2007, Volume 9, Issue 3
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2007, Volume 9, Issue 3
Fire Risk Evaluation for Historic Building of The Potala Pal ace
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, USTC, Hefei 230026, China
Next Previous
Abstract
The Potala Palace was built in the7th century and it is famous for its great historic and cultural values. From the aspects of fire resource, equipment of fire fighting, evacuation of people and management of fire safety, the situation of fire hazard was investigated in detail. It is necessary to have an efficient approach to evaluate older buildings of significant historic values. Fire risk evaluation described in this paper is one kind of semi-quantitative methods. It uses a model of multiple attribute evaluation to produce a measure of relative fire risk. Weights are established to indicate the importance of fire risk parameters. Then, for each specific historic structure, parameter grades, i.e. ,the amount or degree that a parameter is present, are determined from information collected in the actual situation of the survey. Fire risk is evaluated by the scalar product of the parameter weights and grades, producing a single numerical value representing the level of fire safety provided in the building. Moreover, suggestions are given about fire prevention and protection.
Keywords
the Potala Palace ; historical buildings ; fire risk assessment ; semi-quantitative methods ; firehazard
Figures
图 1
References
[ 1 ] 布达拉宫管理处 .布达拉宫游览指南[Z] .2001
[ 2 ] Rantatalo T ,Nystedt F .Use of Fire Safety Engineering and Risk Analysis in Cultural Heritage Buildings[M] ,2003
[ 3 ] 公安部消防局专家组 .西藏古建筑防火现状分析与 技术对策建议[Z] .2004
[ 4 ] ISO/PDTS 16732 .Fire Safety Engineering唱Guidance on fire risk assessment[S] ,2003
[ 5 ] 范维澄 ,孙金华 ,陆守香 ,等 .火灾风险评估方法学 [M] .科学出版社 .2004
[ 6 ] Watts J M . , Kaplan M E . . Fire risk index for historic buildings[J] .Fire Technology ,2001 ,37(2) :167 ~ 180 link1
[ 7 ] 李凤泉 .对西藏文物古建筑消防工作的探讨[J] .消 防科学与技术 .2004 ,23(4) :399 ~ 400 link1
京公网安备 11010502051620号
