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Emerging technologies to power next generation mobile electronic devices using solar energy

Dewei JIA , Yubo DUAN , Jing LIU ,

《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 262-288 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0015-z

摘要: Mobile electronic devices such as MP3, mobile phones, and wearable or implanted medical devices have already or will soon become a necessity in peoples’ lives. However, the further development of these devices is restricted not only by the inconvenient charging process of the power module, but also by the soaring prices of fossil fuel and its downstream chain of electricity manipulation. In view of the huge amount of solar energy fueling the world biochemically and thermally, a carry-on electricity harvester embedded in portable devices is emerging as a most noteworthy research area and engineering practice for a cost efficient solution. Such a parasitic problem is intrinsic in the next generation portable devices. This paper is dedicated to presenting an overview of the photovoltaic strategy in the chain as a reference for researchers and practitioners committed to solving the problem.

关键词: photovoltaic conversion     energy harvesting     solar cell     maximum power point track algorithm     PV electricity storage     mobile/standalone PV application    

Potential and economic viability of standalone hybrid systems for a rural community of Sokoto, North-west

O. D. OHIJEAGBON,Oluseyi. O AJAYI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 145-159 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0304-z

摘要: An assessment of the potential and economic viability of standalone hybrid systems for an off-grid rural community of Sokoto, North-west Nigeria was conducted. A specific electric load profile was developed to suite the community consisting 200 homes, a school and a community health center. The data obtained from the Nigeria Meteorological Department, Oshodi, Lagos (daily mean wind speeds, and daily global solar radiation for 24 years from 1987 to 2010) were used. An assessment of the design that will optimally meet the daily load demand with a loss of load probability (LOLP) of 0.01 was performed, considering 3 stand-alone applications of photovoltaic (PV), wind and diesel, and 3 hybrid designs of wind-PV, wind-diesel, and solar-diesel. The diesel standalone system (DSS) was taken as the basis of comparison as the experimental location has no connection to a distribution network. The HOMER® software optimizing tool was engaged following the feasibility analysis with the RETScreen software. The wind standalone system (WSS) was found to be the optimal means of producing renewable electricity in terms of life cycle cost as well as levelised cost of producing energy at $0.15/(kW·h). This is competitive with grid electricity, which is presently at a cost of approximately $0.09/(kW·h) and 410% better than the conventional DSS at a levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of $0.62/kWh. The WSS is proposed for communities around the study site.

关键词: photovoltaic (PV) power     wind power     solar-wind hybrid     cost per kilowatt-hour     clean energy    

Application of metal oxides-based nanofluids in PV/T systems: a review

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 397-428 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0758-8

摘要: Having the wide application of metal oxides in energy technologies, in recent years, many researchers tried to increase the performance of the PV/T system by using metal oxide-based nanofluids (NFs) as coolants or optical filters or both at the same time. This paper summarizes recent research activities on various metal oxides (Al2O3, TiO2, SiO2, Fe3O4, CuO, ZnO, MgO)-based NFs performance in the PV/T system regarding different significant parameters, e.g., thermal conductivity, volume fraction, mass flowrate, electrical, thermal and overall efficiency, etc. By conducting a comparative study among the metal oxide-based NFs, Al2O3/SiO2-water NFs are mostly used to achieve maximum performance. The Al2O3-water NF has a prominent heat transfer feature with a maximum electrical efficiency of 17%, and a maximum temperature reduction of PV module of up to 36.9°C can be achieved by using the Al2O3-water NF as a coolant. Additionally, studies suggest that the PV cell’s efficiency of up to 30% can be enhanced by using a solar tracking system. Besides, TiO2-water NFs have been proved to have the highest thermal efficiency of 86% in the PV/T system, but TiO2 nanoparticles could be hazardous for human health. As a spectral filter, SiO2-water NF at a size of 5 nm and a volume fraction of 2% seems to be very favorable for PV/T systems. Studies show that the combined use of NFs as coolants and spectral filters in the PV/T system could provide a higher overall efficiency at a cheaper rate. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of using NFs in PV/T systems are also discussed.

