2002, Volume 4, Issue 1
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1
The Achievements and Paradoxes of the Wave-particle Duality Theory
Beijing Broadcasting Institute , Beijing 100024, China
Next Previous
Abstract
This paper is devoted to a survey of wave-particle duality theory of the optical waves and matter waves. The historical notes and the exploration of some paradoxes of this subject are discussed. First,it must be mentioned that the rest mass and the inner construction of photon still be a key problem of science. The papar calls scientits´ attention to that, the wave-particle duality theory established depond on the wavelength being small enough,but the demarcation line is not clear. And so,whether the optical waves and EM waves corresponds to matter, or the character of matter, is discussed. Then, a question for the FTL phase velocity of matter waves is proposed. The analysis shows that how to establish the EM-pulse´s particle image is still to be solved in the future research. Moreover, We connect in the mind, when the EM pulse propagate with a speed higher than the speed of light,will the Special Relativity be disrupted? Finally,the paper presents a discussion on the particlelity of evanescent waves and the virtual photons.
Keywords
photon ; optical wavers ; matter waves ; wave-particle duality ; soliton ; EM pulse ; faster than light ; evanescent waves ; virtual photon
Figures
图1
图2
References
[ 1 ] Einstein A.Elektrodynamik bewegter k【math60z】rper[J].Annalen der Physik, 1905, 17 (7) :891～895
[ 2 ] Einstein A.Physics and Reality[J].Jour.Franklin Institute, 1936, 221 (3) :1～17
[ 3 ] 沈惠川.德布罗意的非线性波动力学[J].自然杂志, 1992, 15 (8) :620～626 link1
[ 4 ] 沈惠川.L.德布罗意和E.薛定谔[J].自然辩证法研究, 1994, 10 (3) :52～55 link1
[ 5 ] 沈惠川.非线性波导理论的非局域性[J].自然杂志, 1995, 17 (2) :119 link1
[ 6 ] 沈惠川.量子力学系综诠释纵横谈[J].武钢大学学报, 2000, (2) :7～12 link1
[ 7 ] 戈 革.玻尔和他的互补原理[J].自然辩证法通讯, 1987, 9 (5) :1～8 link1
[ 8 ] 周国荣.中微子的静止质量及其在物理学和宇宙学上的意义[J].物理, 1999, 28 (5) :290～294 link1
[ 9 ] 王国文.光和实物的统一性与物理学基础探讨 (I) ——相对论和量子论带来的困惑[J].物理, 1991, 20 (7) :428～432 link1
[10] 张元仲.狭义相对论实验基础[M].北京:科学出版社, 1982 link1
[11] Feinberg G.Possibility of faster than light particles[J].Physical Review, 1967, 159 (5) :1089～1105
[12] 赵国求.康普顿物质波与量子力学曲率解释[J].武钢大学学报, 2000, (3) :6～11 link1
[13] 沈惠川.贝尔定理和贝尔不等式[J].自然杂志, 1996, 18 (4) :240～244 link1
[14] 黄志洵.超光速研究——相对论、量子力学、电子学与信息理论的交汇点[M].北京:科学出版社, 1999 link1
[15] Hawking S.A brief history of time[M].London:Bantam Books, 1988
[16] 阎沐霖, 高道能.介子电磁质量研究新进展[J].物理, 1999, 28 (7) :385～387 link1
[17] Wang L J, Kuzmich A, Dogariu A.Gain-assisted superluminal Light propagation[J].Nature, 2000, 406:277～279
[18] 黄志洵.超光速问题与电磁波异常传播[J].中国工程科学, 2000, 2 (10) :80～92 link1
[19] 黄志洵.截止波导理论导论 (第二版) [M].北京:中国计量出版社, 1991 link1
[20] Martin Th., Landauer R.Time delay of evanescent electromagnetic waves and the analogy to particle tunneling[J].Physical Review A, 1992, 45 (4) :2611～2617
[21] 周公度, 段连运.结构化学基础 (第二版) [M].北京:北京大学出版社, 1997 link1
[22] Giakos G C, Iashii T K.Energy propagation with phase velocity in a waveguide[J].Microwave and Opt.Tech.lett., 1991, 4 (3) :128～131
[23] Kaku M.Introduction to superstring and M-thory[M].New York:Springer, 1999
[24] 薛晓舟.M理论及其本体诠释[J].武钢大学学报, 2000, (3) :1～5 link1
京公网安备 11010502051620号
