Strategic Study of CAE >> 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9
Property, Up-grading and Utilization of Bio-oil from Biomass
Laboratory of biomass clean energy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Next Previous
Abstract
Element content, chemical composition, stability, viscosity and heat value of bio-oil are analyzed based on many literatures in this paper. Some new technologies to refine and to utilize bio-oil are introduced such as directly catalyzing bio-oil vapor, and adding surfactants into bio-oil,so that it can be used directly in diesel engine. The catalysts and their effects on the refining and utilization of bio-oil are discussed.
Keywords
References
[ 1 ] 刘荣厚, 张春梅.我国生物质热解液化技术的现状[J].可再生能源, 2004, (2) 9~12 link1
[ 2 ] 廖艳芬, 王树荣, 洪军, 等.生物质热裂解制取液体燃料的实验研究[J].能源工程, 2003, 3:1~3 link1
[ 3 ] 缪晓玲, 吴庆余.微藻生物质可再生能源的开发利用[J].可再生能源, 2003, 3:13~16 link1
[ 4 ] Zabaniotou A A, Karabelas A J.The Evritania (Greece) demonstration plant of biomass pyrolysis[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 1999, 16:431~445
[ 5 ] Sipila K, Kboppala E, Fagernas L.Characterization ofbiomass-based flash pyrolysis oils[J].Biomass andBioenergy, 1998, 14 (2) :103~113
[ 6 ] 张素萍, 颜涌捷, 任铮伟, 等.生物质快速裂解液体产物分析[J].华东理工大学学报, 2001, 27 (6) :666~668 link1
[ 7 ] 戴先文, 吴创之, 周肇秋, 等.循环流化床反应器固体生物质的热解液化[J].太阳能学报, 2001, 22 (2) :124~130 link1
[ 8 ] 易维明, 柏雪源, 何芳, 等.利用等离子体进行生物质液化技术的研究[J].山东工程学院学报, 2000, 14 (1) link1
[ 9 ] 任铮伟, 徐清, 陈明强, 等.流化床生物质快速裂解制液体燃料[J].太阳能学报, 2002, 23, (4) :462~466 link1
[10] 徐保江, 李美玲, 曾忠.旋转锥闪速热解生物质实验研究[J].环境工程, 1999, 17 (5) :71~74 link1
[11] Boucher M E, Chaala A, Roy C.Bio-oils obtained byvacuum pyrolysis of soft wood bark as a liquid fuel forgas turbines.PartⅡ:Stability and ageing of bio-oiland its blends with methanol and a pyrolytic aqueousphase[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000, 19:351~
[12] 王树荣, 骆仲泱, 董良杰, 等.生物质闪速热裂解制取生物油的实验研究[J].太阳能学报, 2002, 23 (1) :4~10 link1
[13] Piskorz J, Majerski P, Radilein D, et al.Conversionof lignin to hydrocarbon fuels[J].Energy&Fuel, 1989, 3:723~726
[14] Churin E, Grange P, Delmn B.Catalysis Oils Biomassfor Energy and Industry[M].London:Elsevier ApplSci Pub, 1990, 120~125
[15] Rocha J, Carlos D, Luengo A, Snape C E.The scopefor generating bio-oils with relatively low oxygencontents via hydropyrolysis[J].OrganicGeochemistry, 1999, 30:1527~1534
[16] Nokkosmaki M I, Kuoppala E T, E.Leppamaki A.Catalytic conversion of biomass vapours with zinc oxide[J].Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis, 2000, 55:119~131
[17] 郭晓亚, 颜涌捷, 李庭琛, 等.生物质裂解油催化裂解精制[J].过程工程学报, 2003, 3 (1) :91~95 link1
[18] Adjaye J D, Bakhshi N N.Production of hydrocarbonsby catalytic upgrading of a fast pyrolysis bio-oil.PartⅠ:conversion over various catalyst[J].FuelProcessing Technology, 1995, 45:161~183
[19] Chiaramonti D, Bonini M, Fratini E.Development ofemulsions from biomass pyrolysis liquid and diesel andtheir use in engines-Part 1:emulsions production[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003, 25:85~99
[20] Ikura M, Stanciulescu M, Hogan E.Emulsification ofpyrolysis derived bio-oil in diesel fuel[J].Biomassand Bioenergy, 2003, 24:221~232
[21] Juste G L, J.Monfort J S.Preliminary test oncombustion of wood derived fast pyrolysis oils in a gasturbine combustor[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000, 19:119~123
[22] Kinoshita C M, Turn S Q.Production of hydrogenfrom bio-oil using CaO as CO2sorbent[J].International Journal Hydrogen Energy, 2003, 28:1065~1071
[23] Garcia L, French R, Czernik S.Catalytic steamreforming of bio-oils for the production of hydrogen:effects of catalyst composition[J].Applied catalysisA:General, 2000, 201:225~239
[24] Bender M H..Potential conservation of biomass in theproduction of synthetic organics[J].Resource, conversion and Recycling, 2000, 30:49~58