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High-Throughput Powder Diffraction Using White X-Ray Beam and a Simulated Energy-Dispersive Array Detector Article

Xiaoping Wang, Weiwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Haoqi Tang, Lanting Zhang, Tieying Yang, Peng Liu, Hong Wang, X.

Engineering 2022, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 81-88 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.023

Abstract:

High-throughput powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) with white X-ray beam and an energy-dispersive detectorThe X-ray fluorescence (XRF) signal is collected simultaneously.In comparison with ARXRD, the diffraction signal generated by a white X-ray beam over monochromic light

Keywords： High-throughput experiment     White beam X-ray diffraction     Energy-dispersive array detector     Energy-dispersiveX-ray diffraction     Angle-resolved X-ray diffraction    

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The Generating Lock P<G，X，X'>and Its Central Encrypting System

Shi Kaiquan,Chen Zexiong

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 41-46

Abstract:

The conception of the generating lock  P <G ,X, X´> and the centralencrypting system composed of P<G ,X, X´>with data generating technology/em>A={x1, x2, …，xn}, XB ={x1,x2,…xm}complete their secret communication with P < G, X, X´>.

Keywords： the generating lock     the central encrypting system     multi-tooth encrypting-decrypting algorithm     P    X     X    

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A mini review: Shape memory polymers for biomedical applications

Kaojin Wang, Satu Strandman, X. X. Zhu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 143-153 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1632-4

Abstract: Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials that can change their shape in a pre-defined manner under a stimulus. The shape memory functionality has gained considerable interest for biomedical applications, which require materials that are biocompatible and sometimes biodegradable. There is a need for SMPs that are prepared from renewable sources to be used as substitutes for conventional SMPs. In this paper, advances in SMPs based on synthetic monomers and bio-compounds are discussed. Materials designed for biomedical applications are highlighted.

Keywords： shape memory polymer     biodegradability     biocompatibility     biomedical application     bile acids    

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A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 89-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0197-7

Abstract: objective of this paper is to propose a new quality evaluation method for asphalt concrete mixture using X-rayTo achieve this aim, asphalt mixtures should be subjected to the X-ray CT scanning and its characteristicscoarse-graded and porous asphalt mixtures were made; 3) materials and mixtures were subjected to the X-ray

Keywords： asphalt concrete mixture     aggregate     bitumen     bitumen content     quality evaluation     X-ray CT    

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Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 212-226 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0255-5

Abstract: reaction times by probing their fluoride superficial layer binding energies and element compositions using X-ray

Keywords： clay mineral     fluoride (F)     adsorption mechanism     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)    

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Purification of ice structuring protein complexes from winter wheat using Triton X-114 phase partitioning

Huaneng XU, Haiying CHEN, Weining HUANG,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 383-385 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0249-7

Abstract: purification of ISP complexes from winter wheat was achieved using an aqueous two-phase system of Triton X-

Keywords： separation technique     thermal hysteresis     cold-acclimated     purification     X-114    

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The Development of Technology for Pulsed X-ray Simulators

Qiu Aici

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 9,   Pages 24-28

Abstract:

In this paper is given briefly a survey of situation of simulating pulsed x-ray with high currenthigh pulsed power Z-pinch has vast application prospects in the realization of ultraintensive pulsed x-rayAlso are described the progress and the current status of simulators for pulsed x-ray in China, and proposals

Keywords： pulsed x-ray     high pulsed power technology     pulsed electron beam accelerator     Z-pinch     ICF    

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Novel X-ray and Optical Diagnostics for Studying Energetic Materials: A Review Review

Yiyang Zhang, Sen Chen, Yang Cai, Lei Lu, Duan Fan, Jinchun Shi, Junyu Huang, Sheng-Nian Luo

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 992-1005 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.019

Abstract: have existed but rarely been applied to EMs, including two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) X-rayimaging, X-ray diffraction, coherent X-ray diffraction imaging, small angle X-ray scattering, terahertz

Keywords： Energetic materials     X-ray     Terahertz and optical diagnostics     Multiscale measurements    

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Applications for Nanoscale X-Ray Imaging at High Pressure Article

Wendy L. Mao, Yu Lin, Yijin Liu, Jin Liu

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 479-489 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.006

Abstract:

Coupling nanoscale X-ray transmission microscopy (nanoTXM) with a diamond anvil cell (DAC) has excitingIn this article, we discuss current developments in high-resolution X-ray imaging and its applicationin highpressure nanoTXM experiments in a DAC with third-generation synchrotron X-ray sources, including

Keywords： X-ray imaging     High pressure     Diamond anvil cell    

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Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 591-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0694-5

Abstract: Catalytic ozonation of Reactive Red X-3B in aqueous solution had been carried out in an ozone oxidationMn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb catalyst could obviously improve the decoloration efficiency of Reactive Red X-Adsorption of Reactive Red X-3B had no obviously influence on the degradation efficiency.significantly decreased the degradation efficiency, indicating that the degradation of Reactive Red X-

Keywords： catalytic ozonation     reactive red X-3B     ceramic honeycomb     hydroxyl radical (OH·)    

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Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0881-9

Abstract: Among various materials developed, Ga(X)N/Si (X = In, Ge, Mg, etc.) nanoarchitecture has emerged as aThis paper introduces the characteristics, properties, and growth/synthesis/fabrication methods of Ga(X)In addition, it exclusively summarizes the recent progress and development of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecturedescribes the challenges and prospects of artificial photosynthesis integrated device and system using Ga(X)