关键词: metal oxide     nanofluids (NFs)     nanoparticles (NPs)     optical filter     PV/T systems     solar energy    

第三代移动通信——现代无线技术面向IP的应用

邬贺铨

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第8期   页码 69-75

摘要:

文章首先回顾了第一代(模拟)移动通信和第二代(数字)移动通信技术的演进,预测今后10年是移动通信大发展时期,它的用户将超过固定电话用户数。随着因特网的发展,移动通信业务将从话音扩展到数据,移动通信技术也将从电路模式发展到分组模式。文章在简介即将投入应用的第二代半移动通信技术之后,引出面向宽带多媒体应用的第三代移动通信(3GM),重点介绍了被选作3GM国际无线传输技术标准的几种主流方案及其关键技术,特别对其中由我国提交的TD-SCDMA方案的技术特点作了说明,最后展望了网络如何从第二代移动通信过渡到第三代移动通信及3GM核心网发展趋势。

关键词: 移动通信     第三代移动通信     码分多址     时分同步码分多址    

移动支护技术及其在城市地下工程中的应用前景

王秀英,谭忠盛,杨积凯,郑维翰

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第6期   页码 124-130 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.018

摘要:

城市空间的集约化发展为地下工程发展提供了良好的发展机遇,同时也对地下工程建设技术提出了更高的要求。本文结合盾构法和浅埋暗挖法,提出了一种适用于软土隧道的移动支护技术,并研究了其对地层变形的控制作用,数值分析和现场试验研究表明该技术具有很好的控制地层变形的作用。该技术在城市近距离穿越工程和对地表沉降控制严格地区的隧道施工中具有显著的优势,值得应用和推广。

关键词: 移动支护     地层变形     应用前景     数值模拟     现场监测    

Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions

Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 400-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0459-5

摘要: This paper proposes a control strategy for interface of distributed energy sources into the weak grid system with a focus on the energy and ancillary services. A novel controller has been designed and implemented to tackle the challenges of coupling terms in the LCL filter, the transient behavior under sudden changes, and the voltage support under fault condition using the feedback linearization technique. The controller proposed has been implemented on the PV system connected with the weak grid using the LCL filter and the performance of the controller has been verified using Matlab/Simulink through simulation under different conditions. The results of the controller proposed have been compared with the conventional PI dual loop controller. The simulation results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness and simplicity of the controller design strategy.

关键词: PV system     grid interface     feedback linearization     inverter     LCL filter    

Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator

Houda BRAHMI, Rachid DHIFAOUI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 342-350 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0242-1

摘要: This paper presents a mathematical model of photovoltaic (PV) module and gives a strategy to calculate online the maximum power point (MPP). The variation of series and shunt resistor are taken into account in the model and are dynamically identified using the Newton-Raphson algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified by laboratory experiments obtained by implementing the model on the dSPACE DS1104 board.

关键词: modeling of photovoltaic (PV) generator     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     estimation parameters     real time controller    

PV/T太阳能热泵系统的性能研究

裴刚,季杰,何伟,孙炜

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期   页码 49-56

摘要:

提出一种新型的太阳能热泵系统——PV/T-SAHP系统,该系统具有光电/光热综合利用的功能;建立了PV/T-SAHP系统的动态模型,对该系统的运行特性进行了数值模拟。结果显示,PV/T-SAHP系统的电效率和热效率较传统的太阳能系统和热泵系统都有明显提高,运行能耗较普通热泵大幅度降低;系统PV/T蒸发器的面积、管间距、倾角等参数的变化对电效率和热性能会产生比较大的影响

关键词: 太阳能热泵     光电光热综合利用     PV/T     SAHP    

Research and practice on system engineering management of a mobile payment project

Yongkai ZHOU, Hongfeng CHAI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期   页码 127-137 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017011

摘要: The popularization of the mobile internet has given rise to demand for flexible and convenient payment methods. For China, it is necessary to keep pace with or even lead the trend of innovation and development in the age of mobile payment. From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper introduces research and implementation of China UnionPay’s mobile payment project. The general requirements and core engineering problems of the mobile payment project are summarized based on analyses of the characteristics and engineering difficulties of this project. Integration of innovative technologies is introduced to resolve the contradiction between ease-of-use and security. A rapid iterative development process is adopted to improve the product release efficiency as well as the users' experience. The launch of the mobile payment project also opens the window to coordinating and upgrading the whole payment industry chains.

