035发展战略研究”农业领域工程科技发展趋势研判的科学性，本文采用技术预见方法，通过广泛征集技术预见清单，在此基础上开展了两轮问卷调查。基于调查分析结果，结合专家研判，初步明确了农业领域工程技术发展的总体特征，提出了农业领域12个关键技术方向；针对目前人才与研发投入是农业领域发展的主要制约因素，提出了农业领域关键技术方向发展策略。技术预见结果可为2035农业领域工程科技发展战略的制定提供支撑。

关键词：农业领域工程科技技术预见关键技术战略研究德尔菲法

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中国工程科技发展战略研究展望

杨卫

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.001

摘要：

中国工程科技发展战略研究是中国工程院和国家自然科学基金委员会共同组织和开展的项目，目的是建设一个高水平的国家工程科技智库，搭建我国科技规划平台，发展适合我国国情的科技规划学。展望2035年我国科技水平，通过各项目组明确的顶层设计、两大运行系统的保障，即行政线系统保证战略研究的效率，技术线系统保证战略研究的质量，使之能达到预期的成果。

关键词：工程科技发展战略研究科技规划技术预见

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Advanced manufacturing technology effectiveness: A review of literature and some issues

Sanjeev GOYAL, Sandeep GROVER

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第7卷第3期页码 256-267 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0330-7

摘要：

Advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) provides advantages to manufacturing managers in terms of flexibility, quality, reduced delivery times, and global competitiveness. Although a large number of publications had presented the importance of this technology, only a few had delved into related literature review. Considering the importance of this technology and the recent contributions by various authors, the present paper conducts a more comprehensive review. Literature was reviewed in a way that will help researchers, academicians, and practitioners to take a closer look at the implementation, evaluation, and justification of the AMT. The authors reviewed various papers, proposed a different classification scheme, and identified certain gaps that will provide hints for further research in AMT management.

关键词： advanced manufacturing technology (AMT) classification implementation justification evaluation

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中国工程科技2035技术预见研究

王崑声,周晓纪,龚旭

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第1期页码 34-42 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.01.006

摘要：

技术预见是一种致力于促进科技与经济、重大计划一体化，对远期技术发展进行的有步骤的探索过程。结合我国未来经济社会发展对工程科技的需求，在工程科技发展战略研究中引入技术预见，开展未来20年工程科技关键技术预测与选择。中国工程科技2035技术预见结合工程科技特点，设计了客观分析法与主观判断相结合的技术预见方法与应用流程，针对11个工程科技领域的800余项备选技术，提出了2035年我国工程科技各领域发展的关键技术、共性技术以及颠覆性技术，分析了关键技术的实现时间、发展水平与制约因素，为各领域制定面向2035工程科技发展技术路线图提供系统性的支撑。

关键词：技术预见工程科技 2035年关键技术选择实现时间