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Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 297-302 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1201-1

Abstract: A lattice model of the nanoscaled catalyst layer structure in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCThe model takes into account all the four components in a typical PEMFC catalyst layer: platinum (Pt)elemental voxels in the lattice were set fine enough so that each average sized Pt particulate in Pt/C catalystCatalyst utilization in the modeled catalyst layer was calculated by counting up the number of facets, on catalyst utilization were investigated and discussed.

Keywords： catalyst layer     PEM fuel cell     lattice model     Monte Carlo method     catalyst utilization    

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Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1158-8

Abstract: Manganese oxides (MnOx) have been demonstrated to be effective materials to activate Oxone (i.e., PMS) to degrade various contaminants. However, the contribution of direct oxidation by MnOx to the total contaminant degradation under acidic conditions was often neglected in the published work, which has resulted in different and even conflicting interpretations of the reaction mechanisms. Here, the role of MnOx (as both oxidants and catalysts) in the activation of Oxone was briefly discussed. The findings offered new insights into the reaction mechanisms in PMS-MnOx and provided a more accurate approach to examine contaminant degradation for water/wastewater treatment.

Keywords： Peroxymonosulfate     Manganese oxides     Catalyst     Oxidant    

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Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 146-150 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0027-3

Abstract: of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is greatly controlled by the structure of the catalystLow catalyst utilization is still a significant obstacle to the commercialization of the PEMFC.on the catalyst utilization and the performance of the PEMFC.The model can predict the effects of some catalyst layer components, such as Pt/C catalyst, electrolyteand gas pores, on the utilization of the catalyst and the cell performance.

Keywords： catalyst utilization     PEMFC     commercialization     Pt/C catalyst     conduction    

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Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 185-191 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1713-z

Abstract: An appropriate co-catalyst can significantly promote the photocatalytic efficacy, but this has been seldomThis work provides a new direction of catalyst preparation and pushes forward the application of photocatalytic

Keywords： manganese oxide     bismuth vanadium tetraoxide     photocatalytic ozonation     hydroxyl radical     co-catalyst    

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Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1337-7

Abstract: ListItem>

• Activated carbon was proposed to be an efficient accelerant for molded red mud catalyst

Keywords： NOx     Selective catalytic reduction     Iron-based catalyst     Red mud     Monolithic catalyst    

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Direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over heterogeneous catalyst: effects of structure of substitutedperovskite carrier on the catalyst activities

WU Guangwen, JIN Fang, WU Yuxin, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Dinghuo, WANG Cunwen, MA Peisheng

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 59-64 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0012-x

Abstract: The perovskite-type compound LaMnO was substituted for the part of La in position A and for the part of Mn in position B by citrate method. The phases were detected by X-ray diffraction. Powder morphologies were scanned by scanning electron microscopy. The valence of atoms was determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the perovskite can form crystal defect and increase the proportion of high valence B element by doping. Active component Pd was loaded on various perovskite supports for synthesis of diphenyl carbonate. The results showed that the activities of catalysts in which supports have crystal defect by substitution were higher. It can be concluded that perovskite with defect structure by doping could lead to the formation of oxygen vacancy where the lattice oxygen became exchangeable with the oxygen gas. Also, this improved the redox process of the carrier by transferring electrons and activities of catalysts.

Keywords： photoelectron spectroscopy     diphenyl carbonate     proportion     diffraction     perovskite    

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Pd nano-catalyst supported on biowaste-derived porous nanofibrous carbon microspheres for efficient catalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1289-1300 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2299-7

Abstract: O-containing groups, as carriers for the manufacture of a highly dispersed, efficient and stable Pd nano-catalystarea could promote the transport of electrons between NCM and Pd, thereby endowing NCM supported Pd catalystThe NCM supported Pd catalyst was employed in the degradation of some representative dyes and the chemoselective

Keywords： biowaste chitin     nanofibrous     palladium     nano-catalyst     catalysis    

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Advanced materials: adsorbent and catalyst for environmental application

Junhua LI, Shubo DENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 301-301 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0529-9

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Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 476-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0512-y

Abstract: Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO bimetallic catalyst has good performance in the reduction of active components Ni, CoCompared with mono-metallic catalyst, bimetallic catalyst could provide more active sites and CO adsorptionto the CH -CO -TPSR, there were 80.9% and 81.5% higher CH and CO conversion over Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalystThe high activity and excellent anti-coking of the Ni-Co/Al O -ZrO catalyst were closely related to

Keywords： Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst     composite support     CH4 reforming with CO2    

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Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 1198-1210 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2133-z

Abstract: The effect of various reaction parameters such as catalyst concentration, acid/alcohol molar ratio, catalystAdditionally, the catalyst was regenerated and reused up to three cycles without any significant loss

Keywords： solid acid catalyst     mesoporous silica     sulfonic acid     biodiesel     esterification     oleic acid    

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Synthesis of methanol and ethanol over CuZnAl slurry catalyst prepared by complete liquid-phase technology

Wei HUANG, Linmei YU, Wenhui LI, Zhili MA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 472-475 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0525-6

Abstract: Activity tests indicate that the CuZnAl slurry catalyst prepared by the new method can efficiently catalyze

Keywords： methanol     slurry     ethanol     complete liquid-phase technology     CuZnAl catalyst    

