Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering
>> 2020,
Volume 21,
Issue 1
doi:
10.1631/FITEE.1900467
Review
Energy-efficient power amplifiers and linearization techniques for massive MIMO transmitters: a review
1. Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary T2N1N4, Alberta, Canada |
Available online: 2020-04-01
Next
Previous
Abstract
Highly efficient power amplifiers (PAs) and associated linearization techniques have been developed to accommodate the explosive growth in the data transmission rate and application of massive multiple input multiple output (mMIMO) systems. In this paper, energy-efficient integrated Doherty PA monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) and linearization techniques are reviewed for both the sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) fifth-generation (5G) mMIMO systems; different semi-conductor processes and architectures are compared and analyzed. Since the 5G protocols have not yet been finalized and PA specifications for mMIMO are still under consideration, it is worth investigating novel design methods to further improve their efficiency and linearity performance. Digital predistortion techniques need to evolve to be adapted in mMIMO systems, and some creative linearity enhancement techniques are needed to simultaneously improve the compensation accuracy and reduce the power consumption.
京公网安备 11010502051620号
