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期刊论文 38

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2024 4

2023 7

2022 4

2021 4

2020 1

2017 4

2015 2

2014 3

2012 7

2009 1

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关键词

硼中子俘获治疗 4

医院中子照射器 3

硼中子俘获疗法 3

光催化 2

BPA 1

IHNI 1

K波段;高效率;宽带;氮化镓(GaN);功率放大器 1

N3C空位 1

PGNAA 1

中子俘获疗法 1

临床试治 1

内部取代BN 1

分解水 1

力学性能 1

包封率 1

反应性 1

变形高温合金 1

叶酸靶向 1

吸附脱硫 1

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Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1718-1727 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2319-7

摘要: In recent years, organic photocatalyst under visible-light absorption has shown significant potential for solving environmental problems. However, it is still a great challenge for constructing a highly active organic photocatalyst due to the low separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers. Herein, an effective and robust photocatalyst perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic diamide/boron nitride quantum dots (PDI/BNQDs), consisting of self-assemble PDI with π–π stacking structure and BNQDs, has been constructed and researched under visible light irradiation. The PDI/BNQDs composite gradually increases organic pollutant photodegradation with the loading amount of BNQDs. With 10 mL of BNQDs solution added (PDI/BNQDs-10), the organic pollutant photodegradation performance reaches a maximum, about 6.16 times higher with methylene blue and 1.68 times higher with ciprofloxacin than that of pure PDI supramolecular. The enhancement is attributed to improved separation of photogenerated carriers from self-assembled PDI by BNQDs due to their preeminent ability to extract holes. This work is significant for the supplement of PDI supramolecular composite materials. We believe that this photocatalytic design is capable of expanding organic semiconductors’ potential for their applications in photocatalysis.

关键词: PDI     boron nitride     quantum dots     photocatalysis     hole transfer    

Mechanical responses of pristine and defective hexagonal boron-nitride nanosheets: A molecular dynamics

Mohammad SALAVATI, Arvin MOJAHEDIN, Ali Hossein Nezhad SHIRAZI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期   页码 623-631 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0616-5

摘要: In this work we conducted classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to investigate the mechanical characteristics and failure mechanism of hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN) nanosheets. Pristine and defective structure of h-BN nanosheets were considered under the uniaxial tensile loadings at various temperatures. The defective structure contains three types of the most common initial defects in engineering materials that are known as cracks, notches (with various length/size), and point vacancy defects (with a wide range of concentration). MD simulation results demonstrate a high load-bearing capacity of extremely defective (amorphized) h-BN nanosheets. Our results also reveal that the tensile strength decline by increasing the defect content and temperature as well. Our MD results provide a comprehensive and useful vision concerning the mechanical properties of h-BN nanosheets with/without defects, which is very critical for the designing of nanodevices exploiting the exceptional physics of h-BN.

关键词: hexagonal boron-nitride     mechanical properties     crack     notch     point defects     molecular dynamics    

Engineering the electronic and geometric structure of VO/BN@TiO heterostructure for efficient aerobic oxidative desulfurization

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 276-287 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2242-3

摘要: Particle size governs the electronic and geometric structure of metal nanoparticles (NPs), shaping their catalytic performances in heterogeneous catalysis. However, precisely controlling the size of active metal NPs and thereafter their catalytic activities remain an affordable challenge in ultra-deep oxidative desulfurization (ODS) field. Herein, a series of highly-efficient VOx/boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS)@TiO2 heterostructures, therein, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide cationic surfactants serving as intercalation agent, BNNS and MXene as precursors, with various VOx NP sizes were designed and controllably constructed by a facile intercalation confinement strategy. The properties and structures of the prepared catalysts were systematically characterized by different technical methods, and their catalytic activities were investigated for aerobic ODS of dibenzothiophene (DBT). The results show that the size of VOx NPs and V5+/V4+ play decisive roles in the catalytic aerobic ODS of VOx/BNNS@TiO2 catalysts and that VOx/BNNS@TiO2-2 exhibits the highest ODS activity with 93.7% DBT conversion within 60 min under the reaction temperature of 130 °C and oxygen flow rate of 200 mL·min–1, which is due to its optimal VOx dispersion, excellent reducibility and abundant active species. Therefore, the finding here may contribute to the fundamental understanding of structure-activity in ultra-deep ODS and inspire the advancement of highly-efficient catalyst.

