资源类型

期刊论文 240

年份

2023 7

2022 9

2021 11

2020 10

2019 15

2018 14

2017 25

2016 18

2015 22

2014 15

2013 7

2012 10

2011 17

2010 23

2009 14

2008 6

2007 7

2006 1

2005 1

2004 1

展开 ︾

关键词

海上风电场 9

海上风电 6

可再生能源 3

微波散射计 3

海上风机 3

风力发电 3

动力特性 2

可持续发展 2

台风 2

对策 2

应用 2

强台风 2

风机安装 2

风洞试验 2

700 MW级水电机组 1

CCS 1

CFD 1

CO2 捕集 1

CO2分离 1

展开 ︾

检索范围:

排序: 展示方式:

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 943-955 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0793-5

摘要: This paper investigates and discusses the interaction stability issues of a wind farm with weak grid connections, where the wind turbines (WTs) are controlled by a new type of converter control strategy referred to as the voltage source (VS) control. The primary intention of the VS control method is to achieve the high-quality inertial response capability of a single WT. However, when it is applied to multiple WTs within a wind farm, its weak-grid performance regarding the stability remains concealed and needs to be clarified. To this end, a frequency domain model of the wind farm under the VS control is first developed. Based on this model and the application of a stability margin quantification index, not only the interactions between the wind farm and the weak grid but also those among WTs will be systematically assessed in this paper. A crucial finding is that the inertial response of VS control has negative impacts on the stability margin of the system, and the dominant instability mode is more related to the interactions among the WTs rather than the typical grid-wind farm interaction. Based on this knowledge, a stabilization control strategy is then proposed, aiming for stability improvements of VS control while fulfilling the demand of inertial responses. Finally, all the results are verified by time-domain simulations in power systems computer aided design/electromagnetic transients including DC(PSCAD/EMTDC).

关键词: weak grids     voltage source (VS) control     wind turbine (WT)     stabilization control     wind farm     inertial response    

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5

摘要: The intend of this paper is to give a description of the realization of a low-cost wind turbine emulator(WTE) with open source technology from graze required for the condition monitoring to diagnose rotor and stator faults in a wind turbine generator (WTG). The WTE comprises of a 2.5 kW DC motor coupled with a 1 kW squirrel-cage induction machine. This paper provides a detailed overview of the hardware and software used along with the WTE control strategies such as MPPT and pitch control. The emulator reproduces dynamic characteristics both under step variations and arbitrary variation in the wind speed of a typical wind turbine (WT) of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The usefulness of the setup has been benchmarked with previously verified WT test rigs made at the University of Manchester and Durham University in UK. Considering the fact that the rotor blades and electric subassemblies direct drive WTs are most susceptible to damage in practice, generator winding faults and rotor unbalance have been introduced and investigated using the terminal voltage and generated current. This wind turbine emulator (WTE) can be reconfigured or analyzed for condition monitoring without the need for real WTs.

关键词: condition monitoring (CM)     wind turbine emulator (WTE)     wind turbine generator (WTG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     tip speed ratio (TSR)     rotor faults     stator faults    

Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 419-434 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0166-6

摘要: Aeroelasticity has become a critical issue for Multi-Megawatt wind turbine due to the longer and more flexible blade. In this paper, the development of aeroelasticity and aeroelastic codes for wind turbine is reviewed and the aeroelastic models for wind turbine blade are described, based on which, the current research focuses for large scale wind turbine are discussed, including instability problems for onshore and offshore wind turbines, effects of complex inflow, nonlinear effects of large blade deflection, smart structure technologies, and aerohydroelasticity. Finally, the future development of aeroelastic code for large scale wind turbine: aeroservoelasticity and smart rotor control; nonlinear aeroelasticity due to large blade deflection; full-scale 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solution for dynamics; and aerohydroelasticity are presented.

关键词: wind turbine     aeroelasticity     aeroelastic code    

Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 53-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0147-9

摘要: Based on the aerodynamic shape and structural form of the blade are fixed, a mathematical model of optimization design for wind turbine blade is established. The model is pursued with respect to minimum the blade mass to reduce the cost of wind turbine production. The material layup numbers of the spar cap are chosen as the design variables; while the demands of strength, stiffness and stability of the blade are employed as the constraint conditions. The optimization design for a 1.5 MW wind turbine blade is carried out by combing above objective and constraint conditions at the action of ultimate flapwise loads with the finite element software ANSYS. Compared with the original design, the optimization design result achieves a reduction of 7.2% of the blade mass, the stress and strain distribution of the blade is more reasonable, and there is no occurrence of resonance, therefore its effectiveness is verified.

