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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering >> 2018, Volume 19, Issue 3 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800051

Embracing non-orthogonalmultiple access in future wireless networks

. Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA.. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, the University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200000, China.. Institute of Telecommunications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China.

Available online: 2018-05-28

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Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the impact of the emerging communication technique, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), on future wireless networks. Particularly, how the NOMA principle affects the design of the generation multiple access techniques is introduced first. Then the applications of NOMA to other advanced communication techniques, such as wireless caching, multiple-input multiple-output techniques, millimeter-wave communications, and cooperative relaying, are discussed. The impact of NOMA on communication systems beyond cellular networks is also illustrated, through the examples of digital TV, satellite communications, vehicular networks, and visible light communications. Finally, the study is concluded with a discussion of important research challenges and promising future directions in NOMA.

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