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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2021, Volume 23, Issue 1 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.004

Development Strategy of Biomass Economy in China

1. Institute of Agricultural Energy and Environmental Protection, Academy of Agricultural Planning and Engineering, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China; 

2. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;

3. Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Funding project:中国工程院咨询项目“推进能源生产和消费革命(2035)——能源革命推动经济社会发展和生态环境保护战略研究”(2018-ZD-11);农业农村部项目“国家现代农业产业技术体系”(CARS-03-40) Received: 2020-11-27 Revised: 2020-12-15 Available online: 2021-01-21

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Abstract

Developing biomass economy is conducive to economic growth and rural development; it reduces fossil energy consumption and improves ecological environment. Biomass economy has great development potentials, but it still faces various challenges. In this article, the biomass resources in China are comprehensively analyzed, the industry and its current situation and trend are evaluated, and the strategic objectives, key projects, and policy suggestions for industrial development are proposed. China is rich in biomass resources, and biomass briquette fuel, large-scale biogas engineering, biomass power generation and cogeneration technologies are mature. These technologies have exhibited a good momentum of large-scale development and will be the main utilization approaches for a period of time in the future. The development idea proposed in this article for the biomass economy in China regards each county-level region as a unit and considers regional resource endowment, economic development level, and industrial development requirements. The development goals of the biomass economy in China are clarified as becoming mature, system innovation, and large-scale replacement by 2025, 2035, and 2050, respectively. Furthermore, policy suggestions are proposed in terms of technology research and development, incentive policy, market cultivation, and capital investment.

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