Keywords： Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture     artificial photosynthesis     water splitting     solar toward hydrogen    

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A multi-scale model for CO

X. WANG, X. R. WEI, V. RUDOLPH, C. T. WEI, Y. QIN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 20-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0138-0

Abstract: This paper presents a multi-scale model to simulate the multicomponent gas diffusion and flow in bulk coals for CO sequestration enhanced coalbed methane recovery. The model is developed based on a bi-dispersed structure model by assuming that coal consists of microporous micro-particles, meso/macro-pores and open microfractures. The bi-disperse diffusion theory and the Maxwell-Stefan approach were incorporated in the model, providing an improved simulation of the CH —CO /CH —N counter diffusion dynamics. In the model, the counter diffusion process is numerically coupled with the flow of the mixture gases occurring within macro-pores or fractures in coal so as to account for the interaction between diffusion and flow in gas transport through coals. The model was validated by both experimental data from literature and our CO flush tests, and shows an excellent agreement with the experiments. The results reveal that the gas diffusivities, in particular the micro-pore diffusivities are strongly concentration-dependent.

Keywords： multi-scale model     gas transport     coal     coalbed methane     CO2 sequestration    

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Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope

ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0057-z

Abstract: A non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope, consisting of four spherical mirrors, is designed for diagnosisA set of non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscopes is manufactured based on the tolerances.

Keywords： non-coaxial     spherical     manufacturing     necessary     diagnosis    

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Low-temperature CO oxidation over Au-doped 13X-type zeolite catalysts: preparation and catalytic activity

Qing YE, Donghui LI, Jun ZHAO, Jiansheng ZHAO, Tianfang KANG, Shuiyuan CHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 497-504 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0256-z

Abstract: Au-supported 13X-type zeolite (Au/13X) was synthesized using a common deposition–precipitation (DP) methodcatalytic activity, the relationship between different the preparation conditions and gold particles in 13Xzeolite was analyzed using X-ray diffraction, TEM and XPS.The activity of Au/13X catalysts in CO oxidation was dependent on the chloroauric acid concentration.Furthermore, a pH of 5 or 6 generated greater amounts of Au loading and smaller Au particles on 13X than

Keywords： 13X-type zeolite     CO oxidation     gold solution     pH     calcination temperature    

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NOx and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 4-13 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0804-y

Abstract: Low NO combustion of blended coals is widely used in coal-fired boilers in China to control NO emission; thus, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism of NO and H S during the combustion of blended coals. This paper focused on the investigation of reductive gases in the formation of NO and H S in the reductive zone of blended coals during combustion. Experiments with Zhundong (ZD) and Commercial (GE) coal and their blends with different mixing ratios were conducted in a drop tube furnace at 1200°C–1400°C with an excessive air ratio of 0.6–1.2. The coal conversion and formation characteristics of CO, H S, and NO in the fuel-rich zone were carefully studied under different experimental conditions for different blend ratios. Blending ZD into GE was found to increase not only the coal conversion but also the concentrations of CO and H S as NO reduction accelerated. Both the CO and H S concentrations inblended coal combustion increase with an increase in the combustion temperature and a decrease in the excessive air ratio. Based on accumulated experimental data, one interesting finding was that NO and H S from blended coal combustion were almost directly dependent on the CO concentration, and the CO concentration of the blended coal combustion depended on the single char gasification conversion.Thus, CO, NO , and H S formation characteristics from blended coal combustion can be well predicted by single char gasification kinetics.

Keywords： blended coal combustion     NOx formation     H2S formation     air staged combustion    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

High-Throughput Powder Diffraction Using White X-Ray Beam and a Simulated Energy-Dispersive Array Detector

Xiaoping Wang, Weiwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Haoqi Tang, Lanting Zhang, Tieying Yang, Peng Liu, Hong Wang, X.

Journal Article

The Generating Lock P<G，X，X'>and Its Central Encrypting System

Shi Kaiquan,Chen Zexiong

Journal Article

A mini review: Shape memory polymers for biomedical applications

Kaojin Wang, Satu Strandman, X. X. Zhu

Journal Article

A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

Journal Article

Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Journal Article

Purification of ice structuring protein complexes from winter wheat using Triton X-114 phase partitioning

Huaneng XU, Haiying CHEN, Weining HUANG,

Journal Article

The Development of Technology for Pulsed X-ray Simulators

Qiu Aici

Journal Article

Novel X-ray and Optical Diagnostics for Studying Energetic Materials: A Review

Yiyang Zhang, Sen Chen, Yang Cai, Lei Lu, Duan Fan, Jinchun Shi, Junyu Huang, Sheng-Nian Luo

Journal Article

Applications for Nanoscale X-Ray Imaging at High Pressure

Wendy L. Mao, Yu Lin, Yijin Liu, Jin Liu

Journal Article

Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

Journal Article

Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward

Journal Article

A multi-scale model for CO

X. WANG, X. R. WEI, V. RUDOLPH, C. T. WEI, Y. QIN

Journal Article

Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope

ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang

Journal Article

Low-temperature CO oxidation over Au-doped 13X-type zeolite catalysts: preparation and catalytic activity

Qing YE, Donghui LI, Jun ZHAO, Jiansheng ZHAO, Tianfang KANG, Shuiyuan CHENG

Journal Article

NOx and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

Journal Article