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LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要：

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词： valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon trading    

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How to auction carbon emission allowances?

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0295-8

摘要： There is notable variability in carbon emission reduction efforts across different provinces in China, underscoring the need for effective strategies to implement carbon emission allowance auctions. These auctions, as opposed to free allocations, could be more aligned with the principle of “polluter pays.” Focusing on three diverse regions — Ningxia, Beijing, and Zhejiang — this study employs a system dynamics simulation model to explore markets for carbon emissions and green certificates trading. The aim is to determine the optimal timing and appropriate policy intensities for auction introduction. Key findings include: (1) Optimal auction strategies differ among the provinces, recommending immediate implementation in Beijing, followed by Ningxia and Zhejiang. (2) In Ningxia, there’s a potential for a 6.20% increase in GDP alongside a 21.59% reduction in carbon emissions, suggesting a feasible harmony between environmental and economic objectives. (3) Market-related policy variables, such as total carbon allowances and Renewable Portfolio Standards, significantly influence the optimal auction strategies but have minimal effect on carbon auction prices.

关键词： carbon allowances     carbon allowance auctions     carbon emissions trading     Renewable Portfolio Standard     system dynamics    

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碳边境调节机制下近零碳制造体系建设研究

成润婷 ,张勇军 ,李立浧 ,丁茂生 ,林靖淳 ,章春锋 ,韩永霞

《中国工程科学》 2024年 第26卷 第1期   页码 68-79 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.037

摘要：

在国家“双碳”战略目标、欧盟碳排放交易体系改革的双重驱动下，我国制造业实施节能、减污、降碳协同增效，尽快实现低碳和零碳转型，成为关注焦点和发展亟需。本文重点探讨了欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）对我国制造业的影响，基于此梳理了近零碳制造体系的概念特征，从关键技术、计量基础、市场驱动力等主要维度出发，详细阐述了近零碳制造体系的核心内容。分别从产品制造、电力供应两方面，提炼了近零碳制造体系的技术发展方向，建议形成“源网荷”碳计量系统以细化碳排放责任；借鉴国外碳市场发展经验并分析我国碳市场发展格局，在理论层面探讨了未来我国碳市场构建路径以促进近零碳制造体系发展。提出的近零碳制造体系实践方案，可为深化“双碳”背景下我国制造业高质量发展、开展CBAM背景下我国制造业低碳转型建设研究提供先导性和基础性参考。

关键词： 欧盟碳排放交易体系；碳边境调节机制；零碳转型；碳排放计量；碳市场    

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Temporal dimension and water quality control in an emission trading scheme based on water environmental

Zhaoxing HAN, Zhenyao SHEN, Yongwei GONG, Qian HONG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 119-129 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0272-z

摘要： Emission trading is one of the most effective alternatives to controlling water pollution. Water environmental functional zone (WEFZ) is used to determine the water quality standard and identify the zone boundary for each river or reach. In this study, a new emission trading scheme was addressed based on WEFZ, accounting for both the temporal dimension and water quality control. A temporal factor of emission trading was proposed based on variations in the environmental capacity within a year by dividing the year into three periods, including high, normal, and low periods of environmental capacity. During each period, emission trading was implemented exclusively. A water quality-control scheme was suggested based on the water quality requirement in the water functional zone, in which the water quality at the downstream boundary of the zone was required to meet the water standard following auto-purification in the stream. Two methods of calculating water quality control are addressed for point-source pollution and non-point-source pollution. The calculated temporal dimension and water quality control were located in Dongxi River of the Daning Watershed in the Three Gorges Watershed. The high period was during June, July, and August, the normal period was during April, May, September, and October, and the low period was during January, February, March, November, and December. The results from the water quality calculation demonstrated that the discharge of point-source and non-point-source pollutions led to an excess of common contaminants at the downstream boundary of WEFZ. The temporal and spatial factors above should be incorporated into the emission trading scheme based on WEFZ.