关键词: wind turbine blade     spar cap layup     optimization design     blade mass    

Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1086-1099 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0976-8

摘要: Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate model

关键词: RBF     surrogate model     turbine support structures    

Effects of elastic support on the dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine drive train

Shuaishuai WANG, Caichao ZHU, Chaosheng SONG, Huali HAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 348-356 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0420-7

摘要:

The reliability and service life of wind turbines are influenced by the complex loading applied on the hub, especially amidst a poor external wind environment. A three-point elastic support, which includes the main bearing and two torque arms, was considered in this study. Based on the flexibilities of the planet carrier and the housing, a coupled dynamic model was developed for a wind turbine drive train. Then, the dynamic behaviors of the drive train for different elastic support parameters were computed and analyzed. Frequency response functions were used to examine how different elastic support parameters influence the dynamic behaviors of the drive train. Results showed that the elastic support parameters considerably influenced the dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine drive train. A large support stiffness of the torque arms decreased the dynamic response of the planet carrier and the main bearing, whereas a large support stiffness of the main bearing decreased the dynamic response of planet carrier while increasing that of the main bearing. The findings of this study provide the foundation for optimizing the elastic support stiffness of the wind turbine drive train.

关键词: wind turbine drive train     elastic support     dynamic behavior     frequency response function    

genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier in windturbine gearbox

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期   页码 354-367 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0319-5

摘要:

To improve the dynamic performance and reduce the weight of the planet carrier in wind turbine gearbox, a multi-objective optimization method, which is driven by the maximum deformation, the maximum stress and the minimum mass of the studied part, is proposed by combining the response surface method and genetic algorithms in this paper. Firstly, the design points’ distribution for the design variables of the planet carrier is established with the central composite design (CCD) method. Then, based on the computing results of finite element analysis (FEA), the response surface analysis is conducted to find out the proper sets of design variable values. And a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is applied to determine the direction of optimization. As well, this method is applied to design and optimize the planet carrier in a 1.5 MW wind turbine gearbox, the results of which are validated by an experimental modal test. Compared with the original design, the mass and the stress of the optimized planet carrier are respectively reduced by 9.3% and 40%. Consequently, the cost of planet carrier is greatly reduced and its stability is also improved.

关键词: planet carrier     multi-objective optimization     genetic algorithms     wind turbine gearbox     modal experiment    

A complete modeling and simulation of DFIG based wind turbine system using fuzzy logic control

Abdelhak DIDA,Djilani BENATTOUS

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 143-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0402-1

摘要: The current paper talks about the variable speed wind turbine generation system (WTGS). So, the WTGS is equipped with a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) and two bidirectional converters in the rotor open circuit. A vector control (VC) of the rotor side converter (RSC) offers independent regulation of the stator active and reactive power and the optimal rotational speed tracking in the power maximization operating mode. A VC scheme for the grid-side converter (GSC) allows an independent regulation of the active and reactive power to exchange with the grid and sinusoidal supply currents and keeps the DC-link voltage constant. A fuzzy inference system (FIS) is adopted as an alternative of the conventional proportional and integral (PI) controller to reject some uncertainties or disturbance. The performances have been verified using the Matlab/Simulink software.

关键词: wind turbine generation system (WTGS)     doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     vector control (VC)     fuzzy logic controller (FLC)    

Characterization of aerodynamic performance of wind-lens turbine using high-fidelity CFD simulations

Islam HASHEM, Aida A. HAFIZ, Mohamed H. MOHAMED

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 661-682 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0713-0