关键词: systems engineering     mobile payment     engineering management method     Mobile QuickPass     national information security     rapid iteration process     financial security     coordination and cooperation    

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5

摘要: The intend of this paper is to give a description of the realization of a low-cost wind turbine emulator(WTE) with open source technology from graze required for the condition monitoring to diagnose rotor and stator faults in a wind turbine generator (WTG). The WTE comprises of a 2.5 kW DC motor coupled with a 1 kW squirrel-cage induction machine. This paper provides a detailed overview of the hardware and software used along with the WTE control strategies such as MPPT and pitch control. The emulator reproduces dynamic characteristics both under step variations and arbitrary variation in the wind speed of a typical wind turbine (WT) of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The usefulness of the setup has been benchmarked with previously verified WT test rigs made at the University of Manchester and Durham University in UK. Considering the fact that the rotor blades and electric subassemblies direct drive WTs are most susceptible to damage in practice, generator winding faults and rotor unbalance have been introduced and investigated using the terminal voltage and generated current. This wind turbine emulator (WTE) can be reconfigured or analyzed for condition monitoring without the need for real WTs.

关键词: condition monitoring (CM)     wind turbine emulator (WTE)     wind turbine generator (WTG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     tip speed ratio (TSR)     rotor faults     stator faults    

Motion control of multi-actuator hydraulic systems for mobile machineries: Recent advancements and future

Bing XU, Min CHENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期   页码 151-166 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0470-5

摘要:

This paper presents a survey of recent advancements and upcoming trends in motion control technologies employed in designing multi-actuator hydraulic systems for mobile machineries. Hydraulic systems have been extensively used in mobile machineries due to their superior power density and robustness. However, motion control technologies of multi-actuator hydraulic systems have faced increasing challenges due to stringent emission regulations. In this study, an overview of the evolution of existing throttling control technologies is presented, including open-center and load sensing controls. Recent advancements in energy-saving hydraulic technologies, such as individual metering, displacement, and hybrid controls, are briefly summarized. The impact of energy-saving hydraulic technologies on dynamic performance and control solutions are also discussed. Then, the advanced operation methods of multi-actuator mobile machineries are reviewed, including coordinated and haptic controls. Finally, challenges and opportunities of advanced motion control technologies are presented by providing an overall consideration of energy efficiency, controllability, cost, reliability, and other aspects.

关键词: motion control     electrohydraulic control     energy efficiency     mobile machineries    

Sizing of hybrid PMSG-PV system for battery charging of electric vehicles

M. M. RAJAN SINGARAVEL,S. ARUL DANIEL

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0349-7

摘要: The number of electric vehicles are increasing in the society as they are considered as zero emission vehicles and also because conventional fuels are becoming expensive. Additional electrical power should be produced to meet the energy requirement of this increase in electric vehicle population. To use the existing grid infrastructure without any failure, installing distributed generator at secondary distribution network is essential. In this work, sizing of wind-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator—photovoltaic hybrid distributed generating system has been attempted to meet the energy demand of electric vehicles of a particular residential area. Different feasible combinations for wind generator capacity and photovoltaic capacity are obtained to satisfy the additional energy requirement. Results are analyzed based on energy, financial payback periods and daily power profile of the hybrid system. Based on this analysis, the sizes of wind generator and photovoltaic array have been chosen to meet the energy demand of electric vehicles of that particular residential locality.

关键词: electric vehicles     hybrid PMSG-PV system     smart grid    

移动agent在智能交通系统中的应用

张云勇,刘锦德

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第7期   页码 46-50

摘要:

回顾了智能交通系统的起源、框架,在阐述移动aget的优点后,在网络管理、无线通信、交通控 制系统、仿真系统、地理信息系统等方面探讨了移动agent在智能交通系统中的应用。

关键词: 智能交通系统     移动agent     交通控制系统     地理信息系统     agent通信语言     agent迁移协议    

Modeling and control of a permanent magnet synchronous generator dedicated to standalone wind energy

Louar FATEH,Ouari AHMED,Omeiri AMAR,Djellad ABDELHAK,Bouras LAKHDAR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 155-163 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0410-1

摘要: The interest for the use of renewable energies has increased, because of the increasing concerns of the environmental problems. Among renewable energies, wind energy is now widely used. Wind turbines based on an asynchronous generator with a wound rotor present the inconvenience of requiring a system of rings and brooms and a multiplier, inferring significant costs of maintenance. To limit these inconveniences, certain manufacturers developed wind turbines based on synchronous machines with large number of pairs of poles coupled directly with the turbine, avoiding using the multiplier. If the generator is equipped with permanent magnets, the system of rings and brooms is eliminated. The control of the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) can be affected with the implementation of various techniques of control. This paper presented a new approach mainly based on the control strategy of power production system based on the PMSG. In fact, a mathematical model that simulates the Matlab chain was established with the introduction of control techniques, such as direct control of the torque (DTC) to control the load side converter (LSC), the control of the speed of the turbine and the DC-bus voltage ensured by PI regulators. To show the performance of the correctors used, some simulation results of the system were presented and analyzed.

