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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering

2020, Volume 15,  Issue 3, Pages 351-364
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    A novel six-legged walking machine tool for

    State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

    Received:2020-07-10 Accepted: 2020-07-31 Available online:2020-07-31
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    10.1007/s11465-020-0594-2
    Cite this article
    Jimu LIU, Yuan TIAN, Feng GAO.A novel six-legged walking machine tool for [J].Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering,2020,15(3):351-364.

    Abstract

    The manufacture and maintenance of large parts in ships, trains, aircrafts, and so on create an increasing demand for mobile machine tools to perform operations. However, few mobile robots can accommodate the complex environment of industrial plants while performing machining tasks. This study proposes a novel six-legged walking machine tool consisting of a legged mobile robot and a portable parallel kinematic machine tool. The kinematic model of the entire system is presented, and the workspace of different components, including a leg, the body, and the head, is analyzed. A hierarchical motion planning scheme is proposed to take advantage of the large workspace of the legged mobile platform and the high precision of the parallel machine tool. The repeatability of the head motion, body motion, and walking distance is evaluated through experiments, which is 0.11, 1.0, and 3.4 mm, respectively. Finally, an application scenario is shown in which the walking machine tool steps successfully over a 250 mm-high obstacle and drills a hole in an aluminum plate. The experiments prove the rationality of the hierarchical motion planning scheme and demonstrate the extensive potential of the walking machine tool for operations on large parts.

    Keywords

    legged robot ; parallel mechanism ; mobile machine tool ; in-situ machining
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