关键词： emission trading     water functional zone     water quality control    

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Modeling the impact of uncertainty in emissions trading markets with bankable permits

Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG, Jun BI, Pan HE

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 231-241 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0431-x

摘要： The various forms of uncertainty that firms may face in bankable emission permit trading markets will affect firms’ decision making as well as their market performance. This research explores the effect of increased uncertainty over future input costs and output prices on the temporal distribution of emission. In a dynamic programming setting, the permit price is a convex function of stochastic prices of coal and electricity. Increased uncertainty about future market conditions increases the expected permit price and causes a risk neutral firm to reduce ex ante emissions in order to smooth out marginal abatement costs over time. Finally, safety valves, both low-side and high-side, are suggested to reduce the impact of uncertainty in bankable emission trading markets.

关键词： uncertainty     bankable     emission trading     market performance    

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P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0873-9

摘要： Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading is an emerging energy supply paradigm where customers with distributed energy resources (DERs) are allowed to directly trade and share electricity with each other. P2P energy trading can facilitate local power and energy balance, thus being a potential way to manage the rapidly increasing number of DERs in net zero transition. It is of great importance to explore P2P energy trading via public power networks, to which most DERs are connected. Despite the extensive research on P2P energy trading, there has been little large-scale commercial deployment in practice across the world. In this paper, the practical challenges of conducting P2P energy trading via public power networks are identified and presented, based on the analysis of a practical Local Virtual Private Networks (LVPNs) case in North Wales, UK. The ongoing efforts and emerging solutions to tackling the challenges are then summarized and critically reviewed. Finally, the way forward for facilitating P2P energy trading via public power networks is proposed.

关键词： distribution network     local virtual private network     network charges     peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading     practical implementation.    

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端对端能源交易现状分析与展望 Review

周越, 吴建中, 龙超, 明文龙

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第7期   页码 739-753 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.002

摘要：

作为有望解决人类社会“能源三元悖论”的一种重要手段，端对端能源交易（peer-to-peer energy trading）在近年涌现并快速发展。

关键词： 端对端能源交易     分布式能源     本地能源市场     区块链     能源政策    

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Blockchain in energy systems: values, opportunities, and limitations

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 9-18 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0818-8

摘要： The structure of a power energy system is becoming more distributed than before. It becomes challenging to manage such a system in a centralized way, because a central authority may not exist or may not be trusted by all parties. Blockchain is a promising tool to address this challenge, by enabling trusted collaboration in the absence of a trusted central authority. Its use in the energy sector has been pioneered by several pilot projects. However, to date the energy sector has not seen large-scale deployment of blockchain, partly because the founders of those pilot projects, the public, and utilities have not reached consensus on the values and limitations of blockchain in energy. This perspective aims to bridge this gap. First, the philosophy and unique values of blockchain are discussed. Second, some promising blockchain-based applications in energy systems are presented. Third, some common misunderstandings of blockchain in energy are discussed. Last, some frequently-asked questions from utilities are discussed. Hopefully this perspective can help advance large-scale deployment of blockchain in energy systems.

关键词： blockchain     immutability     energy trading     energy management     data synchronization    

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中国排放交易计划的绩效评估和展望

关大博,Yuli Shan,刘竹,贺克斌

《工程（英文）》 2016年 第2卷 第4期   页码 398-401 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.04.016

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欧盟将海运纳入排放交易体系对航运企业的影响

王帅安, 镇璐, Harilaos N. Psaraftis c, 鄢然

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第5期   页码 554-557 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.007

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AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 262-267 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023496

摘要：

● To achieve food security, Chinese agriculture– food system could not achieve C neutrality.

关键词： agriculture     carbon neutrality     carbon peak     food security     carbon mitigation strategies    

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Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要： This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词： low-carbon economy     low carbon management     carbon source     carbon flow     carbon sink    

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Clean production of lactic acid by selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage of biomass feedstock over anovel carbon-bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2380-2