关键词: wind turbine     permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)     converter     proportional-integral (PI)     control     direct control of the torque (DTC)     regulation    

Optimal design and development of PV-wind-battery based nano-grid system: A field-on-laboratory demonstration

B. TUDU, K. K. MANDAL, N. CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 269-283 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0573-z

摘要: The present paper has disseminated the design approach, project implementation, and economics of a nano-grid system. The deployment of the system is envisioned to acculturate the renewable technology into Indian society by field-on-laboratory demonstration (FOLD) and “bridge the gaps between research, development, and implementation.” The system consists of a solar photovoltaic (PV) (2.4 kWp), a wind turbine (3.2 kWp), and a battery bank (400 Ah). Initially, a prefeasibility study is conducted using the well-established HOMER (hybrid optimization model for electric renewable) software developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), USA. The feasibility study indicates that the optimal capacity for the nano-grid system consists of a 2.16 kWp solar PV, a 3 kWp wind turbine, a 1.44 kW inverter, and a 24 kWh battery bank. The total net present cost (TNPC) and cost of energy (COE) of the system are US$20789.85 and US$0.673/kWh, respectively. However, the hybrid system consisting of a 2.4 kWp of solar PV, a 3.2 kWp of wind turbine, a 3 kVA of inverter, and a 400 Ah of battery bank has been installed due to unavailability of system components of desired values and to enhance the reliability of the system. The TNPC and COE of the system installed are found to be US$20073.63 and US$0.635/kWh, respectively and both costs are largely influenced by battery cost. Besides, this paper has illustrated the installation details of each component as well as of the system. Moreover, it has discussed the detailed cost breakup of the system. Furthermore, the performance of the system has been investigated and validated with the simulation results. It is observed that the power generated from the PV system is quite significant and is almost uniform over the year. Contrary to this, a trivial wind velocity prevails over the year apart from the month of April, May, and June, so does the power yield. This research demonstration provides a pathway for future planning of scaled-up hybrid energy systems or microgrid in this region of India or regions of similar topography.

关键词: photovoltaic (PV)     wind     battery     nano-grid     hybrid optimization model for electric renewable (HOMER)     field-on-lab demonstration (FOLD)    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Emerging technologies to power next generation mobile electronic devices using solar energy

Dewei JIA , Yubo DUAN , Jing LIU ,

期刊论文

Potential and economic viability of standalone hybrid systems for a rural community of Sokoto, North-west

O. D. OHIJEAGBON,Oluseyi. O AJAYI

期刊论文

Application of metal oxides-based nanofluids in PV/T systems: a review

期刊论文

第三代移动通信——现代无线技术面向IP的应用

邬贺铨

期刊论文

移动支护技术及其在城市地下工程中的应用前景

王秀英,谭忠盛,杨积凯,郑维翰

期刊论文

Feedback linearization based control for weak grid connected PV system under normal and abnormal conditions

Rahul SHARMA,Sathans SUHAG

期刊论文

Dynamic characteristics and improved MPPT control of PV generator

Houda BRAHMI, Rachid DHIFAOUI

期刊论文

PV/T太阳能热泵系统的性能研究

裴刚,季杰,何伟,孙炜

期刊论文

Research and practice on system engineering management of a mobile payment project

Yongkai ZHOU, Hongfeng CHAI

期刊论文

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

期刊论文

Motion control of multi-actuator hydraulic systems for mobile machineries: Recent advancements and future

Bing XU, Min CHENG

期刊论文

Sizing of hybrid PMSG-PV system for battery charging of electric vehicles

M. M. RAJAN SINGARAVEL,S. ARUL DANIEL

期刊论文

移动agent在智能交通系统中的应用

张云勇,刘锦德

期刊论文

Modeling and control of a permanent magnet synchronous generator dedicated to standalone wind energy

Louar FATEH,Ouari AHMED,Omeiri AMAR,Djellad ABDELHAK,Bouras LAKHDAR

期刊论文

Optimal design and development of PV-wind-battery based nano-grid system: A field-on-laboratory demonstration

B. TUDU, K. K. MANDAL, N. CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文