关键词: oxidative desulfurization     boron nitride     vanadium     MXene     intercalation confinement    

Synthesis of boron modified CoMo/Al

Hui Shang, Chong Guo, Pengfei Ye, Wenhui Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1088-1098 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1969-y

摘要: Catalytic hydrodesulfurization (HDS) technique is widely used for clean gasoline production. However, traditional HDS catalyst (CoMo/ -Al O ) exhibits high hydrogenation performance of olefins (HYDO), resulting in the loss of gasoline octane number. To achieve high HDS/HYDO ratio, the key issue is to reduce the interaction between active metals and the support, therefore, in this research, the modified CoMo/ -Al O catalysts with various boron amounts were investigated under traditional or microwave heating. The effects of preparing methods as well as boron amounts on the active phase, acidic properties and HDS catalytic activities were examined. Results show that the modification, especially under microwave treatment, can significantly weaken the interaction between the active component and the support by enlarging the surface area and pore diameter, and reducing the acidity of the support. As a result, the stacking numbers of MoS slabs were obviously improved by the modification and microwave treatment, contributing to higher edge/rim ratio, and resulting in higher HDS performance and selectivity to olefin.

关键词: CoMo catalyst     boron modification     surface acidity     microwave heating     selective hydrodesulfurization    

Synthesis of carbon nitride in potassium hydroxide molten salt for efficient uranium extraction from

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2024年 第18卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1859-5

摘要:

● Develop a one-step unary KOH molten salt carbon nitride synthesis method.

关键词: Uranium     Carbon nitride     Molten salt     Photocatalysis     Radioactive wastewater    

双氧原子掺杂的氮化硼材料用于吸附脱硫研究 Article

罗静, 魏延臣, 巢艳红, 王超, 李宏平, 熊君, 华明清, 李华明, 朱文帅

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第14卷 第7期   页码 86-93 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.08.030

摘要:

氧原子普遍共存于六方氮化硼(h-BN)吸附剂中。如何利用h-BN中的氧原子以强化其与吸附质之间的相互作用,从而提高材料的吸附性能,是一个亟待解决课题。本文以聚合法构建氧原子晶格内部取代和边缘羟基化修饰的双氧原子位点改性BN(BN‒2O)材料。BN‒2O的边缘羟基氧原子能够增强二苯并噻吩(DBT)与其非均匀表面的π-π作用,从而促进多分子层型吸附过程。实验结果表明,相比边缘羟基取代BN(BN‒OH)材料,BN‒2O材料对燃油中DBT的吸附容量提升了12%。密度泛函理论计算还揭示了BN‒2O晶格内部的氧原子可以通过极化吸附质的方式增强其与BN‒2O之间的偶极作用,进一步提高BN‒2O从富含芳烃的燃油中选择性吸附DBT的能力,使得其在燃油吸附脱硫领域表现出更好的应用前景。吸附结果符合Freundlich模型和准二级动力学模型结果。因此,该聚合法同样可被应用于其他杂原子掺杂体系以提升吸附剂的吸附性能。

关键词: 聚合物基合成策略     内部取代BN     氧掺杂     吸附脱硫    

State-of-the-art progress in overall water splitting of carbon nitride based photocatalysts

Bing LUO, Yuxin ZHAO, Dengwei JING

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 600-620 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0737-0

摘要: Converting solar energy into hydrogen (H ) by photocatalytic water splitting is a promising approach to simultaneously address the increasing energy demand and environmental issues. Half decade has passed since the discovery of photo-induced water splitting phenomenon on TiO photoanode, while the solar to H efficiency is still around 1%, far below the least industrial requirement. Therefore, developing efficient photocatalyst with a high energy conversion efficiency is still one of the main tasks to be overcome. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C N ) is just such an emerging and potential semiconductor. Therefore, in this review, the state-of-the-art advances in g-C N based photocatalysts for overall water splitting were summarized in three sections according to the strategies used, and future challenges and new directions were discussed.

关键词: photocatalysis     overall water splitting     carbon nitride     hydrogen    

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2024年 第18卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-024-2413-5

摘要: Removal of boric acid from seawater and wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane technologies is imperative and yet remains inadequately addressed by current commercial membranes. Existing research efforts performed post-modification of reverse osmosis membranes to enhance boron rejection, which is usually accompanied by substantial sacrifice in water permeability. This study delves into the surface engineering of low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes, aiming to elevate boron removal efficiency while maintaining optimal salt rejection and water permeability. Membranes were modified by the self-polymerization and co-deposition of dopamine and polystyrene sulfonate at varying ratios and concentrations. The surfaces became smoother and more hydrophilic after modification. The optimum membrane exhibited a water permeability of 9.2 ± 0.1 L·m−2·h−1·bar−1, NaCl rejection of 95.8% ± 0.3%, and boron rejection of 49.7% ± 0.1% and 99.6% ± 0.3% at neutral and alkaline pH, respectively. The water permeability is reduced by less than 15%, while the boron rejection is 3.7 times higher compared to the blank membrane. This research provides a promising avenue for enhancing boron removal in reverse osmosis membranes and addressing water quality concerns in the desalination process.