摘要: Wind-lens turbines (WLTs) exhibit the prospect of a higher output power and more suitability for urban areas in comparison to bare wind turbines. The wind-lens typically comprises a diffuser shroud coupled with a flange appended to the exit periphery of the shroud. Wind-lenses can boost the velocity of the incoming wind through the turbine rotor owing to the creation of a low-pressure zone downstream the flanged diffuser. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of the wind-lens is computationally assessed using high-fidelity transient CFD simulations for shrouds with different profiles, aiming to assess the effect of change of some design parameters such as length, area ratio and flange height of the diffuser shroud on the power augmentation. The power coefficient ( ) is calculated by solving the URANS equations with the aid of the SST model. Furthermore, comparisons with experimental data for validation are accomplished to prove that the proposed methodology could be able to precisely predict the aerodynamic behavior of the wind-lens turbine. The results affirm that wind-lens with cycloidal profile yield an augmentation of about 58% increase in power coefficient compared to bare wind turbine of the same rotor swept-area. It is also emphasized that diffusers (cycloid type) of small length could achieve a twice increase in power coefficient while maintaining large flange heights.

关键词: shroud     diffuser-augmented wind turbine (DAWT)     Betz limit     aerodynamics     computational fluid dynamics (CFD)    

Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Nengsheng BAO, Weidou NI,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 205-210 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0073-2

摘要: Owing to the stochastic characteristic of natural wind speed, the output fluctuation of wind farm has a negative impact on power grid when a large-scale wind farm is connected to a power grid. It is very difficult to overcome this impact only by wind farm itself. A novel power system called wind-gas turbine hybrid energy system was discussed, and the framework design of this hybrid energy system was presented in detail in this paper. The hybrid energy system combines wind farm with several small gas turbine power plants to form an integrated power station to provide a relatively firm output power. The small gas turbine power plant has such special advantages as fast start-up, shutdown, and quick load regulation to fit the requirement of the hybrid energy system. Therefore, the hybrid energy system uses the output from the small gas turbine power plants to compensate for the output fluctuation from the wind farm for the firm output from the whole power system. To put this hybrid energy system into practice, the framework must be designed first. The capacity of the wind farm is chosen according to the capacity and units of small gas turbine power plants, load requirement from power grid, and local wind energy resource distribution. Finally, a framework design case of hybrid energy system was suggested according to typical wind energy resource in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China.

关键词: framework design     hybrid energy system     wind farm     gas turbine power plants    

Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox

Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 357-366 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0423-4

摘要:

Given the weak early degradation characteristic information during early fault evolution in gearbox of wind turbine generator, traditional singular value decomposition (SVD)-based denoising may result in loss of useful information. A weak characteristic information extraction based on µ-SVD and local mean decomposition (LMD) is developed to address this problem. The basic principle of the method is as follows: Determine the denoising order based on cumulative contribution rate, perform signal reconstruction, extract and subject the noisy part of signal to LMD and µ-SVD denoising, and obtain denoised signal through superposition. Experimental results show that this method can significantly weaken signal noise, effectively extract the weak characteristic information of early fault, and facilitate the early fault warning and dynamic predictive maintenance.

关键词: wind turbine generator gearbox     µ-singular value decomposition     local mean decomposition     weak characteristic information extraction     early fault warning    

风电机组技术现状及发展方向

许国东,叶杭冶,解鸿斌

《中国工程科学》 2018年 第20卷 第3期   页码 44-50 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.03.007

摘要:

风力发电是可再生能源发电的重要形式,也是我国目前重点发展的、具有全球竞争力的战略性新兴产业之一,而风能装备技术的发展则是我国实现可再生能源高比例应用和产业持续健康发展的重要依托。本文详细分析了风电机组技术的发展历程和国内外发展现状,分析了国内外技术的差距与瓶颈,并对风电机组技术在提升结构效率、降低经济成本、增强环境友好性和资源节约利用等方面的发展趋势和市场需求进行了展望。

关键词: 风力发电     风电机组     技术开发    

Hierarchical parameter estimation of DFIG and drive train system in a wind turbine generator

Xueping PAN, Ping JU, Feng WU, Yuqing JIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 367-376 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0429-y

摘要:

A new hierarchical parameter estimation method for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and drive train system in a wind turbine generator (WTG) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the parameters of the DFIG and the drive train are estimated locally under different types of disturbances. Secondly, a coordination estimation method is further applied to identify the parameters of the DFIG and the drive train simultaneously with the purpose of attaining the global optimal estimation results. The main benefit of the proposed scheme is the improved estimation accuracy. Estimation results confirm the applicability of the proposed estimation technique.