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Exploration of the oxygen transport behavior in non-precious metal catalyst-based cathode catalyst layer

Shiqu CHEN, Silei XIANG, Zehao TAN, Huiyuan LI, Xiaohui YAN, Jiewei YIN, Shuiyun SHEN, Junliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 123-133 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0849-1

Abstract: proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), in which Pt-based catalysts employed in the cathodic catalystof two types of membrane electrode structures, one containing low-Pt-based CCL and NPMC-based dummy catalyst

Keywords： proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     non-precious metal catalyst (NPMC)     cathode catalyst layer    

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Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 617-633 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2258-8

Abstract: >x by NH3 between 50 and 300 °C in the presence of excess oxygen. 0.10Sm–Mn catalystFor 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst, manganese sulfate and sulfur ammonium cannot be generated broadly under the influencesignificantly due to the addition of SO2, enhancing the sulfur resistance of the 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst

Keywords： MnOx     Sm–Mn     catalyst     NH3-SCR     sulfur resistance    

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Rosin side chain type catalyst-free vitrimers with high cross-link density, mechanical strength, and

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 1267-1279 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2291-7

Abstract: The emergence of vitrimer, a new class of polymer materials can address the problem of recyclability, reprocess ability and recyclability of thermosetting plastics. Rosin, a natural product, is an ideal raw material for the preparation of polymers in a more sustainable way. Nevertheless, due to the huge steric hindrance caused by the hydrogenated phenanthrene ring structure, the cross-link density of materials is frequently lowered. In this study, hydrogenated rosin was adopted for preparing hydrogenated rosin side-chain type diacids, which were reacted with mixed epoxy to obtain rosin side-chain type vitrimers. It was completely characterized by differential scanning calorimetry test, thermogravimetric analysis, shape memory test and self-healing test. The prepared vitrimers exhibited good self-healing properties, excellent heat resistance (Td = 352 °C) as well as high mechanical properties (tensile strength of 46.75 MPa). The tricyclic diterpene structure of rosin was introduced into the side chain in order to avoid the reduction of cross-link density resulting from the huge steric hindrance of the rigid tricyclic hydrophenylene skeleton. Vitrimers can undergo dynamic transesterification reaction without external catalysts due to the autocatalytic effect of tertiary amines from epoxy. Moreover, our work expanded the application field of rosin, increased the added value of rosin, and provided a novel method for preparing rosin-based vitrimers with ideal properties.

Keywords： vitrimers     rosin     catalyst-free     high mechanical properties     dynamic transesterification reaction    

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ZnZr/HZSM-5 as efficient catalysts for alkylation of benzene with carbon dioxide

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 404-414 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2215-6

Abstract: hydrogen reaction was proceeded by using the mixture of zinc-zirconium oxide and HZSM-5 as bifunctional catalystAdditionally, the bifunctional catalyst has excellent stabilities that could keep operating without deactivation

Keywords： carbon dioxide     alkylation of benzene     solid solution catalyst     bifunctional catalyst    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Modeling nanostructured catalyst layer in PEMFC and catalyst utilization

Jiejing ZHANG, Pengzhen CAO, Li XU, Yuxin WANG

Journal Article

Oxidant or catalyst for oxidation?

Jianzhi Huang, Huichun Zhang

Journal Article

Monte Carlo simulation of the PEMFC catalyst layer

WANG Hongxing, CAO Pengzhen, WANG Yuxin

Journal Article

Dendritic BiVO4 decorated with MnOx co-catalyst as an efficient hierarchical catalyst for photocatalytic

Jin Yang, Xuelian Liu, Hongbin Cao, Yanchun Shi, Yongbing Xie, Jiadong Xiao

Journal Article

Insight into the promotion mechanism of activated carbon on the monolithic honeycomb red mud catalyst

Journal Article

Direct synthesis of diphenyl carbonate over heterogeneous catalyst: effects of structure of substitutedperovskite carrier on the catalyst activities

WU Guangwen, JIN Fang, WU Yuxin, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Dinghuo, WANG Cunwen, MA Peisheng

Journal Article

Pd nano-catalyst supported on biowaste-derived porous nanofibrous carbon microspheres for efficient catalysis

Journal Article

Advanced materials: adsorbent and catalyst for environmental application

Junhua LI, Shubo DENG

Journal Article

Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst for CH

Xiaohong LI, Jun AI, Wenying LI, Dongxiong LI

Journal Article

Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production

Journal Article

Synthesis of methanol and ethanol over CuZnAl slurry catalyst prepared by complete liquid-phase technology

Wei HUANG, Linmei YU, Wenhui LI, Zhili MA

Journal Article

Exploration of the oxygen transport behavior in non-precious metal catalyst-based cathode catalyst layer

Shiqu CHEN, Silei XIANG, Zehao TAN, Huiyuan LI, Xiaohui YAN, Jiewei YIN, Shuiyun SHEN, Junliang ZHANG

Journal Article

Denitrification performance and sulfur resistance mechanism of Sm–Mn catalyst for low temperature NH-SCR

Journal Article

Rosin side chain type catalyst-free vitrimers with high cross-link density, mechanical strength, and

Journal Article

ZnZr/HZSM-5 as efficient catalysts for alkylation of benzene with carbon dioxide

Journal Article