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Industrial Greening of the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone

Da-yuan Li,Min Huang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 228-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015047

摘要： Extensive industrial development is a major challenge to ecological civilization construction. Industrial energy consumption and environmental pollution reduction are desperately needed. The Dongting Lake district, located in Wuhan and the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan (CZT) pilot zone, bears the responsibility to ensure national food security and watershed ecological security, and it is an urgent need for the Dongting Lake district to accept the ecological transition of industries. On the analysis of the industrial development status and problems of the Dongting Lake district, some proposals based on the characteristics and reality of the district are pointed out, such as industrial cooperation, proper space layout, ecological innovation, industrial structure upgrading, building of ecological parks, clean production, elimination of backward production capacity, heavy metals governance and so on, as to develop the industrial ecology of the Dongting Lake district.

关键词： industrial greening changing patterns of development ecological civilization regional collaboration the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone

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SHIFTING TO A RECOMMENDED DIETARY PATTERN COULD PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023489

摘要：

● Shifting from the existing dietary patterns to the alternative recommended dietary pattern could enhance the sustainable development of environment and human health.

关键词： CHNS data cluster analysis dietary patterns sustainable development

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Analysis of driving forces behind diversified carbon dioxide emission patterns in regions of the mainland

Xin TIAN, Hidefumi IMURA, Miao CHANG, Feng SHI, Hiroki TANIKAWA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第3期页码 445-458 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0330-6

摘要： China has large regional disparities in carbon dioxide CO emissions with economic development among its 31 provincial mainland regions. This paper investigates these disparities in CO emission patterns and identifies the factors underlying the differences. Results show that the 30 study China's mainland provinces (Tibet not included) can be divided into seven groups with three typical CO emission patterns. Index decomposition results indicate that changes in economic development, the industrial sector, and technology contribute far more to increased CO emissions than do population, energy structure, and other sectors. Close inspection reveals that different industry structures and technology contribute greatly to the differences observed in CO emissions between provinces with similar economic output. This study highlights the importance of region-specific industrial structure adjustment policies, especially for regions transitioning to heavy industry and for those still in the primary stages of industrialization. The potential application of a domestic carbon emissions trading system, to encourage regional investment in updated technology, is also discussed.

关键词： carbon dioxide emission patterns China economic development index decomposition analysis industrialization

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Effects of riparian vegetation patterns on the distribution and potential loss of soil nutrients: a case

Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第2期页码 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0667-8

摘要： A riparian ecosystem is an ecological transition zone between a river channel and terrestrial ecosystems. Riparian ecosystems play a vital role in maintaining stream health and bank stabilization. The types of riparian vegetation have changed greatly because of human activities along the Wenyu River. This study examines the impact of riparian vegetation patterns on water pollution due to soil nutrient loss. Four riparian vegetation patterns from the river channel to the upland were chosen as the focus of this study: grassland, cropland, grassland-cropland, and grassland-manmade lawn. The different distributions of soil nutrients along vegetation patterns and the potential risk of nutrient loss were observed and compared. The results showed that riparian cropland has the lowest value of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), available nitrogen (AN), available phosphorus (AP), and organic matter (OM), but it has the highest soil bulk density (BD). The distributions of soil TN, TP, AN, AP, and OM exhibited a declining trend from the upland toward the river channel for riparian cropland, whereas a different trend was observed for the riparian grassland. The vegetation patterns of grassland-cropland and grassland-manmade lawn show that the grassland in the lower slope has more nutrients and OM but lower soil BD than the cropland or manmade lawn in the upper slope. So, the lower-slope grassland may intercept and infiltrate surface runoff from the upland. The lower-slope grassland has higher levels of soil TN, TP, AN, and AP, and thus it may become a new source of nutrient loss. Our results suggest that the management of the riparian vegetation should be improved, particularly in densely populated areas, to control soil erosion and river pollution.

关键词： riparian vegetation patterns soil nutrient distribution nutrient loss management

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Microenvironmental time-activity patterns in Chongqing, China

Yu ZHAO, Shuxiao WANG, Gangcai CHEN, Fei WANG, Kristin AUNAN, Jiming HAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第2期页码 200-209 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0010-y

摘要： An investigation using recall questionnaires was conducted in winter and autumn 2006 to evaluate the time-activity patterns in Chongqing, China. The average time spent in seven microenvironments (MEs) including outdoors, transit, living room, bedroom, kitchen, classroom/office, and other indoors were found to be about 3.5, 1.1, 2.5, 9.7, 1.4, 4.2, and 1.7 h per day, respectively. According to the results of a nonparametric test, the sampling period and day of week were significant for the variation of the time spent in all MEs except for transit and outdoors. The time budget was analyzed using a general linear model (GLM), which exhibited significant variability by demographic factors such as gender, age, residence, education, and household income.

