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《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1475-6
• The concentrations of 13 heavy metals in Taihu Lake were analyzed.
关键词: Heavy metals Human health ambient water quality criteria Taihu Lake Health risk assessment Contribution rate
Bioaerosol emissions variations in large-scale landfill region and their health risk impacts
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1593-9
● The airborne bacteria in landfills were 4–50 times higher than fungi.
关键词: Microbial aerosols Landfill sites Health risk assessment CALPUFF
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1778-5
● Most water samples had excellent quality and negligible or acceptable health risks.
关键词: Drinking water quality Water quality index Health risk assessment Secondary water supply systems Heavy metals
Understanding and addressing the environmental risk of microplastics
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1612-5
Over the past decades, the plastic production has been dramatically increased. Indeed, a category of small plastic particles mainly with the shapes of fragments, fibers, or spheres, called microplastics (particles smaller than 5 mm) and nanoplastics (particles smaller than 1 μm) have attracted particular attention. Because of its wide distribution in the environment and potential adverse effects to animal and human, microplastic pollution has been reported as a serious environment problem receiving increased attention in recent years. As one of the commonly detected emerging contaminants in the environment, recent evidence indicates that the concentration of microplastics show an increasing trend, for the reason that up to 12.7 million metric tons of plastic litter is released into aquatic environment from land-based sources each year. Furthermore, microplastic exposure levels of model organisms in laboratory studies are usually several orders of magnitude higher than those found in environment, and the microplastics exposure conditions are also different with those observed in the environment. Additionally, the detection of microplastics in feces indicates that they can be excreted out of the bodies of animal and human. Hence, great uncertainties might exist in microplastics exposure and health risk assessment based on current studies, which might be exaggerated. Policies reduce microplastic emission sources and hence minimize their environmental risks are determined. To promote the above policies, we must first overcome the technical obstacles of detecting microplastics in various samples.
关键词: Emerging contaminants Microplastics Environment risk Health effect
Bingbing XU,Qiujin XU,Cunzhen LIANG,Li LI,Lijia JIANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 482-493 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0675-8
关键词: groundwater heavy metal health risk assessment mine area
Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1184-6
关键词: MSWI fly ash Cementing efficiency Health risk assessment of heavy metal Sand replacement Cement replacement
Leveraging individual-level data to advance air pollution health risk management
Jianxun YANG, Wenjing WU, Miaomiao LIU, Jun BI
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第2期 页码 337-342 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0189-1
Environmental health risk management is a systematic engineering task, engaging multiple disciplines from the academic and government sectors. Reducing environmental health risks has become one of the key targets in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This target has been translated into public policies at many jurisdictional levels (Yue et al., 2020). To design region-specific and targeted policy initiatives, understanding how environmental health risks are spatially distributed and temporally resolved is fundamental.
Along with the advances in high-resolution pollution mapping and projection, environmental risk assessment and management have been performed at a highly granular scale (Caplin et al., 2019). For instance, taking advantage of the fine air pollution dataset, recent research efforts have evaluated the health burdens of historical air pollution exposure or cost-benefits of pollution control policies at finer-scale administrative units and grids (Liu et al., 2017; Ou et al., 2020). These assessments reveal expensive health costs of air pollution exposure and highlight that the health outcomes of air pollution are unevenly distributed across regions and more evident among vulnerable populations (Colmer et al., 2020).
Even though detailed geospatial mappings of air pollution capture local patterns, they do not necessarily represent individual-level unique exposure experiences and health outcomes. Personal exposure to air pollution can be influenced by a range of behavioral factors such as mobility patterns and self-protective actions (Tainio et al., 2021). Individual cofactors such as risk perceptions of air pollutants, baseline health conditions, and socio–economic status also influence the pollution-related health impacts (Piel et al., 2020). Dramatic variations in health risks, therefore, occur even within small spatial units such as blocks and neighborhoods. Thus, individual-level exposure and health assessment are critical in advancing the engineering management of air pollution at granular spatiotemporal scales and informing targeted local policies for reducing pollution-related health risks.
To perform air pollution health risk assessment and management at the individual level, first, gathering datasets relevant to personal exposure experiences and health outcomes is important. For example, portable sensor technology is widely applied, in which participants carry the sensors to measure their real-time locations and micro-environmental exposure (Su et al., 2017). These monitors can illustrate individual time–activity patterns and assess personal-specific pollution exposure during outdoor activities such as daily commuting and exercises (Dons et al., 2017). These activities finally form direct flows of datasets on human behaviors and are made available to researchers for more nuanced characterizations of environmental risk.
