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Unified power quality conditioner based on a three-level NPC inverter using fuzzy control techniques

Salim CHENNAI,M-T BENCHOUIA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 221-239 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0317-7

摘要： This paper presents a novel and efficient control scheme for unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter using fuzzy logic techniques. The proposed UPQC is capable of mitigating source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances such as voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. It is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common DC bus capacitor. The DC voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt active power filters (APFs) and the power reactive theory (p-q theory) for series APFs. The shunt and series APF reference signals derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in two controllers to generate switching signals. To improve the UPQC capability, fuzzy logic techniques are introduced to control the series APF. The performances of the proposed UPQC system are evaluated in terms of power factor correction, mitigation of voltage or current harmonics and all other voltage disturbances compensation using Matlab-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed UPQC at the common connection point of the nonlinear load to improve the power energy quality.

关键词： three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) current harmonics mitigation fuzzy logic controller voltage disturbance compensation shunt active filter series active filter power quality energy improvement

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UPFC setting to avoid active power flow loop considering wind power uncertainty

Shenghu LI, Ting WANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第1期页码 165-175 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0686-z

摘要： The active power loop flow (APLF) may be caused by impropriate network configuration, impropriate parameter settings, and/or stochastic bus powers. The power flow controllers, e.g., the unified power flow controller (UPFC), may be the reason and the solution to the loop flows. In this paper, the critical existence condition of the APLF is newly integrated into the simultaneous power flow model for the system and UPFC. Compared with the existing method of alternatively solving the simultaneous power flow and sensitivity-based approaching to the critical existing condition, the integrated power flow needs less iterations and calculation time. Besides, with wind power fluctuation, the interval power flow (IPF) is introduced into the integrated power flow, and solved with the affine Krawcyzk iteration to make sure that the range of active power setting of the UPFC not yielding the APLF. Compared with Monte Carlo simulation, the IPF has the similar accuracy but less time.

关键词： active power loop flow (APLF) unified power flow controller (UPFC) wind power uncertainty interval power flow (IPF)

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制造质量强国战略

“制造质量强国战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 24-28

摘要：

本文系统论述了实现制造质量强国战略的意义，分析了我国制造业质量发展的现状，借鉴主要工业国家质量发展经验并针对中国国情，提出了到2025年制造质量强国的战略目标、战略任务、战略对策和政策建议。

关键词：制造强国质量战略

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A unified power electronic controller for wind driven grid connected wound rotor induction generator

D. R. BINU BEN JOSE, N. AMMASAI GOUNDEN, Raavi SRI NAGA RAMESH

《能源前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第1期页码 39-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0229-3

摘要： The implementation of a simple power converter for a wound rotor induction generator employing a three phase diode bridge rectifier and a line commutated inverter in the rotor circuit for super synchronous speeds has been proposed. The detailed working of the system in power smoothing mode and maximum power point tracking mode is presented. The current flow in the rotor circuit is controlled (by controlling the firing angle of the line commutated inverter) for controlling the stator power in both the modes. An 8 bit PIC microcontroller has been programmed to vary the firing angle of the line commutated inverter. Experiments have been carried out on a 3-phase, 3.73 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz, 4-pole, 1500 r/min wound rotor induction generator and the results obtained with the generator supplying power in both the modes are furnished. The complete scheme has been modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK blocks and a simulation study has been conducted. The experimental waveforms are compared with the simulation results and a very close agreement between them is observed.

关键词： line commutated inverter MPPT power smoothing wound rotor induction generator

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Exploration of interconnected factory mode: Haier Jiaozhou Air Conditioner Interconnected Factory

Yunjie ZHOU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第4期页码 500-503 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017105

关键词： interconnected factory mode user-centered mass customization interconnection

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Novel quantum-inspired firefly algorithm for optimal power quality monitor placement

Ling Ai WONG,Hussain SHAREEF,Azah MOHAMED,Ahmad Asrul IBRAHIM

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 254-260 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0302-1

摘要： The application of a quantum-inspired firefly algorithm was introduced to obtain optimal power quality monitor placement in a power system. The conventional binary firefly algorithm was modified by using quantum principles to attain a faster convergence rate that can improve system performance and to avoid premature convergence. In the optimization process, a multi-objective function was used with the system observability constraint, which is determined via the topological monitor reach area concept. The multi-objective function comprises three functions: number of required monitors, monitor overlapping index, and sag severity index. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by applying the algorithm to an IEEE 118-bus transmission system and by comparing the algorithm with others of its kind.