关键词： time-activity patterns microenvironment general linear model (GLM) Chongqing China

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大型铁路建筑企业转变经营方式研究——以中铁四局为例

许宝成

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第12期页码 58-61

摘要：

随着国际市场后金融危机时代的来临以及国内铁路市场、房地产等行业的政策调整，以铁路为主营业务的大型建筑企业面临着很大的压力，通过分析目前建筑企业面临的困难与挑战，提出建筑企业树立先进管理理念和推进科学运营方式的必要性，并以中国中铁四局集团有限公司为例研究铁路建筑企业转变经营方式的方向、路径和措施。

关键词：建筑企业铁路转型经营方式

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Clinical efficacy of comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on patients

《医学前沿（英文）》页码 736-744 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0870-5

摘要： Effective therapy options for pneumoconiosis are lacking. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) presents a favorable prospect in the treatment of pneumoconiosis. A pilot study on TCM syndrome differentiation can evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of TCM and lay a foundation for further clinical research. A double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial was conducted for 24 weeks, in which 96 patients with pneumoconiosis were randomly divided into the control and treatment groups. Symptomatic treatment was conducted for the two groups. The treatment group was treated with TCM syndrome differentiation, and the control group was treated with placebo. The primary outcomes were the six-minute walking distance (6MWD) and the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score. The secondary outcomes were the modified British Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test (CAT), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and pulmonary function. Only 83 patients from the 96 patients with pneumoconiosis finished the study. For the primary outcome, compared with the control groups, the treatment group showed a significantly increased 6MWD (407.90 m vs. 499.51 m; 95% confidence interval (CI) 47.25 to 135.97; P <0.001) and improved SGRQ total score (44.48 vs. 25.67; 95% CI −27.87 to −9.74; P <0.001). The treatment group also significantly improved compared with the control group on mMRC score (1.4 vs. 0.74; 95% CI −1.08 to −0.23; P =0.003), CAT score (18.40 vs. 14.65; 95% CI −7.07 to −0.43; P =0.027), and the total symptom score (7.90 vs. 5.14; 95% CI −4.40 to −1.12; P <0.001). No serious adverse events occurred. This study showed that TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment had a favorable impact on the exercise endurance and quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis.

关键词： pneumoconiosis randomized controlled trials traditional Chinese medicine

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Assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term displacement measurement under changing environmental

Youliang DING, Aiqun LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第3期页码 374-380 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0122-x

摘要： This paper addresses the problem of condition assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term measurement data under changing environmental conditions. The effects of temperature, traffic loading and wind on the expansion joint displacements are analyzed and interpreted, which reveal that measured displacements are observed to increase with an increase in temperature and to decrease with increased traffic loading, while the correlation between displacement and wind speed is very weak. Two regression models are developed to simulate the varying displacements under the changes in temperature and traffic loadings. Based on these models, the effects of the environmental conditions are removed to obtain the normalized displacement. Statistical process control using mean value control charts is further used to detect damage to the bridge expansion joints. The results reveal that the proposed method had a good capability for detecting the damage-induced 1.0% variances of the annual changes in the expansion joint displacements.

关键词： structural health monitoring displacement expansion joint temperature effect wind effect traffic loading statistical process control suspension bridge

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Social media and mobility landscape: Uncovering spatial patterns of urban human mobility with multi source

Yilan Cui, Xing Xie, Yi Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1068-1

摘要：

Check-in and survey data are explored to identify personal activity-specific places.

Ways for detecting and moderating sample bias of Weibo check-in data is proposed.

A graphic representation of urban activity intensity in Beijing, China is presented.

The potential application of Weibo check-in data for urban analysis is introduced.

