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仿真技术发展及应用

王子才

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第2期   页码 40-44

摘要：

从仿真技术的发展、成熟、再发展的观点论述了它的发展过程。介绍了仿真技术在国民经济各个领域中的应用。分析了国内外仿真技术水平及现状，展望了仿真技术的发展趋势。

关键词： 仿真技术     系统仿真     半实物仿真     分布交互仿真    

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Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1540-9

摘要：

● An approach for assessing the transport of benzene on the beach was proposed.

关键词： Numerical simulation     Benzene     Transport and fate     Shoreline     Groundwater     Tide    

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Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 396-401 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0049-2

摘要： Numerical simulations of flowing and boiling in micro channels are presented, including the modeling of bubble dynamics of nucleate boiling, and a description of the interface of two phases with the volume-of-fluid (VOF). The two calculated cases are compared with related experimental data in literature. Some simulated results are found corresponding well to the experimental data. The simulated results also show the details of 3-dimensional heat transfer and the flow in micro channels, which are helpful to the investigation of the mechanism of two-phase heat transfer and flow in micro channels.

关键词： volume-of-fluid (VOF)     micro channel     nucleate boiling     bubble dynamics     simulation    

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CFD simulation on membrane distillation of NaCl solution

Zhaoguang XU, Yanqiu PAN, Yalan YU

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 293-297 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0204-7

摘要： A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation that coupled an established heat and mass transfer model was carried out for the air-gap membrane distillation (AGMD) of NaCl solution to predict mass and heat behaviors of the process. The effects of temperature and flowrate on fluxes were first simulated and compared with available experimental data to verify the approach. The profiles of temperature, temperature polarization factor, and mass flux adjacent to the tubular carbon membrane surface were then examined under different feed Reynolds number in the computational domain. Results show that the temperature polarization phenomena can be reduced, and mass flux can be enhanced with increase in the feed Reynolds number.

关键词： membrane distillation     computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation     temperature polarization     carbon membrane    

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Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 325-331 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0209-7

摘要： The objective of this study is to develop a procedure to analyze the motions of a floating pier comprised of several pontoons that are modeled as rigid bodies and connected to each other by flexible and rigid connectors. Recently, the use offloating piers has increased because of their advantages, such as faster and higher-quality construction, seismic force isolation for a full-scale mooring system, low dependence on local soil conditions and tides, ability to relocate or reconfigure the pier modules during the operation period and 75-100 years of repair-free service. A floating pier consists of a pier, access bridge, mooring system and fender system, each of which comes in many variations to suit different usages and construction considerations. The typical loads used in the design of these piers are dead loads, live loads, mooring loads, fender loads and environmental loads induced by wind, currents and waves. For numerical simulation, three types of piers are used: passenger piers, light-cargo piers and semi-heavy-cargo piers. The selected piers consist of several large pontoons joined by pivots and have a pile-based mooring system. These piers are modeled by SAP2000software as two-dimensional frames that are linked together. As the first step, each type of pier is subjected to loading, and its general behavior is assessed. According to this behavior, the major load combinations are described for the design of piers and analyzed to determine the behavior of the modules. Lastly, according to the analysis results and the safe use and stability considerations, such as the maximum draft and longitudinal gradient, the dimensions of each module in each pier type are presented.

关键词： coastal structures     numerical simulation     floating pier     rigid pontoons     stability    

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Dynamic simulation based optimized design method of concrete production system for RCC dam

ZHAO Chunju, ZHOU Yihong

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 405-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0055-6

摘要： The construction system of roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam is running according to a series of connected procedures which are highly impacted and interacted consisting with the resource level. Therefore, a dynamic simulation mode

关键词： interacted     dynamic simulation     construction     resource     RCC    

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Mechanism of ethanol/water reverse separation through a functional graphene membrane: a molecular simulation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 347-357 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2246-z

摘要： Reverse-selective membranes have attracted considerable interest for bioethanol production. However, to date, the reverse-separation performance of ethanol/water is poor and the separation mechanism is unclear. Graphene-based membranes with tunable apertures and functional groups have shown substantial potential for use in molecular separation. Using molecular dynamics simulations, for the first time, we reveal two-way selectivity in ethanol/water separation through functional graphene membranes. Pristine graphene (PG) exhibits reverse-selective behavior with higher ethanol fluxes than water, resulting from the preferential adsorption for ethanol. Color flow mappings show that this ethanol-permselective process is initiated by the presence of ethanol-enriched and water-barren pores; this has not been reported in previous studies. In contrast, water molecules are preferred for hydroxylated graphene membranes because of the synergistic effects of molecular sieving and functional-group attraction. A simulation of the operando condition shows that the PG membrane with an aperture size of 3.8 Å achieves good separation performance, with an ethanol/water separation factor of 34 and a flux value of 69.3 kg∙m‒2∙h‒1∙bar‒1. This study provides new insights into the reverse-selective mechanism of porous graphene membranes and a new avenue for efficient biofuel production.

