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Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs

Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第3期页码 327-334 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017163

摘要： Longer porcine carcasses may be expected to have more vertebrae. Therefore, vertebrae number in pigs is an economically important trait. To examine the genetic basis of this trait, we genotyped 578 F Large White × Minzhu pigs using the Porcine SNP60K BeadChip. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) identified 36 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the chromosomes SSC1 (294.28–300.32 Mb) and SSC7 (102.22–109.39 Mb). A 6.04-Mb region that contained all 13 significant SNPs on SSC1 also contained the gene , previously reported to influence the number of vertebrae in pigs. However, the reported putative casual mutation of c.748C>T showed no genome-wide significant association with the trait, suggesting it was not a causal mutation in our population. The remaining 23 significant SNPs on SSC7 were concentrated in a 7.17-Mb region, which was within a quantitative trait locus interval for number of vertebrae. was the closest gene to the most significant SNP and might be a candidate. Haplotype sharing and block analysis refined the QTL to an interval of about 3 Mb containing 29 candidate genes. Of these 29 genes, the previously reported possible casual mutation of g.19034A>C was not found to be a causal mutation in our population. Exploration of these genes via additional genetic and functional studies in mammals revealed that could be a good candidate on SSC7. A mutation of c.1749G>A was detected by GWAS and could be proposed as a candidate causal mutation, or as closely linked to a causal mutation, for the number of vertebrae in pigs.

关键词： genome-wide association study number of vertebrae pig SSC7 TGFβ3

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Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》页码 1807-1817 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2243-2

摘要： The Ru/C catalyst prepared by impregnation method was used for hydrogenation of 3,5-dimethylpyridine in a trickle bed reactor. Under the same reduction conditions (300 °C in H₂), the catalytic activity of the non-in-situ reduced Ru/C-n catalyst was higher than that of the in-situ reduced Ru/C-y catalyst. Therefore, an in-situ H₂ reduction and moderate oxidation method was developed to increase the catalyst activity. Moreover, the influence of oxidation temperature on the developed method was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, hydrogen temperature programmed reduction H₂-TPR, hydrogen temperature-programmed dispersion (H₂-TPD), X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, O₂ chemisorption and oxygen temperature-programmed dispersion (O₂-TPD) analyses. The results showed that there existed an optimal Ru/RuO_x ratio for the catalyst, and the highest 3,5-dimethylpyridine conversion was obtained for the Ru/C-i1 catalyst prepared by in-situ H₂ reduction and moderate oxidation (oxidized at 100 °C). Excessive oxidation (200 °C) resulted in a significant decrease in the Ru/RuO_x ratio of the in-situ H₂ reduction and moderate oxidized Ru/C-i2 catalyst, the interaction between RuO_x species and the support changed, and the hard-to-reduce RuO_x species was formed, leading to a significant decrease in catalyst activity. The developed in-situ H₂ reduction and moderate oxidation method eliminated the step of the non-in-situ reduction of catalyst outside the trickle bed reactor.

关键词： Ru/C catalyst in-situ H₂ reduction and moderate oxidation in-situ reduction non-in-situ reduction hydrogenation of 3 5-dimethylpyridine

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Novel variants in and and recurrent variant in underlying epidermolysis bullosa in five Chinese families

《医学前沿（英文）》页码 808-814 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0878-x

摘要： Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases characterized by trauma-induced mucocutaneous fragility and blister formation. Here, we investigated five Chinese families with EB, and eight variants including a novel nonsense variant (c.47G>A, p.W16*) in LAMA3, a known recurrent variant (c.74C>T, p.P25L) in KRT5, 2 novel (c.2531T>A, p.V844E; c.6811_6814del, p.R2271fs) and 4 known (c.6187C>T, p.R2063W; c.7097G>A, p.G2366D; c.8569G>T, p.E2857*; c.3625_3635del, p.S1209fs) variants in COL7A1 were detected. Notably, this study identified a nonsense variant in LAMA3 that causes EB within the Chinese population and revealed that this variant resulted in a reduction in LAMA3 mRNA and protein expression levels by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Our study expands the mutation spectra of Chinese patients with EB.

关键词： epidermolysis bullosa LAMA3 COL7A1 KRT5 Chinese families

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NES1i>/KLK10i> and hNISi> gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第6期页码 646-657 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0643-y

摘要： gene is thought to be a tumor-suppressor gene. Our previous study found that overexpression of gene in PC3 cell line could slow down the tumor proliferation rate, associated with a mild decrease in expression. The decrease could increase the sensitivity of radiotherapy to tumors. Thus, we supposed to have an “enhanced firepower” effect by combining overexpressed gene therapy and I radiation therapy uptake by overexpressed hNIS protein. We found a weak endogenous expression of hNIS protein in PC3 cells and demonstrated that the low expression of hNIS protein in PC3 cells might be the reason for the low iodine uptake. By overexpressing in PC3, the radioactive iodine uptake ability was significantly increased. Results of and tumor proliferation experiments and F-fluorothymidine ( F-FLT) micro-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (micro-PET/CT) imaging showed that the combined gene therapy and I radiation therapy mediated by overexpressed hNIS protein had the best tumor proliferative inhibition effect. Immunohistochemistry showed an obvious decrease of expression and the lowest expression. These data suggest that via inhibition of expression, overexpressed might enhance the effect of radiation therapy of I uptake in overexpressed PC3 cells.