关键词: wind turbine generator     DFIG     drive train system     hierarchical parameter estimation method     trajectory sensitivity technique    

hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and RBFNSM for windturbine in the grid connected mode

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 131-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0446-x

摘要: Photovoltaic (PV) generation is growing increasingly fast as a renewable energy source. Nevertheless, the drawback of the PV system is intermittent because of depending on weather conditions. Therefore, the wind power can be considered to assist for a stable and reliable output from the PV generation system for loads and improve the dynamic performance of the whole generation system in the grid connected mode. In this paper, a novel topology of an intelligent hybrid generation system with PV and wind turbine is presented. In order to capture the maximum power, a hybrid fuzzy-neural maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is applied in the PV system. The average tracking efficiency of the hybrid fuzzy-neural is incremented by approximately two percentage points in comparison with the conventional methods. The pitch angle of the wind turbine is controlled by radial basis function network-sliding mode (RBFNSM). Different conditions are represented in simulation results that compare the real power values with those of the presented methods. The obtained results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method which has the advantages of robustness, fast response and good performance. Detailed mathematical model and a control approach of a three-phase grid-connected intelligent hybrid system have been proposed using Matlab/Simulink.

关键词: photovoltaic     wind turbine     hybrid system     fuzzy logic controller     genetic algorithm     RBFNSM    

Tacholess order-tracking approach for wind turbine gearbox fault detection

Yi WANG, Yong XIE, Guanghua XU, Sicong ZHANG, Chenggang HOU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 427-439 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0452-z

摘要:

Monitoring of wind turbines under variable-speed operating conditions has become an important issue in recent years. The gearbox of a wind turbine is the most important transmission unit; it generally exhibits complex vibration signatures due to random variations in operating conditions. Spectral analysis is one of the main approaches in vibration signal processing. However, spectral analysis is based on a stationary assumption and thus inapplicable to the fault diagnosis of wind turbines under variable-speed operating conditions. This constraint limits the application of spectral analysis to wind turbine diagnosis in industrial applications. Although order-tracking methods have been proposed for wind turbine fault detection in recent years, current methods are only applicable to cases in which the instantaneous shaft phase is available. For wind turbines with limited structural spaces, collecting phase signals with tachometers or encoders is difficult. In this study, a tacholess order-tracking method for wind turbines is proposed to overcome the limitations of traditional techniques. The proposed method extracts the instantaneous phase from the vibration signal, resamples the signal at equiangular increments, and calculates the order spectrum for wind turbine fault identification. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally validated with the vibration signals of wind turbines.

关键词: wind turbine     variable-speed operating conditions     Vold-Kalman filtering     tacholess order tracking    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Analysis and stabilization control of a voltage source controlled wind farm under weak grid conditions

期刊论文

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

期刊论文

Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

期刊论文

Optimization design of spar cap layup for wind turbine blade

Jie ZHU, Xin CAI, Pan PAN, Rongrong GU

期刊论文

Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

期刊论文

Effects of elastic support on the dynamic behaviors of the wind turbine drive train

Shuaishuai WANG, Caichao ZHU, Chaosheng SONG, Huali HAN

期刊论文

genetic algorithms based structural optimization and experimental investigation of the planet carrier in windturbine gearbox

Pengxing YI,Lijian DONG,Tielin SHI

期刊论文

A complete modeling and simulation of DFIG based wind turbine system using fuzzy logic control

Abdelhak DIDA,Djilani BENATTOUS

期刊论文

Characterization of aerodynamic performance of wind-lens turbine using high-fidelity CFD simulations

Islam HASHEM, Aida A. HAFIZ, Mohamed H. MOHAMED

期刊论文

Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Nengsheng BAO, Weidou NI,

期刊论文

Weak characteristic information extraction from early fault of wind turbine generator gearbox

Xiaoli XU, Xiuli LIU

期刊论文

风电机组技术现状及发展方向

许国东,叶杭冶,解鸿斌

期刊论文

Hierarchical parameter estimation of DFIG and drive train system in a wind turbine generator

Xueping PAN, Ping JU, Feng WU, Yuqing JIN

期刊论文

hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and RBFNSM for windturbine in the grid connected mode

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

期刊论文

Tacholess order-tracking approach for wind turbine gearbox fault detection

Yi WANG, Yong XIE, Guanghua XU, Sicong ZHANG, Chenggang HOU

期刊论文