关键词： Social media Human mobility Population bias Sample reconstruction Data integration

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以喂养方式视角浅析新时期城市基层计生优质服务

严小青

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第5期页码 24-30

摘要：

通过选取杭州市上城区社区卫生院109 例婴儿及其母亲为调查对象，利用SPSS18.0 软件分别从一般参考量、影响喂养方式相关性因素以及基层计生优质服务需求进行数据统计分析，从而得到影响母乳喂养因素、喂养方式与婴儿体格关系以及服务需求重点，从而提出要从卫生计生联手、育医结合，立足基层架构群众满意服务网络；探索途径、优化服务，实现流动人口优质服务一盘棋；强化队伍、创新机制，探索建立科学规范服务考核评估体系三方面全面提升新时期基层计生优质服务水平。

关键词：喂养方式统计分析计生优质服务

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contributions of friction and plastic deformation to machined surface temperatures and residual stress patterns

Subhash ANURAG, Yuebin GUO,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第3期页码 247-255 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0097-7

摘要： Temperature on the machined surface is critical for surface integrity and the performance of a precision component. However, the temperature of a machined surface is challenging for in-situ measurement. Furthermore, the individual contribution of tool/work friction and plastic deformation of work materials to surface temperature is very difficult to quantify because the measured temperature is always the resultant temperature. This lack of understanding on the temperature distribution blocks the design of effective cutting tool geometries and materials to minimize surface temperature. This study provides a finite element method based on a predictive model to decouple the contributions of tool/work friction and material plastic deformation to surface temperature in a dry cutting process. The study shows that the plastic deformation of work material contributes to the majority of surface temperature, whereas the tool/work friction contribution is secondary. High temperatures are produced when more materials are plowed under the cutting edge. A large tool/work friction leads to higher surface temperatures, and the use of a cutting tool with physical properties in process simulation significantly improves the accuracy of predicted surface temperatures. Residual stress reversal from subsurface maximum residual to surface maximum residual stress may occur when tool/work friction increases.

关键词： surface temperature friction residual stress finite element analysis (FEA) dry cutting tool property

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Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第2期页码 135-145 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017143

摘要： Knowledge of the spatial distribution of soil textural properties is important for determining soil moisture storage and soil hydraulic transport properties. Capturing field heterogeneity without exhaustive sampling and costly sample analysis is difficult. Our objective was to employ electromagnetic induction (EMI) mapping in low apparent electrical conductivity (EC ) soils at varying soil water contents to capture time invariant properties such as soil texture. Georeferenced EC measurements were taken using a ground conductivity meter on six different days where volumetric water content ( ) varied from 0.11 to 0.23. The 50 m × 50 m field included a subsurface gravelly patch in an otherwise homogeneous silt-loam alluvial soil. Ordinary block kriging predicted EC at unsampled areas to produce 1-m resolution maps. Temporal stability analysis was used to divide the field into three distinct EC regions. Subsequent ground-truthing confirmed the lowest conductivity region correlated with coarse textured soil parent materials associated with a former high-energy alluvial depositional area. Combining maps using temporal stability analysis gives the clearest image of the textural difference. These maps could be informative for modeling, experimental design, sensor placement and targeted zone management strategies in soil science, ecology, hydrology, and agricultural applications.

关键词： soil electrical conductivity soil texture mapping temporal stability analysis

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Optimal locations of monitoring stations in water distribution systems under multiple demand patterns

Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Jinduan CHEN, Qi WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第2期页码 204-212 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0364-9

摘要： A flaw of demand coverage method in solving optimal monitoring stations problem under multiple demand patterns was identified in this paper. In the demand coverage method, the demand coverage of each set of monitoring stations is calculated by accumulating their demand coverage under each demand pattern, and the impact of temporal distribution between different time periods or demand patterns is ignored. This could lead to miscalculation of the optimal locations of the monitoring stations. To overcome this flaw, this paper presents a Demand Coverage Index (DCI) based method. The optimization considers extended period unsteady hydraulics due to the change of nodal demands with time. The method is cast in a genetic algorithm framework for integration with Environmental Protection Agency Net (EPANET) and is demonstrated through example applications. Results show that the set of optimal locations of monitoring stations obtained using the DCI method can represent the water quality of water distribution systems under multiple demand patterns better than the one obtained using previous methods.