In this comment, we summarize different types of individual-level data and outline pathways through which the data may advance air pollution health risks assessment. We then review representative studies revolving around these aspects and showcase how abundant information at the individual level improves environmental health risk management. We finally detail the challenges and uncertainties in this rapidly growing field and highlight the priorities in future research. The aim is to motivate local policy actions and foster collective research efforts to promote public health.
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1679-z
● Heavy metals and organic toxins may persist in legacy sites for a long time.
关键词: E-waste Human health risk Organ risk Heavy metal toxicity PBDE PCDD/F
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1552-5
• The airborne bacteria of Mexico City are representative of urban environments.
关键词: Airborne bacteria Urbanisation PM10 Mexico City Microbiome
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1687-z
● Organic solvent extracted fewer Cd/Pb in rapeseed oil than physical pressing.
关键词: Rapeseed oil Oil extraction technologies Human health risk assessment Cd/Pb-contaminated farmland Substitute planting
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1333-y
• Staff members were not colonised with MRSA.
关键词: Antibiotic resistance Airborne MRSA Bioaerosols Healthcare-associated infections Healthcare worker Occupational health
李江,陶沙,李明,傅华,王克安,田传胜,王陇德
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 8-15 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.002
本文以文献研究为基础,通过选取江苏、浙江、上海三地有代表性的社区卫生服务中心、企业、健康保险公司以及健康管理服务机构共17家单位开展了调研,结果发现我国在开展健康管理过程中存在一些问题,如社区卫生服务中心无论在人员配备上还是服务内容上都与有效的健康管理服务存在差距;企业具有开展健康管理的意愿,外资企业与大型国企都已经开展了有益的尝试并取得了不错的效果,国内中小型企业、公司缺乏独立开展职工健康管理的能力;健康保险公司由于缺乏盈利模式大多不愿意开展健康险服务,健康管理多作为附加选项服务于高端客户;健康管理服务公司的业务以体检为主,大多并没有开展真正意义上的健康管理。针对这些问题课题组提出了八个相关的政策建议及相应的对策。
Xinshu Jiang, Yingxi Qu, Liquan Liu, Yuan He, Wenchao Li, Jun Huang, Hongwei Yang, Gang Yu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1109-4
• 39 PPCPs were investigated at a DWTP using the Yangtze River as its water source. • Grab and continuous sampling were conducted for the comparison of data consistency. • Ketoprofen & carbamazepine can be risk management indicators because of the high RQ.
Composition, dispersion, and health risks of bioaerosols in wastewater treatment plants: A review
Yunping Han, Lin Li, Ying Wang, Jiawei Ma, Pengyu Li, Chao Han, Junxin Liu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1330-1
关键词: Wastewater treatment plant Bioaerosols Pathogen Dispersion Risk assessment
Yihui ZHOU, Meng XUE, Zhongyi YANG, Yulian GONG, Jiangang YUAN, Chunyan ZHOU, Baifei HUANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 219-230 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0469-9
关键词: Amaranth Cadmium (Cd) Cd accumulation pollution-safe cultivar (PSC) Cd chemical forms health risk
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Human health ambient water quality criteria for 13 heavy metals and health risk assessment in Taihu Lake
期刊论文
Drinking water quality & health risk assessment of secondary water supply systems in residential neighborhoods
期刊论文
Occurrence and health risk assessment of trace heavy metals via groundwater in Shizhuyuan Polymetallic
Bingbing XU,Qiujin XU,Cunzhen LIANG,Li LI,Lijia JIANG
期刊论文
Utilization of MSWI fly ash as partial cement or sand substitute with focus on cementing efficiency and healthrisk assessment
Lei Zheng, Xingbao Gao, Wei Wang, Zifu Li, Lingling Zhang, Shikun Cheng
期刊论文
Leveraging individual-level data to advance air pollution health risk management
Jianxun YANG, Wenjing WU, Miaomiao LIU, Jun BI
期刊论文
Legacies and health risks of heavy metals, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins
期刊论文
Airborne bacteria associated with particulate matter from a highly urbanised metropolis: A potential riskto the population’s health
期刊论文
Cultivars and oil extraction techniques affect Cd/Pb contents and health risks in oil of rapeseed grown
期刊论文
Occupational risk of exposure to methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and the quality of infection hygiene in
期刊论文
PPCPs in a drinking water treatment plant in the Yangtze River Delta of China: Occurrence, removal and risk
Xinshu Jiang, Yingxi Qu, Liquan Liu, Yuan He, Wenchao Li, Jun Huang, Hongwei Yang, Gang Yu
期刊论文
Composition, dispersion, and health risks of bioaerosols in wastewater treatment plants: A review
Yunping Han, Lin Li, Ying Wang, Jiawei Ma, Pengyu Li, Chao Han, Junxin Liu
期刊论文