摘要： The use of functional materials such as carbon-bismuth oxyhalides in integrated photorefineries for the clean production of fine chemicals requires restructuring. A facile biomass-assisted solvothermal fabrication of carbon/bismuth oxychloride nanocomposites (C/BiOCl) was achieved at various temperatures. Compared with BiOCl and C/BiOCl-120, C/BiOCl-180 exhibited higher crystallinity, wider visible light absorption, and a faster migration/separation rate of photoinduced carriers. For the selective C–C bond cleavage of biomass-based feedstocks photocatalyzed by C/BiOCl-180, the xylose conversion and lactic acid yield were 100% and 92.5%, respectively. C/BiOCl-180 efficiently converted different biomass-based monosaccharides to lactic acid, and the efficiency of pentoses was higher than that of hexoses. Moreover, lactic acid synthesis was favored by all active radicals including superoxide ion (·O2−), holes (h+), hydroxyl radical (·OH), and singlet oxygen (1O2), with ·O2− playing a key role. The fabricated photocatalyst was stable, economical, and recyclable. The use of biomass-derived monosaccharides for the clean production of lactic acid via the C/BiOCl-180 photocatalyst has opened new research horizons for the investigation and application of C–C bond cleavage in biomass-based feedstocks.

关键词： carbon-carbon bond cleavage     biomass reforming     C/BiOCl     lactic acid     photocatalysis    

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Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 324-331 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0883-7

摘要： First, a brief introduction is made to the four basic judgments and understandings of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.” Then, an in-depth elaboration is provided on the eight major strategies for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,” including conservation and efficiency priority, energy security, non-fossil energy substitution, re-electrification, resource recycling, carbon sequestration, digitalization and cooperation between countries. Next, eight major implementation paths for achieving the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” are discussed in detail, including industrial restructuring; building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and renewing the understanding of China’s energy resource endowment; accelerating the construction of a new-type power system with a gradually growing proportion of new energy, and realizing the “possible triangle” of high-quality energy system development; utilizing electrification and deep decarbonization technologies to promote the orderly peaking and gradual neutralization of carbon emissions in the industrial sector; promoting the low-carbon transition of transportation vehicles to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in the transportation sector; focusing on breaking through key green building technologies to achieve zero carbon emissions from building electricity and heat; providing a strong technical support for carbon removal to achieve carbon neutrality; accelerating the construction of the integrated planning and assessment mechanism for pollution and carbon reduction, establishing a sound strategy, planning, policy and action system, and optimizing the carbon trading system. Afterwards, it is particularly pointed out that the realization of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” cannot be separated from the support of sci-tech innovation. Finally, it is stressed that carbon neutrality is not the end, but an important milestone. If viewed from the perspective of future energy, the significance and historical status of the goals of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” will be more understandable.

关键词： carbon peaking and carbon neutrality     strategy     implementation path     important sci-tech innovation implementation path    

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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期   页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497

摘要： HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

关键词： CARBON     ISSUE     NEUTRALITY     HIGHLIGHTS     AGRICULTURE    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

How to auction carbon emission allowances?

期刊论文

碳边境调节机制下近零碳制造体系建设研究

成润婷 ,张勇军 ,李立浧 ,丁茂生 ,林靖淳 ,章春锋 ,韩永霞

期刊论文

Temporal dimension and water quality control in an emission trading scheme based on water environmental

Zhaoxing HAN, Zhenyao SHEN, Yongwei GONG, Qian HONG

期刊论文

Modeling the impact of uncertainty in emissions trading markets with bankable permits

Yongliang ZHANG, Bing ZHANG, Jun BI, Pan HE

期刊论文

P2P energy trading via public power networks: Practical challenges, emerging solutions, and the way forward

期刊论文

端对端能源交易现状分析与展望

周越, 吴建中, 龙超, 明文龙

期刊论文

Blockchain in energy systems: values, opportunities, and limitations

期刊论文

中国排放交易计划的绩效评估和展望

关大博,Yuli Shan,刘竹,贺克斌

期刊论文

欧盟将海运纳入排放交易体系对航运企业的影响

王帅安, 镇璐, Harilaos N. Psaraftis c, 鄢然

期刊论文

AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT TO ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND CARBON REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CHINA’S DUAL CARBON GOALS

期刊论文

Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

期刊论文

Clean production of lactic acid by selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage of biomass feedstock over anovel carbon-bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst

期刊论文

Thoughts on strategies and paths to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality in China

期刊论文

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

期刊论文