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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2008, Volume 10, Issue 6

Application of spatial technologies in the field of resources and disasters

1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

2. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;

3. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergent Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China;

4. School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Funding project:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40601091,40701172);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20070027018)与洞庭湖湿地国际研究中心项目联合资助 Received: 2008-03-12 Available online: 2008-06-13 16:26:34.000

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Abstract

In the past 20 years, China has made great achievements in spatial technologies development and application. Remote sensing, geography spatial technology, and global positioning system are employed to monitor and predict various disasters (flood, drought, fire, red tide, typhoon, landslide, sand storm, and so on), and to monitor and evaluate environmental qualities (aerosol, water pollution, and ecological environment). To realize large scale, dynamic, all-weather, real time monitoring of disaster and environment, China will lunch a moonlet constellation composed of 4 optical satellites and 4 SAR satellites before 2010. Meanwhile, ground-based system and application system will also be constructed. A space-ground integrated framework for disaster and environment monitoring, relieve, decision-making, and managing is expected in the near future.

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