关键词: membrane     low-pressure reverse osmosis     boron     surface engineering    

迈入新世纪的硼中子俘获疗法(BNCT)

周永茂

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第8期   页码 4-13

摘要:

扼要叙述进入21世纪之际,硼中子俘获疗法(boron neutorn capture therapy,BNCT)在国际范围内的一些显著进展

关键词: 中子俘获疗法     临床试治     肿瘤复发     硼浓度探测     靶向药物     医院中子照射器    

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 4-22 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0442-6

摘要: This paper presents the application of lifetime spectroscopy to the study of carrier-induced degradation ascribed to the boron-oxygen (BO) defect. Specifically, a large data set of p-type silicon samples is used to investigate two important aspects of carrier lifetime analysis: ① the methods used to extract the recombination lifetime associated with the defect and ② the underlying assumption that carrier injection does not affect lifetime components unrelated to the defect. The results demonstrate that the capture cross section ratio associated with the donor level of the BO defect ( ) vary widely depending on the specific method used to extract the defect-specific recombination lifetime. For the data set studied here, it was also found that illumination used to form the defect caused minor, but statistically significant changes in the surface passivation used. This violation of the fundamental assumption could be accounted for by applying appropriate curve fitting methods, resulting in an improved estimate of (11.90±0.45) for the fully formed BO defect when modeled using the donor level alone. Illumination also appeared to cause a minor, apparently injection-independent change in lifetime that could not be attributed to the donor level of the BO defect alone and is likely related to the acceptor level of the BO defect. While specific to the BO defect, this study has implications for the use of lifetime spectroscopy to study other carrier induced defects. Finally, we demonstrate the use of a unit-less regression goodness-of-fit metric for lifetime data that is easy to interpret and accounts for repeatability error.

关键词: Czochralski silicon     boron-oxygen defect     injection dependent lifetime spectroscopy     goodness-of-fit     repeatability error    

Tuning nitrogen defects and doping sulfur in carbon nitride for enhanced visible light photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 93-101 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2175-x

摘要: Defect construction and heteroatom doping are effective strategies for improving photocatalytic activity of carbon nitride (g-C3N4). In this work, N defects were successfully prepared via cold plasma. High-energy electrons generated by plasma can produce N defects and embed sulfur atoms into g-C3N4. The N defects obviously promoted photocatalytic degradation performance that was 7.5 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4. The concentration of N defects can be tuned by different power and time of plasma. With the increase in N defects, the photocatalytic activity showed a volcanic trend. The g-C3N4 with moderate concentration of N defects exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. S-doped g-C3N4 exhibited 11.25 times higher photocatalytic activity than pure g-C3N4. It provided extra active sites for photocatalytic reaction and improved stability of N defects. The N vacancy-enriched and S-doped g-C3N4 are beneficial for widening absorption edge and improving the separation efficiency of electron and holes.

关键词: g-C3N4     nitrogen defect     sulfur doping     photodegradation     plasma    

Cobalt nitride enabled benzimidazoles production from furyl/aryl bio-alcohols and -nitroanilines without

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 68-81 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2174-y

摘要: Benzimidazole derivatives have wide-spectrum biological activities and pharmacological effects, but remain challenging to be produced from biomass feedstocks. Here, we report a green hydrogen transfer strategy for the efficient one-pot production of benzimidazoles from a wide range of bio-alcohols and o-nitroanilines enabled by cobalt nitride species on hierarchically porous and recyclable nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts (Co/CNx-T, T denotes the pyrolysis temperature) without using an external hydrogen source and base additive. Among the tested catalysts, Co/CNx-700 exhibited superior catalytic performance, furnishing 2-substituted benzimidazoles in 65%–92% yields. Detailed mechanistic studies manifest that the coordination between Co2+ and N with appropriate electronic state on the porous nitrogen-doped carbon having structural defects, as well as the remarkable synergetic effect of Co/N dual sites contribute to the pronounced activity of Co/CNx-700, while too high pyrolysis temperature may cause the breakage of the catalyst Co–N bond to lower down its activity. Also, it is revealed that the initial dehydrogenation of bio-alcohol and the subsequent cyclodehydrogenation are closely correlated with the hydrogenation of nitro groups. The catalytic hydrogen transfer-coupling protocol opens a new avenue for the synthesis of N-heterocyclic compounds from biomass.

