A novel hybrid cryptosystem based on DQFrFT watermarking and 3D-CLM encryption for healthcare services
Affiliation(s): Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf32952,Egypt; Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ahram Canadian University, 6th October City, Giza12451,Egypt; Security Engineering Lab, Computer Science Department, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia; Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; less
Received: 2022-09-02
Accepted: 2023-07-24
Available online: 2023-07-24
Abstract
algebra has been used to apply the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) to color images in a comprehensive approach. However, the discrete fractional random transform (DFRNT) with adequate basic randomness remains to be examined. This paper presents a novel multistage privacy system for s based on discrete fractional Fourier transform (DQFrFT) watermarking and . First, we describe DFRNT (QDFRNT), which generalizes DFRNT to handle signals effectively, and then use QDFRNT to perform . To efficiently evaluate QDFRNT, this study derives the relationship between the QDFRNT of a signal and the four components of the DFRNT signal. Moreover, it uses the human vision system’s (HVS) masking qualities of edge, texture, and color tone immediately from the color host image to adaptively modify the watermark strength for each block in the using the QDFRNT-based and support vector machine (SVM) techniques. The limitations of watermark embedding are also explained to conserve watermarking energy. Second, 3D-CLM is employed to improve the system’s security and efficiency, allowing it to be used as a multistage privacy system. The proposed security system is effective against many types of channel noise attacks, according to simulation results.
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