关键词： reverse separation     graphene membrane     ethanol/water separation     molecular simulation    

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Fault simulation of boiler heating surface ash deposition in a power plant system

Weiwei ZHANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Ming SU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 435-443 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0162-x

摘要： The simulation model of a power generation system was developed based on EASY5 simulation platform. The performances of the power plant under the conditions of the furnace slagging and ash deposition of the heating surfaces in the boiler were simulated. The results show that the simulation model can reasonably reflect the characteristics of the power plant when each component is under fault conditions. Through fault simulation, the change of the performance parameters can be obtained, which can be used in fault diagnosis system as the diagnosis criterion for expert system.

关键词： boiler     slagging     ash deposition     fault simulation    

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GIS-based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan

Jian WU, Guangqi CHEN, Lu ZHENG, Yingbin ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 206-214 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0198-6

摘要： Debris flow is a rapid flow which could lead to severe flooding with catastrophic consequences such as damage to properties and loss of human lives. It is important to study the movement of debris flow. Since during a debris flow process, the erosion and deposition processes are important, the no entrainment assumption is not acceptable. In this study, first we considered the debris flow as equivalent fluid and adopted the depth-averaged govern equations to simulate the movements and evolution of river bed. Secondly, the set of partial differential equations was solved numerically by means of explicit staggered leap-frog scheme that is accurate in space and time. The grid of difference scheme was derived from GIS raster data. Then the simulation results can be displayed by GIS and easily used to form the hazard maps. Finally, the numerical model coupled with GIS is applied to simulate the debris flow occurred on Oct. 20th, 2010, in Amamioshima City, Japan. The simulation reproduces the movement, erosion and deposition. The results are shown to be consistent with the field investigation.

关键词： debris flow     numerical simulation     GIS     movement     erosion     deposition    

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Stable expression and control parameters in the numerical simulation of unsaturated flow

Zhiyuan ZHANG; Xu LI; Yongkang WU; Xiaokang LI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1501-1514 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0893-2

摘要： The Richards’ equation describes the flow phenomenon in unsaturated porous media and is essential to hydrology and environmental science. This study evaluated the numerical stability of two different forms of the Richards’ equation. Sensitivity analyses were performed to investigate the control parameters of the equation. The results show that the h-form Richards’ equation has better applicability for calculating variable saturation flows than the θ-form Richards’ equation. For the h-form Richards’ equation, the hydraulic conductivity of the soil in the low-suction range and the specific moisture capacity in the high-suction range primarily influenced the solution. In addition, sensitivity analyses indicated that the saturated hydraulic conductivity, initial condition, and air-entry pressure have a higher sensitivity to the simulation results than the saturated water content, rainfall intensity, and decline rate of hydraulic conductivity. Moreover, their correctness needs to be guaranteed first in numerical simulations. The research findings can provide a helpful reference for improving the reliability of numerical simulations of unsaturated flows.

关键词： Richards’ equation     sensitivity analysis     unsaturated soil     hydraulic diffusivity     seepage simulation    

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Numerical simulation and experimental verification of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO

Qiang ZHANG, Yonglin FAN, Wenyan LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 523-528 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0520-y

摘要： Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is a major commercial technology for NO removal in power plants. There are a lot of complex chemical reactions in SCR reactors, and it is of great significance to understand the internal process of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO and study the impact of various factors on NO removal efficiency. In this paper, the impact of reaction temperature, ammonia-nitrogen molar ratio and resident time in the catalyst bed layer on NO removal efficiency were studied by simulation of chemical reactions. Then calculated results were compared with catalyst activity test data in a power plant, which proved that the simulated results were accurate. As a result, the reaction conditions were optimized in order to get the best removal efficiency of NO, so that we can provide a reference for optimal running of SCR in power plants.

关键词： SCR     NOx     removal efficiency     chemical reactions     simulation    

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SMRs – overview, international developments, safety features and the GRS simulation chain

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 793-809 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0751-2

摘要： The Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH as the main technical support organization for the German Federal Government in nuclear safety has been dealing with small modular reactors (SMRs) for about one decade since SMRs are one interesting option for new builds in most countries worldwide which continue to use nuclear energy for commercial electricity production. Currently four different SMR designs are in operation, four in construction, one is licensed, and further 12 are in a licensing process. In this paper, definitions, history, and current developments of SMRs are presented. Subsequently, selected trends of SMR development such as factory fabrication and transport, compactness and modularity, core design, improved core cooling, exclusion of accidents, features for preventing and limiting the impact of severe accidents, economic viability, competitiveness and licensing are discussed. Modeling gaps of the GRS simulation chain programs with a view to applications in nuclear licensing procedures are identified and a strategy for closing these gaps is presented. Finally, selected work on the extension and improvement of the simulation chain and first generic test analyses are presented.