关键词： androgen-independent prostate cancer normal epithelial cell-specific 1/kallikrein 10 sodium/iodide symporter radiation therapy proliferation

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H₂ 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al₂O₃ 催化剂NO_xi> 存储和还原机理的影响研究 Article

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第3期页码 568-575 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.005

摘要：

本研究采用浸渍法制备了Pt-Ba-Ce/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂，利用实验评价了H₂ 对NSR（NO_x storage and reduction）催化剂存储和还原机理的影响，并采用综合表征技术研究了Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al₂O_{3_x、CeO₂ 和BaCO₃ 峰很好地分散在γ-Al₂O₃ 上，X 射线光电子能谱（XPS）检测到Ce3+ 和Ce4+ 之间的差异，Ce3+ 和Ce4+ 促进了活性氧在催化剂上的迁移。}

关键词： Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al₂O₃ 催化剂，物理化学性质，NO_xi>存储和还原，NO_xi> 排放

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hybrid nanoflower through protein-inorganic self-assembly, and its application in glycyrrhetinic acid 3-

Tian Jiang, Yuhui Hou, Tengjiang Zhang, Xudong Feng, Chun Li

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第3期页码 554-562 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1834-z

摘要： Glycyrrhetinic acid 3- -mono- -D-glucuronide (GAMG), an important pharmaceutical intermediate and functional sweetener, has broad applications in the food and medical industries. A green and cost-effective method for its preparation is highly desired. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we previously obtained a variant of -glucuronidase from Li-3 (PGUS1), which can specifically transform glycyrrhizin (GL) into GAMG. In this study, a facile method was established to prepare a CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower for enzyme immobilization, based on protein-inorganic hybrid self-assembly. Under optimal conditions, 1.2 mg of a CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower precipitate with 71.2% immobilization efficiency, 35.60 mg∙g loading capacity, and 118% relative activity was obtained. Confocal laser scanning microscope and scanning electron microscope results showed that the enzyme was encapsulated in the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower. Moreover, the thermostability of the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower at 55°C was improved, and its half-life increased by 1.3 folds. Additionally, the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower was used for the preparation of GAMG through GL hydrolysis, with the conversion rate of 92% in 8 h, and after eight consecutive runs, it had 60% of its original activity.

关键词： β-glucuronidase enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanoflower biotransformation glycyrrhizin glycyrrtinic acid 3-O-mono-β-D-glucuronide

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Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against

Taotao ZHANG, Xiao ZHANG, Qun LIU, Jianhai XU, Jing LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 188-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019253

摘要：

Microneme proteins (MICs) are important for Apicomplexan parasite invasion due to their adhesion to host cells. Several studies have indicated that MIC3 and MIC8 are important adhesion factors and potential vaccine candidates against neosporosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of recombinant proteins and DNA vaccines of NcMIC3 and NcMIC8. BALB/c mice were immunized with rNcMIC3, rNcMIC8, pcDNA3.1-NcMIC3 and pcDNA3.1-NcMIC8 respectively, and challenged with tachyzoites. The immune responses were evaluated through cytokine, antibody measurements and the parasite burden in the mice brain tissues. Serological analysis showed that recombinant protein vaccines induced higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) than other groups. The percentage of IgG1 and IgG2a in the recombinant protein groups was higher than the other groups, and with a predominance of IgG1 over IgG2a, suggesting that recombinant protein vaccines elicited a Th2-type immune response, while DNA vaccines mainly produce a Th1-type immune response. In addition, mice immunized with rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 a had lower parasite burden in brain tissue compared with the other groups. These results demonstrate that rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 could induce humoral and Th2-type immune response, leading to a considerable level of resistance against neosporosis.

