Frontiers of Medicine >> 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0256-4
Inflammation and liver tumorigenesis
1. Liver Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Cancer Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;
2. Laboratory of Gene Regulation and Signal Transduction, Department of Pharmacology and Pathology, Cancer Center, UCSD School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093-0723, USA
Next Previous
Abstract
Inflammation has been considered as one of the hallmarks of cancer, and chronic hepatitis is a major cause of liver cancer. This review will focus on the pathogenic role of inflammation in hepatocarcinogenesis and will discuss recent advances in understanding the chronic hepatitis-liver cancer link based on hot spots in liver cancer research, including cellular interaction, cytokines, microRNA and stem cells. All of these mechanisms should be taken into consideration because they are crucial for the development of more efficacious therapeutic strategies for preventing and treating human chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Keywords
hepatocellular carcinoma ; hepatitis ; cytokine ; stem cell ; miRNA