关键词: biomass conversion     furanic compounds     benzimidazoles     hydrogen transfer     bifunctional catalysis    

Water-soluble BODIPY and aza-BODIPY dyes: synthetic progress and applications

Gang FAN,Le YANG,Zhijian CHEN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 405-417 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1445-7

摘要: In recent years, boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and boron-azadipyrromethene (aza-BODIPY) dyes have attracted considerable multidisciplinary attention due to their diverse applications. By introducing various hydrophilic groups, such as quaternary ammonium, sulfonate or oligo-ethyleneglycol moieties into the BODIPY core, the solubilities of these dyes in aqueous solution can be greatly improved while maintaining their high fluorescence quantum yields. Accordingly, applying these fluorescent dyes in aqueous systems to areas such as chemosensors, biomacromolecule labeling, bio-imaging and photodynamic therapy has been achieved. In this article, the recent progress on the synthesis, optical properties and application of water-soluble BODIPY dyes and aza-BODIPY dyes is reviewed.

关键词: boron-dipyrromethene     boron-azadipyrromethene     synthetic progress     applications    

Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation of boron

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1428-0

摘要:

• The boron concentration in diluted DS can satisfy the irrigation water standard.

关键词: Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO)     Boron removal     Specific energy consumption (SEC)     Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO)     Irrigation water production    

叶酸靶向含硼脂质体的制备及其包封率的测定

王志会,钱林学,刘冬

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第8期   页码 78-81

摘要:

制备具有良好靶向性及包封率高的硼脂质体,为硼中子俘获治疗方法的研究与应用建立了一个有效的靶向给药途径。采用复乳法及薄膜—超声分散法制备叶酸靶向硼脂质体, 利用高效液相色谱法检测4—羟基苯硼酸4—Hydroxyphenylboronicacid(HBA)脂质体、2—噻吩硼酸2—thiophenylboric acid(TBA)脂质体、4—叔丁基苯硼酸4—tert-Butylphenylboronic Acid(BBA)脂质体的含量及包封率,以包封率为评价指标,采用单因素法优化脂质体的制备处方和工艺条件。筛选出HBA、TBA、BBA最优的色谱条件,分别绘制出标准曲线,结果表明在1~100 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好。HBA、TBA、BBA脂质体在最优制备处方和工艺条件下包封率分别为25.7 %、38.9 %、94.8 %。BBA 脂质体优化后的制备处方和工艺条件如下:胆固醇与磷脂质量比为 1∶1,药脂比为 1∶50,pH值为7.4,按该处方工艺制备的BBA 脂质体包封率在94.8 %。制备叶酸靶向脂质体的优选处方和制备工艺稳定可行,质量控制方法简单、准确, 包封率高。

关键词: 硼中子俘获治疗     脂质体     叶酸靶向     包封率    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Improving hole transfer of boron nitride quantum dots modified PDI for efficient photodegradation

期刊论文

Mechanical responses of pristine and defective hexagonal boron-nitride nanosheets: A molecular dynamics

Mohammad SALAVATI, Arvin MOJAHEDIN, Ali Hossein Nezhad SHIRAZI

期刊论文

Engineering the electronic and geometric structure of VO/BN@TiO heterostructure for efficient aerobic oxidative desulfurization

期刊论文

Synthesis of boron modified CoMo/Al

Hui Shang, Chong Guo, Pengfei Ye, Wenhui Zhang

期刊论文

Synthesis of carbon nitride in potassium hydroxide molten salt for efficient uranium extraction from

期刊论文

双氧原子掺杂的氮化硼材料用于吸附脱硫研究

罗静, 魏延臣, 巢艳红, 王超, 李宏平, 熊君, 华明清, 李华明, 朱文帅

期刊论文

State-of-the-art progress in overall water splitting of carbon nitride based photocatalysts

Bing LUO, Yuxin ZHAO, Dengwei JING

期刊论文

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

期刊论文

迈入新世纪的硼中子俘获疗法(BNCT)

周永茂

期刊论文

Statistical analysis of recombination properties of the boron-oxygen defect in p-type Czochralski silicon

Nitin NAMPALLI,Tsun Hang FUNG,Stuart WENHAM,Brett HALLAM,Malcolm ABBOTT

期刊论文

Tuning nitrogen defects and doping sulfur in carbon nitride for enhanced visible light photocatalytic

期刊论文

Cobalt nitride enabled benzimidazoles production from furyl/aryl bio-alcohols and -nitroanilines without

期刊论文

Water-soluble BODIPY and aza-BODIPY dyes: synthetic progress and applications

Gang FAN,Le YANG,Zhijian CHEN

期刊论文

Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation of boron

期刊论文

叶酸靶向含硼脂质体的制备及其包封率的测定

王志会,钱林学,刘冬

期刊论文