关键词： NcMIC3 NcMIC8 Neospora caninum vaccination

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抑制FLT3 ——急性髓系白血病分子靶向治疗的原型 Review

Meira Yisraeli Salman, Jacob M. Rowe, Nir Weigert

《工程（英文）》 2021年第7卷第10期页码 1354-1368 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.020

摘要： MRD的疗效在过去10年迅速发展，其特异性从免疫分型的10^-3发展到聚合酶链反应（PCR）的10^-4（且仅对于部分AML患者有效），并最终在具有下一代测序（NGS本文的重点是研究最为深入的AML靶向药物之一——FMS样酪氨酸激酶3（FLT3）抑制剂，它影响了AML的预后与治疗。作为已被批准的其他新兴靶向药物以及目前正在开发的靶向药物的原型，本文将选择性地对FLT3抑制剂展开详细讨论。

关键词：急性髓系白血病靶向治疗 FLT3抑制剂米哚妥林吉瑞替尼奎扎替尼索拉非尼

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CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction mechanistic study

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1539-2

摘要：

• CeO₂ doping significantly improved low-temperature NH₃-SCR activity on FeTiO_x.

关键词： NH₃-SCR CeO₂ doping Low-temperature NO_x removal Improved redox property In situ XAFS analysis

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Identification of an E3 ligase-encoding gene

Yanfei Zhang, Xinchun Zhao, Yongchun Zhou, Min Wang, Guangbiao Zhou

《医学前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第3期页码 318-326 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0708-6

摘要： In order to unveil ubiquitin pathway genes (UPGs) that are essential for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell proliferation, we recently conducted a siRNA screening experiment to knockdown the expression of 696 UPGs found in the human genome in A549 and H1975 NSCLC cells. We found that silencing of one of the candidates, that encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase essential for the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links in response to DNA damage, led to dramatic inhibition of NSCLC cell proliferation with significant -scores. Knockdown of suppressed colony forming activity of NSCLC cells. We further evaluated the significance of in NSCLCs and found that this gene was more elevated in tumor samples than in paired normal lung tissues and was inversely associated with the clinical outcome of patients with NSCLC. Moreover, expression was significantly higher in smokers than in non-smokers. These results show for the first time that is required for NSCLC cell proliferation and may have an important role in lung carcinogenesis.

关键词： RFWD3 NSCLC prognosis tobacco smoke

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Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO removal

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1573-0

摘要：

● Systematic information of recent progress in photocatalytic NO_x removal is provided.

关键词： NO_x removal Photocatalyst Graphene C₃N₄ Bi-based compounds.

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Superior performance in visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SrTiO decorated with ZnCdS

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期页码 1561-1571 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2089-z

摘要： It is of broad interest to develop emerging photocatalysts with excellent light-harvesting capacity and high charge carrier separation efficiency for visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. However, achieving satisfying hydrogen evolution efficiency under noble metal-free conditions remains challenging. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SrTiO₃ decorated with Zn_xCd₁₋_xS nanoparticles for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation (λ>420 nm). Synergetic enhancement of photocatalytic activity is achieved by the slow photon effect and improved separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. The obtained composites could afford very high hydrogen production efficiencies up to 19.67 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹, with an apparent quantum efficiency of 35.9% at 420 nm, which is 4.2 and 23.9 times higher than those of pure Zn_0.5Cd_0.5S (4.67 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹) and CdS (0.82 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹), respectively. In particular, under Pt-free conditions, an attractive hydrogen production rate (3.23 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹) was achieved, providing a low-cost and high-efficiency strategy to produce hydrogen from water splitting. Moreover, the composites showed excellent stability, and no obvious loss in activity was observed after five cycling tests.

关键词： three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SrTiO₃ Zn_xCd_1–_xS visible light hydrogen production promotion mechanism

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作为免疫疗法靶点的FOXP3及其辅因子 Review

Yasuhiro Nagai,Lian Lam,Mark I. Greene,Hongtao Zhang

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第1期页码 115-121 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.001

摘要：

叉头框蛋白P3（FOXP3）是调节性T细胞（Tregs）的一个主要调节因子，调节性T细胞是能抑制抗原特异性免疫反应的T 细胞亚群，在增强宿主耐受性和维持免疫平衡方面发挥着重要作用。众所周知，FOXP3 与多种蛋白质形成复合物，并能通过乙酰化、磷酸化、泛素化和甲基化等各种翻译后修饰（PTM）进行调节。因此，翻译后修饰可改变FOXP3 的稳定性及其调节基因表达的能力，并最终影响调节性T细胞活性。虽然FOXP3 自身并非理想的药物靶点，但脱乙酰酶、乙酰转移酶、激酶和其他可调节FOXP3 的翻译后修饰的酶均为调控FOXP3 和调节性T细胞活性的潜在靶点。但FOXP3 并非这些酶的唯一底物；因此，当使用相关抑制剂时，必须考虑是否存在有害的“FOXP3脱靶”副作用。

关键词：调节性T细胞叉头框蛋白P3（FOXP3）翻译后修饰自体免疫癌症

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Identification of variants associated with sporadic thoracic aortic dissection: a case--control study

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第3期页码 438-447 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0826-1