关键词： quantum-inspired binary firefly algorithm topological monitor reach area power quality

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Unified cycle model of a class of internal combustion engines and their optimum performance characteristics

Shiyan ZHENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第4期页码 367-375 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0170-x

摘要： The unified cycle model of a class of internal combustion engines is presented, in which the influence of the multi-irreversibilities mainly resulting from the adiabatic processes, finite-time processes and heat leak loss through the cylinder wall on the performance of the cycle are taken into account. Based on the thermodynamic analysis method, the mathematical expressions of the power output and efficiency of the cycle are calculated and some important characteristic curves are given. The influence of the various design parameters such as the high-low pressure ratio, the high-low temperature ratio, the compression and expansion isentropic efficiencies etc. on the performance of the cycle is analyzed. The optimum criteria of some important parameters such as the power output, efficiency and pressure ratio are derived. The results obtained from this unified cycle model are very general and useful, from which the optimal performance of the Atkinson, Otto, Diesel, Dual and Miller heat engines and some new heat engines can be directly derived.

关键词： internal combustion engine irreversibility power output efficiency optimization

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Influence of increasing numbers of RE-inverters on the power quality in the distribution grids: A PQ

Przemyslaw JANIK, Grzegorz KOSOBUDZKI, Harald SCHWARZ

《能源前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 155-167 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0469-3

摘要： This paper presents the selected power quality (PQ) indicia of a wind generator and a photovoltaic installation considered to be the representative of medium voltage and low voltage distribution grids. The analysis of measured values suggests that the decrease in PQ is a case of specific combination of distributed generation, grid parameters and load behaviour. Modern generators have a limited impact on PQ. On the other hand, fluctuations in power generation are regarded as an emerging PQ indicator. The growing number of distributed renewable installations causes stochastic, variable, and hardly predictable power flows in the distribution grid. The nature of fluctuations in wind and solar generation is different. In both cases, new indexes for the quantification of fluctuations are needed and are yet not standardised. Proper assessment of these fluctuations enables definition of useful fluctuation limits and rules for optimal storage system integration.

关键词： power quality harmonics sags photovoltaic(PV) system doubly feed induction generator (DFIG) inverters

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微波无线能量收集技术——统一模型、自动化整流天线设计及前沿技术 Review

Si-Ping Gao, Jun-Hui Ou, Xiuyin Zhang, Yongxin Guo

《工程（英文）》 2023年第30卷第11期页码 32-48 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.019

摘要：

While sufficient review articles exist on inductive short-range wireless power transfer (WPT), long-haul microwave WPT (MWPT) for solar power satellites, and ambient microwave wireless energy harvesting (MWEH) in urban areas, few studies focus on the fundamental modeling and related design automation of receiver systems. This article reviews the development of MWPT and MWEH receivers, with a focus on rectenna design automation. A novel rectifier model capable of accurately modeling the rectification process under both high and low input power is presented. The model reveals the theoretical boundary of radio frequency-to-direct current (dc) power conversion efficiency and, most importantly, enables an automated system design. The automated rectenna design flow is sequential, with the minimal engagement of iterative optimization. It covers the design automation of every module (i.e., rectifiers, matching circuits, antennae, and dc–dc converters). Scaling-up of the technique to large rectenna arrays is also possible, where the challenges in array partitioning and power combining are briefly discussed. In addition, several cutting-edge rectenna techniques for MWPT and MWEH are reviewed, including the dynamic range extension technique, the harmonics-based retro-directive technique, and the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer technique, which can be good complements to the presented automated design methodology.

关键词：微波无线能量传输微波无线能量收集统一整流器模型自动化整流天线设计新兴整流天线技术

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Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic controller for five-level shunt active power filter under

Amar BENAISSA,Boualaga RABHI,Ammar MOUSSI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 212-220 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0284-4

摘要： In this paper, a five-level inverter is used as a shunt active power filter (APF), taking advantages of the multilevel inverter such as low harmonic distortion and reduced switching losses. It is used to compensate reactive power and eliminate harmonics drawn from a thyristor rectifier feeding an inductive load (RL) under distorted voltage conditions. The APF control strategy is based on the use of self-tuning filters (STF) for reference current generation and a fuzzy logic current controller. The use of STF instead of classical extraction filters allows extracting directly the voltage and current fundamental components in the - axis without phase locked loop (PLL). The MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox is used for implementing the fuzzy logic control algorithm. The obtained results show that the proposed shunt APF controller has produced a sinusoidal supply current with low harmonic distortion and in phase with the line voltage.