关键词： demand coverage monitoring optimization water distribution network water quality

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基于高速交通网络的秦巴山脉地区空间格局研究

武廷海,张能

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第5期页码 52-59 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.008

摘要：

改善通达性是秦巴山脉地区扶贫开发和实现可持续发展的重要手段。本文根据《国家公路网规划(2013年—2030年)》与《中长期铁路网规划》中确定的高速交通网络，研究秦巴山脉地区及周边城市群地区中心城市的可达性，进而模拟秦巴山脉地区的空间格局。研究发现，随着国家规划高速交通网络的建设，秦巴山脉地区将形成以西安为中心的西安—万州、西安—襄阳、西安—洛阳三条放射型主要城市走廊，以及西安—天水、西安—广元、达州—襄阳—南阳—洛阳三条次要城市走廊。受其城市走廊的影响，秦巴山脉地区将形成以陇南、巴中、十堰、栾川为核心的四个巨型绿野。本文建议，未来的秦巴山脉地区空间规划，在努力发挥秦巴山脉地区对周边城市群地区生态平衡作用的同时，要自觉建立秦巴山脉地区内部的空间秩序，合理安排城市走廊与巨型绿野，实现保护与发展的平衡。

关键词：秦巴山脉地区空间格局高速交通网络空间规划城市走廊巨型绿野

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Effects of comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on older patients with

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《医学前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第3期页码 368-375 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0360-0

摘要：

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) patterns on older patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) through a four-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial. Patients were divided into the trial group treated using conventional western medicine and Bu-Fei Jian-Pi granules, Bu-Fei Yi-Shen granules, and Yi-Qi Zi-Shen granules based on TCM patterns respectively; and the control group treated using conventional western medicine. A total of 136 patients≥65 years completed the study, with 63 patients comprising the trial group and 73 comprising the control group. After the six-month treatment and the 12-month follow-up period, significant differences were observed between the trial and control groups in the following aspects: frequency of acute exacerbation (P≤0.040), duration of acute exacerbation (P = 0.034), symptoms (P≤0.034), 6-min walking distance (6MWD) (P≤0.039), dyspnea scale (P≤0.036); physical domain (P≤0.019), psychological domain (P≤0.033), social domain (P≤0.020), and environmental domain (P≤0.044) of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire; and daily living ability domain (P≤0.007), social activity domain (P≤0.018), depression symptoms domain (P≤0.025), and anxiety symptoms domain (P≤0.037) of the COPD-QOL. No differences were observed between the trial and control groups with regard to FVC, FEV1, and FEV1%.

关键词： chronic obstructive pulmonary disease older adult clinical trial Bu-Fei Jian-Pi granules Bu-Fei Yi-Shen granules Yi-Qi Zi-Shen granules

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标题作者时间类型操作

Industrial Greening of the Dongting Lake Eco-economic Zone

Da-yuan Li,Min Huang

期刊论文

SHIFTING TO A RECOMMENDED DIETARY PATTERN COULD PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND

期刊论文

Analysis of driving forces behind diversified carbon dioxide emission patterns in regions of the mainland

Xin TIAN, Hidefumi IMURA, Miao CHANG, Feng SHI, Hiroki TANIKAWA

期刊论文

Effects of riparian vegetation patterns on the distribution and potential loss of soil nutrients: a case

Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG

期刊论文

Microenvironmental time-activity patterns in Chongqing, China

Yu ZHAO, Shuxiao WANG, Gangcai CHEN, Fei WANG, Kristin AUNAN, Jiming HAO

期刊论文

大型铁路建筑企业转变经营方式研究——以中铁四局为例

许宝成

期刊论文

Clinical efficacy of comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on patients

期刊论文

Assessment of bridge expansion joints using long-term displacement measurement under changing environmental

Youliang DING, Aiqun LI

期刊论文

Social media and mobility landscape: Uncovering spatial patterns of urban human mobility with multi source

Yilan Cui, Xing Xie, Yi Liu

期刊论文

以喂养方式视角浅析新时期城市基层计生优质服务

严小青

期刊论文

contributions of friction and plastic deformation to machined surface temperatures and residual stress patterns

Subhash ANURAG, Yuebin GUO,

期刊论文

Electromagnetic induction mapping at varied soil moisture reveals field-scale soil textural patterns

Hiruy ABDU, David A. ROBINSON, Janis BOETTINGER, Scott B. JONES

期刊论文

Optimal locations of monitoring stations in water distribution systems under multiple demand patterns

Shuming LIU, Wenjun LIU, Jinduan CHEN, Qi WANG

期刊论文

基于高速交通网络的秦巴山脉地区空间格局研究

武廷海,张能

期刊论文

Effects of comprehensive therapy based on traditional Chinese medicine patterns on older patients with

null

期刊论文

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