摘要： Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) without familial clustering or syndromic features is known as sporadic TAD (STAD). So far, the genetic basis of STAD remains unknown. Whole exome sequencing was performed in 223 STAD patients and 414 healthy controls from the Chinese Han population (N = 637). After population structure and genetic relationship and ancestry analyses, we used the optimal sequence kernel association test to identify the candidate genes or variants of STAD. We found that COL3A1 was significantly relevant to STAD (P = 7.35 × 10⁻⁶) after 10 000 times permutation test (P = 2.49 × 10⁻³). Moreover, another independent cohort, including 423 cases and 734 non-STAD subjects (N = 1157), replicated our results (P = 0.021). Further bioinformatics analysis showed that COL3A1 was highly expressed in dissected aortic tissues, and its expression was related to the extracellular matrix (ECM) pathway. Our study identified a profile of known heritable TAD genes in the Chinese STAD population and found that COL3A1 could increase the risk of STAD through the ECM pathway. We wanted to expand the knowledge of the genetic basis and pathology of STAD, which may further help in providing better genetic counseling to the patients.

关键词： sporadic thoracic aortic dissection exome sequencing gene COL3A1 case–control study extracellular matrix

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R158Q and G212S, novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variants in of Gitelman syndrome

《医学前沿（英文）》页码 932-945 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0963-9

摘要： The dysfunction of Na⁺-Cl⁻ cotransporter (NCC) caused by mutations in solute carrier family12, member 3 gene (SLC12A3) primarily causes Gitelman syndrome (GS). In identifying the pathogenicity of R158Q and G212S variants of SLC12A3, we evaluated the pathogenicity by bioinformatic, expression, and localization analysis of two variants from a patient in our cohort. The prediction of mutant protein showed that p.R158Q and p.G212S could alter protein’s three-dimensional structure. Western blot showed a decrease of mutant Ncc. Immunofluorescence of the two mutations revealed a diffuse positive staining below the plasma membrane. Meanwhile, we conducted a compound heterozygous model—Ncc R156Q/G210S mice corresponding to human NCC R158Q/G212S. Ncc^R156Q/G210S mice clearly exhibited typical GS features, including hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and increased fractional excretion of K⁺ and Mg²⁺ with a normal blood pressure level, which made Ncc^R156Q/G210S mice an optimal mouse model for further study of GS. A dramatic decrease and abnormal localization of the mutant Ncc in distal convoluted tubules contributed to the phenotype. The hydrochlorothiazide test showed a loss of function of mutant Ncc in Ncc^R156Q/G210S mice. These findings indicated that R158Q and G212S variants of SLC12A3 were pathogenic variants of GS.

关键词： Gitelman syndrome mouse model compound heterozygous hypokalemia Slc12a3

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标题作者时间类型操作

Genome-wide search for candidate genes determining vertebrae number in pigs

Longchao ZHANG, Jingwei YUE, Xin LIU, Jing LIANG, Kebin ZHAO, Hua YAN, Na LI, Lei PU, Yuebo ZHANG, Huibi SHI, Ligang WANG, Lixian WANG

期刊论文

Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in

期刊论文

Novel variants in and and recurrent variant in underlying epidermolysis bullosa in five Chinese families

期刊论文

NES1i>/KLK10i> and hNISi> gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

期刊论文

H₂ 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al₂O₃ 催化剂NO_xi> 存储和还原机理的影响研究

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

期刊论文

hybrid nanoflower through protein-inorganic self-assembly, and its application in glycyrrhetinic acid 3-

Tian Jiang, Yuhui Hou, Tengjiang Zhang, Xudong Feng, Chun Li

期刊论文

Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against

Taotao ZHANG, Xiao ZHANG, Qun LIU, Jianhai XU, Jing LIU

期刊论文

抑制FLT3 ——急性髓系白血病分子靶向治疗的原型

Meira Yisraeli Salman, Jacob M. Rowe, Nir Weigert

期刊论文

CeO doping boosted low-temperature NH-SCR activity of FeTiO catalyst: A microstructure analysis and reaction mechanistic study

期刊论文

Identification of an E3 ligase-encoding gene

Yanfei Zhang, Xinchun Zhao, Yongchun Zhou, Min Wang, Guangbiao Zhou

期刊论文

Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO removal

期刊论文

Superior performance in visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution reaction of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SrTiO decorated with ZnCdS

期刊论文

作为免疫疗法靶点的FOXP3及其辅因子

Yasuhiro Nagai,Lian Lam,Mark I. Greene,Hongtao Zhang

期刊论文

Identification of variants associated with sporadic thoracic aortic dissection: a case--control study

期刊论文

R158Q and G212S, novel pathogenic compound heterozygous variants in of Gitelman syndrome

期刊论文

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