GPR182 is an endothelium-specific atypical chemokine receptor that maintains hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis

发布时间: 2021-04-27 00:00:00
期刊: PNAS
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021596118
作者: Alan Le Mercier,Remy Bonnavion,Weijia Yu,Mohamad Wessam Alnouri,Sophie Ramas,Yang Zhang,Yannick Jäger,Kenneth Anthony Roquid,Hyun-Woo Jeong,Kishor Kumar Sivaraj,Haaglim Cho,Xinyi Chen,Boris Strilic,Tjeerd Sijmonsma,Ralf Adams,Timm Schroeder,Michael A. Rieger,Stefan Offermanns
摘要: G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of cellular and biological functions and are primary targets of therapeutic drugs. About 100 mammalian GPCRs are still considered orphan receptors because they lack a known endogenous ligand. We report the deorphanization of GPR182, which is expressed in endothelial cells of the microvasculature. We show that GPR182 is an atypical chemokine receptor, which binds CXCL10, 12, and 13. However, binding does not induce downstream signaling. Consistent with a scavenging function of GPR182, mice lacking GPR182 have increased plasma levels of chemokines. In line with the crucial role of CXCL12 in hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis, we found that loss of GPR182 results in increased egress of hematopoietic stem cells from the bone marrow. All study data are included in the article and/or [ SI Appendix ][1]. [1]: https://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas.2021596118/-/DCSupplemental
关键字标签: 
GPCR ; orphan ; chemokine