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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 123-128 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0366-7
Guidelines for the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination have defined a detailed standard for medical professionals, particularly anesthesiologists, on how a TEE exam should proceed. Over the years, TEE has gained substantial popularity and emerged as a preferred monitoring modality to aid in perioperative management and decision making during hemodynamic instability situations or critical care settings. TEE training pathways and practice guidelines have been well established in western countries and many regions of the world. However, TEE training and practice information for anesthesiologists are lacking in China. As innovative technologies develop, other educational models have emerged to aid in obtaining competency in basic TEE exam. Hence, establishing a consensus on the ideal TEE training approach for anesthesiologists in China is urgently needed. Developing an effective curriculum that can be incorporated into an anesthesiology resident’s overall training is also necessary to provide knowledge and skills toward competency in basic TEE exam. With evolving medical system reforms and increasing demands for intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring to accommodate surgical innovations, anesthesiology professionals are increasingly obliged to perform intraoperative TEE exams in their current and future practices. To overcome obstacles and achieve significant progress in using the TEE modality to help in intraoperative management and surgical decision making, publishing basic TEE training guidelines for China’s anesthesiologists is an important endeavor.
关键词: transesophageal echocardiography guidelines training competency
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期 页码 332-337 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0212-8
Bedside limited echocardiography, or focused cardiac ultrasound, continues to gain popularity in many emergency rooms, intensive care units, and operating rooms as a rapid method of assessing unstable patients. Effective monitoring of cardiovascular function in conditions like cardiac arrest or near-arrest is the crucial step to guide successful resuscitative efforts. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has emerged as one of the preferred cardiac diagnostic and monitoring modalities in the intraoperative setting due to the fact that it is less invasive than many other monitors, is immediately accessible, and allows for continuous real-time monitoring of cardiac function. However, the minimum training requirements needed for the anesthesia provider to obtain the competency, knowledge, and skills for basic certification in perioperative TEE far exceed those developed for other medical specialties. We believe there is an urgent need to develop (1) practical guidelines for emergent perioperative TEE use for anesthesiologists and (2) a requisite educational curriculum to teach the basic skills necessary to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrest or near-arrest scenarios. The measures elucidated in this report summarize the efforts of the Department of Anesthesiology at the University of Florida in establishing the necessary steps to make this process not only practical, but accessible to all trainees. We hope that these collective efforts will provide more trainees the confidence in utilizing TEE to aid in establishing a diagnosis in critical situations.
关键词: transesophageal echocardiography curriculum competency training hemodynamic instability
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0071-0
关键词: exercise training insulin resistance tumor necrosis factor-α
刘颖,蒋国平,任菁菁
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期 页码 74-78 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.005
经过近30年的不断探索和实践,我国全科医生队伍建设取得了一定的进展,初步建立了以“5+3”为主、“3+2”为辅的全科医生培养模式,但我国仍面临严重缺乏合格全科医生的情况。本文通过对我国全科医生培养现状的研究,了解到当前我国全科医生岗位缺乏吸引力,全科医生培养制度和体系不够完善,缺乏完善的过程考核机制,住培基地准入和再认证机制不完善,持续职业发展教育亟待规范。通过对国际上主要国家发展全科医生经验的回顾研究,建议我国应当切实提升全科医生待遇;以“岗位胜任力”为导向,建立完善的全科医生培训过程考核体系;统一全科医生住培基地准入条件,建立常态化基地评估认证机制;设置全科持续职业发展教育基地。
Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 134-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0041-6
关键词: community health general practitioners health management
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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 443-444 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019288
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《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 313-320 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019282
Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.
