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Engineering

2021, Volume 7,  Issue 3, Pages 348-357
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    Evaluation Method and Mitigation Strategies for Shrinkage Cracking of Modern Concrete

    a College of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
    b State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials, Jiangsu Research Institute of Building Science Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211103, China

    Received:2020-06-28 Revised:2020-11-16 Accepted: 2021-01-11 Available online:2021-02-10
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    10.1016/j.eng.2021.01.006
    Cite this article
    Jiaping Liu, Qian Tian, Yujiang Wang, Hua Li, Wen Xu.Evaluation Method and Mitigation Strategies for Shrinkage Cracking of Modern Concrete[J].Engineering,2021,7(3):348-357.

    Abstract

    The complex compositions and large shrinkage of concrete, as well as the strong constraints of the structures, often lead to prominent shrinkage cracking problems in modern concrete structures. This paper first introduces a multi-field (hydro–thermo–hygro–constraint) coupling model with the hydration degree of cementitious materials as the basic state parameter to estimate the shrinkage cracking risk of hardening concrete under coupling effects. Second, three new key technologies are illustrated: temperature rise inhibition, full-stage shrinkage compensation, and shrinkage reduction technologies. These technologies can efficiently reduce the thermal, autogenous, and drying shrinkages of concrete. Thereafter, a design process based on the theoretical model and key technologies is proposed to control the cracking risk index below the threshold value. Finally, two engineering application examples are provided that demonstrate that concrete shrinkage cracking can be significantly mitigated by adopting the proposed methods and technologies.

    Keywords

    Modern concrete ; Shrinkage ; Hydration degree ; Mitigation strategies ; Cracking risk
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