Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2003, Volume 5, Issue 2

Duality of Thinking and Turning It Into Creative Thinking Commemorating Publication 15th Annual of on Thinking-science by Academician Qian Xuesen

Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, China

Received: 2002-09-06 Revised: 2002-10-25 Available online: 2003-02-20

Next Previous

Abstract

Entering the era of 21st century, there are two characteristics bearing on thinkinginnovation and comprehension. As to innovation, how to exite creative-thinking is a warm problem. From the high level of philosophy—epistemology and relative-truth of materialist-dialectics, this paper shows that there is the duality of every form of thinking including the thinking of deduction and that of socalled fixed-accustoming. There is an existence of both non-creative thinking and creative thinking and under certain conditions non-creative thinking may be turn into creative thinking which can make new knowledge and innovative achievements. As to comprehension, there are many different opinions on how to define and classify thinkings. By combining physiology and psychology, this paper divides thinkings into 2 parts and 7 basic forms. Connecting dialectics with comprehension, the conclusions of this paper are shown: the duality of non-creative thinking and creative thinking, the duality of reasoning thinking and understanding thinking, the duality of original knowledge and new knowledge, the duality of idea and test-verification, the duality of discovery and invention, the duality of science (sense of truth ) and art (sense of beauty ). The last conclusion is expressed as an example of seeking the theory of a cross-course —industrial design, the main contents of which are technology, art and market. This theory of ID is the first advance in ID.

Figures

图1

图2

图3

图4

References

[ 1 ] 钱学森.关于思维科学[M ].上海:上海人民出版社, 1986.13~27

[ 2 ] 赵光武, 王 雯, 卢明森.思维科学研究[M ].北京:中国人民大学出版社, 1999 link1

[ 3 ] 鲁克成, 罗庆生.创造学教程[M ].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 1997 link1

[ 4 ] 王舜清.反转你的头脑[M ].台北:海潮出版社, 2001

[ 5 ] 杨卫平.也论创造性思维与逻辑思维的关系[J].发明与革新, 2001, (12) :10~11 link1

[ 6 ] 梁桂明.分度锥综合变位和为正值的曲线锥齿轮[P].中国专利8476, 1990-06-20 link1

[ 7 ] 祝毓琥.机械原理 (下册) [M ].第2版, 北京:高等教育出版社, 1986.72~23

[ 8 ] 沈殿忠.打开自然界奥妙的钥匙[M ].北京:中国青年出版社, 1987

[ 9 ] 北京大学现代科学与哲学研究中心.钱学森与现代科学技术[M].北京:人民出版社, 2001 link1

[10] 梁桂明.论工业设计的原理和方法[J].中国工程机械, 2002, 13 (12) :1073~1076 link1

[11] 梁桂明.齿轮技术的创新和发展趋势[J].中国工程科学, 2000, 2 (3) :1~6 link1

Related Research