关键词: international research training group limited resources maize phosphate
基于全局和单调递减鲁棒性策略的鲁棒神经网络训练方法 Research Article
梁震1,吴陶然2,3,刘万伟4,5,薛白2,杨文婧1,王戟1,庞征斌4
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第24卷 第10期 页码 1375-1389 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2300059
应用型工程造价专业人才培养模式的探索与实践——以天津理工大学为例
尹贻林,白 娟
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第1期 页码 114-119
咨询行业的跨越式发展对工程造价专业人才的供给提出了新的要求,培养适用于市场需求的应用型人才是工程专业人才培养的首要任务。本文以天津理工大学为例,剖析应用型工程专业人才的素质特征,从教学体系构建,团队的培养和建设两方面,对应用型工程造价专业人才培养模式进行的构建进行系统的阐述,旨在为应用型工程造价专业人才的培养提供借鉴。
关键词: 应用型人才;工程造价专业;人才培养模式
Xiang-zhou Huang, Si-liang Tang, Yin Zhang, Bao-gang Wei,huangxiangzhou@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn,yinzh@zju.edu.cn
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第21卷 第9期 页码 1267-1412 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1900571
徐飞,吴刚,高明,吕彪,阎开印,李学勇,翁俊松
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第5期 页码 56-61 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.05.010
中国铁路“走出去”步伐明显加快,已上升为国家战略,但人才的培养培训却未能跟上中国铁路“走出去”的步伐,已成为制约其进一步发展的关键因素。立足中国铁路“走出去”的人才培养培训问题,分析中国铁路“走出去”人才培养培训的战略目标、应坚持的三个原则和须践行的三个步骤,并在此基础上,阐释了中国铁路“走出去”面临的三大主要任务。从形成两大机制、组建一盟一会、布局三类基地、创新培养模式和构建两大平台五个方面,系统提出了中国铁路“走出去”人才培养培训的战略对策。
基于深度Q学习网络与新训练算法的服务机器人主动物品检测模型 Research Article
刘少鹏,田国会,崔永成,邵旭阳
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第23卷 第11期 页码 1673-1683 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2200109
本文研究了主动物品检测(AOD)问题。AOD是服务机器人在家庭环境中完成服务任务的重要组成部分,通过适当的移动动作引导机器人接近目标物品。目前基于强化学习的AOD模型存在训练效率低和测试精度差的问题。因此,本文提出一种基于深度Q学习网络的AOD模型,并设计了一种新的模型训练算法。该模型旨在拟合各种动作Q值,包括状态空间、特征提取和多层感知机。与现有研究不同,本文针对所提AOD模型设计了一种基于记忆的训练算法,以提高模型训练效率和测试精度。此外,提出一种最终状态生成方法判断训练过程中AOD任务何时停止。本文所提方法在AOD数据集上进行了充分的对比实验和消融实验。实验结果表明所提方法优于其他同类方法,所设计的训练算法比原始训练算法更高效。
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 887-902 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0879-9
关键词: microRNAs monocarboxylate transporter 1 motor training subarachnoid hemorrhage white matter injury
基于联邦边缘学习的梯度量化和带宽分配优化策略 Research Article
刘沛西1,3,江甲沫2,朱光旭3,程磊4,5,蒋伟1,罗武1,杜滢2,王志勤2
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第23卷 第8期 页码 1247-1263 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100538
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
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期刊论文
perioperative transesophageal echocardiography: should new guidelines exist for limited echocardiography training
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期刊论文
Role of exercise training on insulin resistance and TNF-α in high-fat diet rats
Hui SUN MD, Xiuling DENG MM, Fangxi XIAO MD, Lulu CHEN MD, Huiqing LI MD,
期刊论文
The next step of community health construction: Training general practitioners and implementing health
Kan ZHANG MM, Wei DONG MM, Ying-Yao CHEN MD,
期刊论文
maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German international research training
null
期刊论文
maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German international research training
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期刊论文
Hybrid embedding and joint training of stacked encoder for opinion question machine reading comprehension
Xiang-zhou Huang, Si-liang Tang, Yin Zhang, Bao-gang Wei,huangxiangzhou@zju.edu.cn,siliang@zju.edu.cn,yinzh@zju.edu.cn
期刊论文
Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
期刊论文