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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9

Property, Up-grading and Utilization of Bio-oil from Biomass

Laboratory of biomass clean energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received: 2004-08-23 Revised: 2004-09-28 Available online: 2005-09-20

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Abstract

Element content, chemical composition, stability, viscosity and heat value of bio-oil are analyzed based on many literatures in this paper. Some new technologies to refine and to utilize bio-oil are introduced such as directly catalyzing bio-oil vapor, and adding surfactants into bio-oil,so that it can be used directly in diesel engine. The catalysts and their effects on the refining and utilization of bio-oil are discussed.

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