Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5

Research on the Microscopic Mechanism and Microscopic Phenomena of the Gas Porous Electrode Reaction

Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230027 , China

Funding project:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10272100) Received: 2004-07-01 Revised: 2004-08-31

Next Previous

Abstract

In order to get the theoretical reference for making high efficiency porous electrode, microscopic mechanism and macroscopic phenomena of the porous electrode reaction were explored by new ideas and new methods. The superiority of the vertical porous gas electrode to the traditional electrode was proved by the zinc-air battery discharge experiment. By the experiment, three macroscopic time-varied courses of the three-phase interfaced shape variation were observed. According to electrochemical processes corresponding to the three macroscopic courses, two kinds of typical three-phase interface formed in the electrode reaction were defined. The microscopic mechanism of the electrolyte movement in the porous electrode was analyzed. It was concluded that the ideal discontinuity interface is the optimal active state of the gas porous electrode.

Figures

图1

图2

图3

图4

References

[ 1 ] 吕鸣祥.化学电源[M], 天津:天津大学出版社, 1992.40 link1

[ 2 ] 徐献芝, 梁振辉, 赵福海.ZL02293063.9[P].2004 link1

[ 3 ] 朱松然, 蓄电池手册[M].天津:天津大学出版社, 2000.31~33 link1

[ 4 ] ChoiJH, JangJH, OhSM.Microstructureand cathodicperformanceofLa0.9Sr0.1MnO3/yttria stabilizedzirconiacompositeelectrodes[J], ElectrochimicaActa, 2001, 46 (6) :867~874

[ 5 ] KalhammerFR.Polymerelectrolytesandtheelectric vehicle[J], SolidStateIonics, 2000, 135 (14) :315~323

[ 6 ] StaitiP, Aric惏AS, AntonucciV, etal.Morphologicalvariationofplatinumcatalystsin phosphotungsticacidfuelcell[J], JournalofPower Sources, 1998, 70 (1) :91~101

[ 7 ] LeeHong ki.ElectrochemicalcharacteristicsofLa1-x SrxMnO3forsolidoxidefuelcell[J]Materials ChemistryandPhysics, 2003, 77 (3) :639~646

[ 8 ] 夏正才, 唐超群.CH4-O2固体氧化物燃料电池化学反应研究[J], 电源技术, 1999, 23 (6) :307~309 link1

[ 9 ] 夏正才, 唐超群.两种不同阳极材料SOFC的性能及阳极反应机制[J], 电源技术, 1999, 23 (3) :167~170 link1

[10] 黄辉, 张文魁, 赵峰鸣, 等.空气电极在氧还原反应中的电催化性能[J], 应用化学, 2002, 19 (8) :759~763 link1

[11] 李国欣.新型化学电源导论[M], 上海:复旦大学出版社, 1992.527 link1

[12] 夏正才, 唐超群, 李衷贻, 等ZrO2基固体氧化物燃料电池中电荷输运研究[J], 电源技术, 2000, 24 (1) :39~41 link1

Related Research