关键词： active power filter (APF) harmonics isolator distorted voltage conditions self-tuning filters (STF) fuzzy logic control

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Decoupling optimization of integrated energy system based on energy quality character

Shixi MA, Shengnan SUN, Hang WU, Dengji ZHOU, Huisheng ZHANG, Shilie WENG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第4期页码 540-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0597-4

摘要：

Connections among multi-energy systems become increasingly closer with the extensive application of various energy equipment such as gas-fired power plants and electricity-driven gas compressor. Therefore, the integrated energy system has attracted much attention. This paper establishes a gas-electricity joint operation model, proposes a system evaluation index based on the energy quality character after considering the grade difference of the energy loss of the subsystem, and finds an optimal scheduling method for integrated energy systems. Besides, according to the typical load characteristics of commercial and residential users, the optimal scheduling analysis is applied to the integrated energy system composed of an IEEE 39 nodes power system and a 10 nodes natural gas system. The results prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： integrated energy system energy quality character optimization electric power system natural gas system

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Power quality investigation of a solar PV transformer-less grid- connected system fed DVR

Akhil GUPTA,Saurabh CHANANA,Tilak THAKUR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 240-253 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0322-x

摘要： This paper presents a single stage transformer-less grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system with an active and reactive power control. In the absence of active input power, the grid-tied voltage source converter (VSC) is operated in a reactive power generation mode, which powers the control circuitry, and maintains a regulated DC voltage to the VSC. A data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme which performs power quality control at a maximum power by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in grid injected current as per IEEE-519/1547 standards is implemented. A proportional-integral (PI) controller based dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) control scheme is implemented which controls the grid side converter during single-phase to ground fault. The analysis includes the grid current THD along with the corresponding variation of the active and reactive power during the fault condition. The MPPT tracks the actual variable DC link voltage while deriving the maximum power from the solar PV array, and maintains the DC link voltage constant by changing the modulation index of the VSC. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and validations of the proposed novel MPPT and DVR control systems under different environmental conditions.

关键词： data-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) total harmonic distortion (THD) proportional integral control voltage restorer pulse width modulation

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制造质量强国指标体系研究

郑立伟,张纲,蒋家东,王赟松

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 76-75

摘要：

本文构建了制造质量强国指标体系，分为质量安全、质量发展和质量基础三个维度，建立了11个评价指标。通过实证分析将我国制造业产品质量与部分国家进行了比较，并分析了我国制造业质量水平变化的趋势。结论表明：我国制造业质量经历了一个稳步提升的过程，2008年金融危机后提升幅度明显下降；与新兴制造国家相比，我国产品质量表现出一定优势；与发达国家相比，仍存在安全、性能差距，影响了我国制造业的出口贸易。

关键词：制造强国质量评价指标体系

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当前我国水利水电工程质量问题的思考

文伏波,郑守仁

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第1期页码 36-40

摘要：

从当前我国水利水电工程质量存在的问题，反思其产生的原因，提出提高水利水电工程质量的对策。

关键词：水利水电工程质量对策

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一种集成的统一建模语言框架

Mohammad ALSHAYEB,Nasser KHASHAN,Sajjad MAHMOOD

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第17卷第2期页码 143-159 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500094

摘要：

The unified modeling language (UML) is one of the most commonly used modeling languages in the software industry.It simplifies the complex process of design by providing a set of graphical notations, which helps express the objectoriented analysis and design of software projects. Although UML is applicable to different types of systems, domains, methods,and processes, it cannot express certain problem domain needs. Therefore, many extensions to UML have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a framework for integrating the UML extensions and then use the framework to propose an integrated unified modeling language-graphical (iUML-g) form. iUML-g integrates the existing UML extensions into one integrated form. This includes an integrated diagram for UML class, sequence, and use case diagrams. The proposed approach is evaluated using a case study. The proposed iUML-g is capable of modeling systems that use different domains.

关键词： Unified modeling language (UML) Integration Modeling System analysis and design