关键词： small modular reactors (SMRs)     history     recent developments     safety aspects     simulation chain of the Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS)    

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Model reduction of contact dynamics simulation using a modified Lyapunov balancing method

Jianxun LIANG, Ou MA, Caishan LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第6卷 第4期   页码 383-391 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0244-9

摘要：

Finite element models are often used to simulate impact and contact dynamics responses of multibody dynamical systems. However, such a simulation remains very inefficient because very small integration time step must be used when solving the involved differential equations, especially when the involved contact stiffness is high. Although many model reduction techniques have been available to improve the efficiency of finite element based simulations, these techniques cannot be readily applied to contact dynamics simulations due to the high nonlinearity of the contact dynamics models. This paper presents a model reduction approach for finite-element based multibody contact dynamics simulation, based on a modified Lyapunov balanced truncation method. An example is presented to demonstrate that, by applying the model reduction the simulation process is significantly speeded up and the resulting error is bounded within an acceptable level. The performance of the method with respect to some influential factors such as element size, shape and contact stiffness is also investigated.

关键词： contact dynamics     dynamic simulation     model reduction     finite element method    

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Dynamic modelling and simulation of a post-combustion CO capture process for coal-fired power plants

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 198-209 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2057-7

摘要： Solvent-based post-combustion capture technologies have great potential for CO2 mitigation in traditional coal-fired power plants. Modelling and simulation provide a low-cost opportunity to evaluate performances and guide flexible operation. Composed by a series of partial differential equations, first-principle post-combustion capture models are computationally expensive, which limits their use in real time process simulation and control. In this study, we propose a first-principle approach to develop the basic structure of a reduced-order model and then the dominant factor is used to fit properties and simplify the chemical and physical process, based on which a universal and hybrid post-combustion capture model is established. Model output at steady state and trend at dynamic state are validated using experimental data obtained from the literature. Then, impacts of liquid-to-gas ratio, reboiler power, desorber pressure, tower height and their combination on the absorption and desorption effects are analyzed. Results indicate that tower height should be designed in conjunction with the flue gas flow, and the gas-liquid ratio can be optimized to reduce the reboiler power under a certain capture target.

关键词： CO2 capture     post-combustion capture     simulation     dominant factor    

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Numerical simulation and analysis for collapse responses of RC frame structures under earthquake

Fuwen ZHANG, Xilin LU, Chao YIN,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 364-369 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0061-y

摘要： In this paper, a discrete element model for collapse simulation of RC frame structure is constructed by discretizing the structure into a few elements and spring groups. This model introduces special hysteretic models of connected springs for arbitrary loading path and also takes into account reasonable failure criteria for springs considering coupling effect of shear and axial force. Based on the discrete element model, a computer program is developed to simulate the whole process of RC frame structures from initial state to collapse under earthquakes. Particularly, the contact-impact problem between discrete elements has been treated with effective measures. Then, the program is employed to study the collapse mechanism of a real building in Wenchuan earthquake-hit area; the result of which shows that the simulation program developed based on the new model can realistically simulate the seismic collapse process of RC frame structures.

关键词： discrete element method     failure criteria     contact-impact     simulation program    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

仿真技术发展及应用

王子才

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of benzene transport in shoreline groundwater affected by tides under different

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of micro scale flowing and boiling

Wen WANG, Rui ZHUAN,

期刊论文

CFD simulation on membrane distillation of NaCl solution

Zhaoguang XU, Yanqiu PAN, Yalan YU

期刊论文

Numerical simulation of multi-body floating piers to investigate pontoon stability

Mostafa Shahrabi, Khosrow Bargi

期刊论文

Dynamic simulation based optimized design method of concrete production system for RCC dam

ZHAO Chunju, ZHOU Yihong

期刊论文

Mechanism of ethanol/water reverse separation through a functional graphene membrane: a molecular simulation

期刊论文

Fault simulation of boiler heating surface ash deposition in a power plant system

Weiwei ZHANG, Huisheng ZHANG, Ming SU

期刊论文

GIS-based numerical simulation of Amamioshima debris flow in Japan

Jian WU, Guangqi CHEN, Lu ZHENG, Yingbin ZHANG

期刊论文

Stable expression and control parameters in the numerical simulation of unsaturated flow

Zhiyuan ZHANG; Xu LI; Yongkang WU; Xiaokang LI

期刊论文

Numerical simulation and experimental verification of chemical reactions for SCR DeNO

Qiang ZHANG, Yonglin FAN, Wenyan LI

期刊论文

SMRs – overview, international developments, safety features and the GRS simulation chain

期刊论文

Model reduction of contact dynamics simulation using a modified Lyapunov balancing method

Jianxun LIANG, Ou MA, Caishan LIU

期刊论文

Dynamic modelling and simulation of a post-combustion CO capture process for coal-fired power plants

期刊论文

Numerical simulation and analysis for collapse responses of RC frame structures under earthquake

Fuwen ZHANG, Xilin LU, Chao YIN,

期刊论文